Study the Effect of adding PVA on Some Physical Properties of CMC Polymer as aqueous solutions

Some of physical properties of Carboxy methyl cellulose dissolves in distilled water had been studied at different concentrations (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% ,0.5 ,%,0.6 %,0.7% and 0.8%) gm./ml) before and after adding (0.5, 1 ,1.5 ) gm. of PVA for all concentrations, the Rheological properties such as shear, relative reduced and Specific Viscosity are measured; the mechanical properties such as ultrasonic velocity had been measured by ultrasonic waves system at frequency 45 KHz, other mechanical properties had been calculated such as absorption coefficient of ultrasonic waves, relaxation time, relaxation amplitude, specific acoustic impedance, compressibility and bulk modules. The results show that all these properties are increasing with the increase of the polymer concentration except compressibility is decreasing with increase the concentration; results show that when adding PVA these properties are increasing except viscosity, Relaxation time and compressibility are decreasing. Results also shows that adding PVA polymer to CMC enhances the ultrasonic absorption coefficient as a result of high values after addition. Keywords: CMC solution, PVA solution, mechanical properties, rheological properties, ultrasound technique

Molecular and Physiological Study in Patients with Coronavirus in Thi-Qar Province Iraq

The current study aimed to study the effect of Covid-19 disease on some physiological parameters for assessing the physiological effect of Covid-19. The current study included 100 patients, 50 males, and 50 females, whose ages ranged from 10 - 73 years infected with Covid-19 molecularly diagnosed at AL-Imam Hussein Teaching Hospital in Thi-Qar Province from April to August 2021 and 50 people as a control group. The results illustrated a significant decrease in the level of hemoglobin, lymphocyte, and platelet in the patient's group, whereas a significant increase in the count of total white blood cells (WBC) was recorded in patients compared with the control group. The results showed that the hemoglobin level, WBC, and platelet increased significantly in males compared to females, while the lymphocytes increased significantly in female patients. The results of age groups showed non-significant differences in the hematological parameters. The current results illustrated a significant increase in the level of blood urea, serum creatinine, and random blood sugar in the patient's group. According to the gender of patients, the blood urea increased significantly in the female group, while the blood sugar increased significantly in the male group. On the other hand, the serum creatinine had no significant difference. According to age groups, a significant increase in blood urea was recorded in patients over 70 years, but no differences in both creatinine and random blood sugar level were noted. The current study recorded that the concentration of CRP, ferritin, and D. Dimer was significantly higher in patients; according to gender, the level of CRP and ferritin increased non-significantly compared with a male group of patients, while D. Dimer increased significantly in the female group. According to age group, only CRP increased significantly in the first age group compared with other age groups. The sequencing analysis was performed for 10 isolated Covid-19, and the result indicates that only one isolated sample has a sequencing identity of 99,5% with Covid-19 in Iran. Copyright © 2022 by Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute

Study the polymorphism in UCSNP43, 44 to exon 3 of Calpain-10 gene of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome women in Thi Qar Province

The correlation between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was reported regarding T2DM genes, which contribute in the pathogenesis of PCOS. The current study was aimed to investigate the association of CAPN-10 gene UCSNP-43, UCSNP-44 polymorphism with PCOS.Thirty women with PCOS and 20 healthy, which are matched in their age, were selected to test the anthropometric and biochemical profile of our samples. Nucleic acid of samples was extracted and genotype analysis was done.  The results of patients-hormonal analysis were indicated that the level of follicle stimulating hormone was low and the levels of other hormones were high in comparison to that of healthy women. Biomass (BMI) and lipid profiles of PCOS patients were higher than from these in healthy women. Haplotypes of sequenced samples were determined for each gene fragment. The same three haplotypes of SNPs-43 were identified in both PCOS and controls samples. On the other hand, high diversity of haplotypes was found from SNPs-44. The meta-analysis with fixed and random effects odds ratio (ORs) on the basis of haplotypes frequencies were presented

Study the polymorphism in UCSNP43, 44 to exon 3 of Calpain-10 gene of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome women in Thi Qar Province

The correlation between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was reported regarding T2DM genes, which contribute in the pathogenesis of PCOS. The current study was aimed to investigate the association of CAPN-10 gene UCSNP-43, UCSNP-44 polymorphism with PCOS.Thirty women with PCOS and 20 healthy, which are matched in their age, were selected to test the anthropometric and biochemical profile of our samples. Nucleic acid of samples was extracted and genotype analysis was done.  The results of patients-hormonal analysis were indicated that the level of follicle stimulating hormone was low and the levels of other hormones were high in comparison to that of healthy women. Biomass (BMI) and lipid profiles of PCOS patients were higher than from these in healthy women. Haplotypes of sequenced samples were determined for each gene fragment. The same three haplotypes of SNPs-43 were identified in both PCOS and controls samples. On the other hand, high diversity of haplotypes was found from SNPs-44. The meta-analysis with fixed and random effects odds ratio (ORs) on the basis of haplotypes frequencies were presented

A Review on Security Challenges and Features in Wireless Sensor Networks: IoT Perspective

The Internet of Things is becoming a very promising paradigm with the extensive market adoption of the development of associated technologies, such as; cloud computing, near-field communications, wireless mobile networks, etc. This will expose the future direction of communication around the world. Wireless Sensor Networks together with the existing communication technologies are enabling the continuous integration of controlling and processing the functionality of the Internet of Things applications. Since Wireless Sensor Networks are typically deployed for gathering sensitive information from unattended or hostile environments, they are exposed for security attacks, which are strongly affecting the user privacy and the network performance. There are various security mechanisms and solutions for Wireless Sensor Networks that have been proposed in the previous works. Therefore, it is mandatory to give attention for its applicability and feasibility features in terms of related security challenges based on the Internet of Things perspectives. The purpose of this paper is to explore and show the influence of Wireless Sensor Networks security challenges within the perspective of the Internet of Things and its applications. Consequently, an exploration of the major and minor security requirements in the Wireless Sensor Networks has been made in this paper, accompanied by a classification of the available attacks and threats against these requirements. Finally, a discussion on the Internet of Things security issues and challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks is provided

The transfer of powers and its role in unifying the products of accounting systems and their impact on the quality of accounting information Applied research "in the province of Al- Muthanna."

Purpose: The research aims at showing the accounting systems applied in the Iraqi environment and knowing the legal framework for transferring powers which is the most prominent of which is the most important provisions of Law No. (19) of 2013.   Theoretical Framework: The process of transferring powers from ministries to governorates may be accompanied by many legal, political, administrative and financial issues. In the process of researching administrative and financial matters, the Law No. (19) for the year 2013 which is the last amendment to the process of transferring authority, specified a body called (the supreme coordination committee between the governorates) headed by a president, a council of ministers and the membership of ministers (Municipalities and Public Works, Construction and Housing, Labor and Social Affairs, Education, Health, Planning, Agriculture, Finance, Sports and Youth) and the Minister of State for Provincial Affairs.   Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper is divided into four sections. The first section is the research methodology and previous studies, while the second section contains the theoretical framework the concepts of accounting systems in the light of the Iraqi environment. The third section presents the practical aspect of the research. Finally, the most important conclusions and recommendations are shown in the fourth section.   Findings: The results show the availability of systems accounting after transfer powers information accounting with high efficiency. Additionally, the effectiveness and the existence of a significant effect relationship between transfer powers and unite products systems accounting.   Research Practical& Social implication: Governors and Heads of provincial councils consider transferring powers from the center to local administrations, and in their appropriations allocated in the budget as well as approving the accounts applied in those departments affiliated to the ministries differ in the accounting systems. Some of them use the unified accounting system, and the other uses the central government accounting system. On the other hand, the local administrations use the decentralized government accounting system to achieve the objectives of the research filed.   Implications/Originality/Value: Identification the accounting treatments after the process of transferring powers and their impact on the applied accounting systems. The research aims at teasting the main hypothesis that there is a significant relationship between the transfer of powers and quality the information accounting through the mediating role of unification products systems accounting

A one year anticipated blood transfusion requirements among patients with acute leukemia undergoing chemotherapy in the National Center of Hematology in Baghdad

BACKGROUND: Acute leukemia is considered one of the most diseases that required frequent blood transfusion. Despite that blood transfusion is one of the main parts in the supportive management of acute leukemia patients, still, there are few data showing the exact requirements in regard to blood components for those patients. OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to review the predicted amount of blood transfusions needed for a patient with acute leukemia under a regimen of chemotherapy and to verify the transfusion frequency practices, according to the types of acute leukemia, levels of treatment, prognosis, and other demographic factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective cohort study conducted at the National Center of Hematology/Mustansiriyah University from January 2013 to January 2015. Thirty newly diagnosed patients were enrolled in this study. The inclusion criteria included newly diagnosed acute leukemia whether lymphoid or myeloid except acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3) patients who were excluded. All patients subjected to detailed history and routine hematological investigations. They were followed up and assessed during induction and consolidation phases for both disease entities. RESULTS: Thirty patients were included in this study; 20 were male and 10 were female. The mean age was 31.4 years, ranging from 15 to 66 years. There were 15 cases of AML and 15 cases for ALL. The number of transfused units was found to be higher and statistically significant in those below 40 years of age, male patients and in patients with complete remission, while it was not significant for type of disease. CONCLUSION: This study provides information to estimate the anticipated requirements for blood transfusion for those patients in regard to different factors which can be considered as guideline for these tertiary centers for accurate assessment of transfusion requirements and to direct resources for better outcome

Detection of genetic variants in HLA-DQA1 Gene with thyrotoxicosis patients in Thi- Qar city

This study was conducted to describe the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) within the exon 2 of HLA-DQA1, a gene that encodes a MHC class II antigenthat localized in the surface of many immune cells and they play a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins, as well asto analyze the consequences of non-synonymous SNPs in this gene using several in silicobioinformatics tools in the patients with Hyper thyrotoxicosis Blood samples were collected, DNA was extracted, and one pair of specific PCR primers was designed to amplify exon 2 of thisgene. PCR experiments were optimized and performed,and PCR products were purified and sequenced from both termini. Sequencing results were analyzed, and each observed nsSNP was further analyzed by several computational tools. Out of six observed SNPs, five of them were non-synonymous. It was found that the deleterious effect of these non-synonymous SNPs wasvaried, and the most damaging mutation was V68F followed by K92N. While the T49S and I99M have a mild parallel effect.However, no clear association was revealed between the observed SNPs of HLA-DQA1 gene and the progression of the Hyper thyrotoxicosis disease. Therefore, the associative pattern of this genetic variation with Hyper thyrotoxicosis disease should be interpreted with caution.