167 research outputs found

    Homogeneity and prime models in torsion-free hyperbolic groups

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    We show that any nonabelian free group FF of finite rank is homogeneous; that is for any tuples aˉ\bar a, bˉ∈Fn\bar b \in F^n, having the same complete nn-type, there exists an automorphism of FF which sends aˉ\bar a to bˉ\bar b. We further study existential types and we show that for any tuples aˉ,bˉ∈Fn\bar a, \bar b \in F^n, if aˉ\bar a and bˉ\bar b have the same existential nn-type, then either aˉ\bar a has the same existential type as a power of a primitive element, or there exists an existentially closed subgroup E(aˉ)E(\bar a) (resp. E(bˉ)E(\bar b)) of FF containing aˉ\bar a (resp. bˉ\bar b) and an isomorphism σ:E(aˉ)→E(bˉ)\sigma : E(\bar a) \to E(\bar b) with σ(aˉ)=bˉ\sigma(\bar a)=\bar b. We will deal with non-free two-generated torsion-free hyperbolic groups and we show that they are ∃\exists-homogeneous and prime. This gives, in particular, concrete examples of finitely generated groups which are prime and not QFA

    Ampleness in the free group

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    We show that the theory of the free group -- and more generally the theory of any torsion-free hyperbolic group -- is nn-ample for any n≥1n\geq 1. We give also an explicit description of the imaginary algebraic closure in free groups

    The monomorphism problem in free groups

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    Let F be a free group of finite rank. We say that the monomorphism problem in F is decidable if there is an algorithm such that, for any two elements u and v in F, it determines whether there exists a monomorphism of F that sends u to v. In this paper we show that the monomorphism problem is decidable and we provide an effective algorithm that solves the proble
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