Parliamentary voting rules and strategic candidacy

In this paper we study the vulnerability of parliamentary voting procedures to strategic candidacy. Candidates involved in an election are susceptible to influence the outcome by opting out or opting in. In the context of three-alternative elections and under the impartial anonymous culture assumption, we evaluate the frequencies of such strategic candidacy opportunities.strategic candidacy, parliamentary voting procedures, opting out, opting in, impartial anonymous culture.

Asymptotic behavior of neutral stochastic partial functional integro-differential equations driven by a fractional Brownian motion

This paper deals with the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of mild solutions to neutral stochastic delay functional integro-di erential equations perturbed by a fractional Brownian motion BH, with Hurst parameter H 2 ( 1 2 ; 1). The main tools for the existence of solution is a xed point theorem and the theory of resolvent operators developed in Grimmer [R. Grimmer, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 273 (1982), 333{349.], while a Gronwall-type lemma plays the key role for the asymptotic behavior. An example is provided to illustrate the results of this work

Exponential behavior of solutions to stochastic integrodifferential equations with distributed delays

In this work, we study the existence, uniqueness, and exponential asymptotic behavior of mild solutions to stochastic integrodifferential delay evolution equations. We assume that the non-delay part generates a C0-semigroup

Gender Inequality and Economic, Social and Policy Right: Situational Analysis with Women of De Locality of Velingara-Senegal

This study is stating the political and socio-economic rights on the conditions of women in the municipalities of Kounkan and Diaob -Kabendou Department of V lingara Senegal Method The study was made during the month of May 2013 After a documentary of policies and guidelines on the political and economic rights of women in terms of women s access to land and water a quantitative and qualitative aresearch from questionnaire interview and focus group was made Depending on the type of research software Epi- info and SPSS were used to capture control validate and analyse data Results The study was made with 448 women within the women s promotion group or not leaders or not with an age ranging from 18 to 92 years Pular 69 constitute the majority ethnic 85 5 of women were married 40 60 of women were not educated 48 80 of women were farmer However 35 5 were satisfied with the area They reported acquire farmland mainly from their husbands 45 40 and by inheritance 23 6 Generally Small businesses 44 4 and household activities 29 5 were women s occupations 56 5 of women had a national identity and voter registration card 60 90 of couples make decisions together 28 90 of women belonged to decision-making bodies 57 1 of women had experienced violence 73 40 of them were aware of the help and assistance structures However concerning violence within couples 64 of abused women within the couple noted a change in attitude after mediation F a mily 43 1 and the district chief or notable 32 8 are the remedies most famous women Conclusion Despite the positive development of human rights in Senegal many actions are to be undertaken in the municipalities of Kounkan and Diaob -Kabendou for the reality gap is known and fought for and that women enjoy and exercise like men fundamental rights recognized for good health to the person regardless of their gende

Les maladies chroniques non transmissibles chez les militaires sénégalais: étude transversale en 2013

Introduction: Les maladies chroniques non transmissibles (MCNT) constituent un problème de santé publique. La transition épidémiologique coexiste avec les maladies infectieuses. En Afrique  subsaharienne, leur ampleur est peu connue et l'OMS recommande aux pays à faible et moyen revenu de réaliser des enquêtes STEPS portant sur les comportements, des mesures physiques et biochimiques.  L'absence de données au niveau national justifie cette étude auprès d'un groupe spécifique. L'objectif de l'étude était de déterminer la prévalence des MCNT et de leurs facteurs de risque chez les militaires  Sénégalais.Méthodes: Une enquête transversale a été réalisée incluant les militaires âgés de 25 à 60 ans. La participation était volontaire et l'accord des autorités hiérarchiques a préalablement été obtenu. Un sondage stratifié à deux niveaux a été utilisé permettant d'avoir un échantillon ajusté de 1513 individus. Les données ont été saisies avec le logiciel EPI Info 6 et analysées à l'aide de R. Un score de risque a été déterminé sur la base de cinq facteurs. Résultats: Les résultats préliminaires concernent 1125 personnes. L'âge moyen était de 39,7 ±9,1 ans et le sex-ratio de 28,6. La prévalence du tabagisme actif était de 17,3% et ne variait pas significativement entre les différentes catégories d'âge. L'âge moyen auquel ils ont commencé à fumer était de 20,8 ±4,05 ans. La consommation médiane de fruits et légumes était de l'ordre de 4 par jour et seulement 5,7% des enquêtés prenaient au moins 5 portions par jour. Environs 72% des enquêtés avaient une activité physique intense ou modérée. Les prévalences de la surcharge pondérale, de l'HTA et du diabète étaient de 30,5%, 28,4% et 3,0% respectivement alors que la maladie rénale chronique était retrouvée chez un seul cas. Le calcul du score de risque cardiovasculaire a montré que 39,1% des militaires étaient à risque élevé (≥3 facteurs de risque) et que ce dernier  augmentait avec l'âge. Conclusion: La prévalence élevée des MCNT dans ce groupe particulier laisse présager de l'ampleur dans la population générale. De ce point de vue, il est urgent de mettre en place un programme de prévention primaire et de dépistage pour anticiper les lourdes conséquences liées à ces maladies.Key words: Epidémiologie, maladies non-transmissibles, militaires, Sénéga

Unruptured tubal pregnancy in the second trimester

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Pseudo tumor tuberculosis of the uterine cervix: about a case at the colposcopy and cervico vaginal pathologies unit of the University hospital Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal

Tuberculosis is still common in developing countries and particularly in sub-Saharan Africa since the advent of the HIV/AIDS. Genital tuberculosis usually affects young women in genital activity period. The most frequent locations are tubal, endometrial and ovarian. The cervical location is rare. We report on the case of a 36 years old patient with eight pregnancies and eight deliveries who lives in a rural area and has got in her history 8 vaginal deliveries with four living children and 4 dead children and who was referred by a colleague for a "tumor of the uterine cervix". In her medical history, there was a BCG vaccination during childhood and she had never received Pap smear. The colposcopy revealed an ulcerating budding tumor of the cervix with necrotic areas. The colposcopy biopsy revealed fibrocaseous tuberculosis of the uterine cervix. Tuberculosis is still a common disease in developing countries. The cervical localization is rare but should be considered in case of an ulcerating tumor budding of the cervix