Performance of a cognitive load inventory during simulated handoffs: Evidence for validity.

BackgroundAdvancing patient safety during handoffs remains a public health priority. The application of cognitive load theory offers promise, but is currently limited by the inability to measure cognitive load types.ObjectiveTo develop and collect validity evidence for a revised self-report inventory that measures cognitive load types during a handoff.MethodsBased on prior published work, input from experts in cognitive load theory and handoffs, and a think-aloud exercise with residents, a revised Cognitive Load Inventory for Handoffs was developed. The Cognitive Load Inventory for Handoffs has items for intrinsic, extraneous, and germane load. Students who were second- and sixth-year students recruited from a Dutch medical school participated in four simulated handoffs (two simple and two complex cases). At the end of each handoff, study participants completed the Cognitive Load Inventory for Handoffs, Paas' Cognitive Load Scale, and one global rating item for intrinsic load, extraneous load, and germane load, respectively. Factor and correlational analyses were performed to collect evidence for validity.ResultsConfirmatory factor analysis yielded a single factor that combined intrinsic and germane loads. The extraneous load items performed poorly and were removed from the model. The score from the combined intrinsic and germane load items associated, as predicted by cognitive load theory, with a commonly used measure of overall cognitive load (Pearson's r = 0.83, p < 0.001), case complexity (beta = 0.74, p < 0.001), level of experience (beta = -0.96, p < 0.001), and handoff accuracy (r = -0.34, p < 0.001).ConclusionThese results offer encouragement that intrinsic load during handoffs may be measured via a self-report measure. Additional work is required to develop an adequate measure of extraneous load

Opini Audit,Transparansi dan Akuntabiltas Terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat Dengan Kesadaran Zakat Sebagai Variabel Intervening

In 2022, the emergence of a scandal revealed by the media related to social donation collection institutions, namely the rapid response action (ACT) has shocked the public regarding the poor management of the social funds they manage. This phenomenon indicates a failure of integrity. As a result, the image is negative to similar institutions including amil zakat institutions. This research was conducted to determine the influence of audit opinions, transparency, and accountability on the interest in paying zakat with awareness as an intervening variable in BAZNAS Makassar City. This research method is quantitative with a sample of 196 respondents. Data processing using the SmartPLS 4.0 application. The results of the study concluded partially transparency, and accountability directly has a positive and significant influence on the interest in paying zakat in Baznas Makassar City.  Meanwhile, Audit Opinion and Awareness do not influence the interest in paying zakat. The influence of awareness variables in this study was unable to mediate Audit Opinion, Transparency, and Accountability on the interest in paying zakat at the National Amil Agency (Baznas) Makassar City.Ditahun 2022  munculnya skandal yang diungkap oleh media terkait lembaga pengumpul donasi sosial yaitu aksi cepat tanggap (ACT) mengegerkan masyarakat terkait buruknya pengelolaan dana sosial yang mereka kelola. Fenomena ini menunjukkan kegagalan integritas. Akibatnya citra negatif kepada lembaga sejenis termasuk lembaga amil zakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh opini audit,transparansi dan akuntabiltas terhadap minat membayar zakat dengan kesadaran sebagai variabel intervening di BAZNAS Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan sampel 196 responden. Pengolahan data  menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan secara parsial  transparansi, dan akuntabilitas secara langsung memiliki pengaruh positif dan signfikan terhadap minat membayar zakat di Baznas Kota Makassar.  Sedangkan  Opini Audit dan Kesadaran tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat membayar zakat. Adapun pengaruh variabel kesadaran dalam penelitian ini tidak mampu memediasi Opini Audit,Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas terhadap minat membayarkan zakat di Badan Amil Nasional (Baznas) Kota Makassar

Performance of a cognitive load inventory during simulated handoffs: Evidence for validity.

BackgroundAdvancing patient safety during handoffs remains a public health priority. The application of cognitive load theory offers promise, but is currently limited by the inability to measure cognitive load types.ObjectiveTo develop and collect validity evidence for a revised self-report inventory that measures cognitive load types during a handoff.MethodsBased on prior published work, input from experts in cognitive load theory and handoffs, and a think-aloud exercise with residents, a revised Cognitive Load Inventory for Handoffs was developed. The Cognitive Load Inventory for Handoffs has items for intrinsic, extraneous, and germane load. Students who were second- and sixth-year students recruited from a Dutch medical school participated in four simulated handoffs (two simple and two complex cases). At the end of each handoff, study participants completed the Cognitive Load Inventory for Handoffs, Paas' Cognitive Load Scale, and one global rating item for intrinsic load, extraneous load, and germane load, respectively. Factor and correlational analyses were performed to collect evidence for validity.ResultsConfirmatory factor analysis yielded a single factor that combined intrinsic and germane loads. The extraneous load items performed poorly and were removed from the model. The score from the combined intrinsic and germane load items associated, as predicted by cognitive load theory, with a commonly used measure of overall cognitive load (Pearson's r = 0.83, p < 0.001), case complexity (beta = 0.74, p < 0.001), level of experience (beta = -0.96, p < 0.001), and handoff accuracy (r = -0.34, p < 0.001).ConclusionThese results offer encouragement that intrinsic load during handoffs may be measured via a self-report measure. Additional work is required to develop an adequate measure of extraneous load