Traditions matrimoniales dans la région de Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer au Maroc

La pratique des mariages consanguins est très répandue au Moyen-Orient, en Afrique du Nord et dans le Sud-Ouest Asiatique où 20 à plus de 50 % de mariages sont consanguins. L’analyse d’un échantillon de 270 femmes mariées, pris au hasard dans le service de Maternité de l’Hôpital Souissi à Rabat (2004-2005), a fait l’objet d’une étude prospective visant à déterminer la fréquence des mariages consanguins dans la région de Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer au Maroc. Les résultats obtenus montrent que 20 % des mariages sont consanguins (l’IC à 95 % est de 12,29 à 28,01 %) dont 70 % sont entre cousins germains.The practice of consanguineous marriage has been widespread for hundreds of years, and is still very common, especially among various Middle Eastern, Asian and African populations where 20 to 50% + of marriages are consanguineous. The analysis of a sample of 270 married women selected randomly in the Maternity Service of the Hospital Souissi of Rabat (2004-2005) was subjected to a prospective study to determine the frequency of consanguineous marriages in the region of Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer in Morocco. The results indicate that 20% of marriages were consanguineous (95% CI 12.29-28.01%), of which over 70% were between first cousins

Caractérisation et étude comparative de deux races de pigeon de chair du Maroc

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26Deux races de pigeon de chair du Maroc appelées Beldi et Mgandi sont décrites en vue d'une standardisation. L'identification qualitative des deux races est basée sur la description des caractères phénotypiques. L'aspect quantitatif est étudié par l'analyse des performances de reproduction des deux races: prolificité, éclosabilité, productivité, taux de viabilité des descendants et poids de ces derniers à l'âge d'abattage (un mois) et à l'âge adulte (quatre mois). L'étude comparative des diverses variables quantitatives, effectuée par analyse de variance à un et à deux facteurs, a révélé des différences hautement significatives entre les deux races. La race Beldi s'avère la plus prolifique avec une moyenne annuelle de 18 oeufs par couple et la plus productive en pigeonneaux de chair soit environ 16 pigeonneaux annuels par couple par rapport à la race Mgandi. Cette dernière se caractérise par une meilleure production en poids de ses descendants

Covid-19 Pandemic Situation In The Arab World Till June 11, 2020: Spatial Panorama Obtained Following The Response Plan Implemented

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health emergency of this century. The Arab region is not spared from this scourge. This paper focuses on describing the current epidemiological situation of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the Arab world, as of June 11, 2020. Methods: An observational study of all laboratory-confirmed cases of COVID-19, reported in each Arab country since the appearance of the first case until June 11, 2020, was carried out. Results: Twenty-two Arab countries have reported a total of 398,954 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 5,241 deaths, with a cumulative incidence of 950 cases per 1,000,000 population and a cumulative mortality rate of 13 deaths per 1,000,000 population. Of all recorded cases, 240,137 (60.19%) have recovered from COVID-19. The highest incidence rate of COVID-19 was observed in Qatar (26,988 cases per 1,000,000 population) and the lowest incidence was recorded in Libya (59 cases), Yemen (21 cases), and Syria (10 cases). Kuwait had the highest mortality rate for COVID-19 (67 deaths per 1,000,000 population). Eight countries had a case fatality rate (CFR) less than 1% (e.g., Bahrain, Oman and Qatar). The highest CFR was observed in Yemen (23.01%). Only three countries were ranked first in terms of remission (Morocco, Palestine and Tunisia). The rate of remission did not exceed 20% in Libya, Mauritania, and Yemen. Conclusion: Some countries were more affected than others in terms of morbidity and mortality. The success of a national response plan against COVID-19 is closely linked to the devotion of health professionals and community engagement

MODELING OF ACTIONS TO TAKE AFTER A SCORPION STING AND DEVELOPING A WEB BASED INFORMATION SYSTEM TO TRACK THE DIFFERENT INDICATORS SYSTEMATICALLY

To take the quickest and the correct decision when a scorpion stingsis decisive in terms of patient rescue. Based on a long experience andcollected information about envenomation, Anti Poison andPharmacovigilance Center of Morocco (CAPM) developed a guideline withclear actions to help the patients.European Scientific Journal April 2014 edition vol.10, No.12 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431118The application of information technology in health sector has grownexponentially over the last years. This research aimed to model a health caresystem and make it easier to use by the health professionals. It will allow theclinician to monitor the evolution of the different vital signs and eventuallysuggest the best hospitalization (type of drug, reanimation, release...). Themain objective is to improve effectiveness and efficiency.The developed application contains sensible data, therefore the generalconcept is constructed to be secure. Furthermore, it is web oriented, in orderto facilitate the communication between the various sanitaire structures. Theprogram helps enormously to gather important statistics and analysis

Estimation De L’exhaustivité De La Surveillance Des Intoxications Médicamenteuses Dans La Région De Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceima, Maroc, 2014-2016

The aim of this study is to estimate the completeness of drug poisoning surveillance in the region of Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceima in Morocco. The study deals with cases of drug poisoning identified by the Moroccan Anti Poison Control Center (MPCC) and the cases collected by the registers of the provincial hospitals of the studied region between 2014 and 2016 period. The completeness of the surveillance was studied by the capture-recapture method. During the study period, 835 cases of drug poisoning were identified by the MPCC and 892 cases from the registers of hospitals in the region. The number of duplicates was 78. The capture-recapture method made it possible to estimate the total number of cases at 9 549 (95% CI: 8,199-10,900). The completeness of surveillance is estimated at 8.74% from MPCC and 9.34% from hospital registers in the region. The capture-recapture method provided limited completeness of monitoring for drug poisoning in the study area. Improved awareness of doctors about the declaration is necessary to strengthen the system of surveillance of poisoning in Morocco

Les Intoxications Accidentelles Par Les Pesticides Au Maroc Entre 2008-2014: Evolution Et Facteurs De Risque

The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile of accidental poisoning by pesticides. A retrospective study of poisoning cases, declared between January 2008 to December 2014 at the Moroccan Anti poisoning and Pharmacovigilance Center (MAPPC), was conducted. During the study period, 4 110 acute accidental poisoning by pesticides cases were collected. The average age was of patients 19, 24±0,25 years. The sex-ratio (female/male) was 0.95. Poisoning mainly concerned adults between the ages of 20 and 74 (about 43%). The pesticide poisoning occurs more often in urban zones with 54.1%. These were mainly poisonings that occurred at home in 70.5% of cases. Patients were mostly symptomatic (about 65%), these poisonings occurred mainly during the spring mostly in the spring (32%) and summer (29%). Insecticides were the most commonly incriminated in 64, 13% of cases, followed by rats, pesticides, and herbicides with respectively 29%, 3.42% and 0.85%. The declarations came from all regions of Morocco, the highest incidence was recorded in the Tadla-Azilal region (4.04 per 100 000 inhabitants). The Fes Boulemane region showed a significant lethality of 6.43%. Among the 3,077 patients for whom the evolution was known, 98.1% had progressed favorably. 47 cases of death were recorded with a lethality of 1.2%

Profil Épidémiologique Des Avortements Provoqués Au Maroc (1992/2014)

On the set of the poisonings brought together in the the Moroccan Anti Poison Control Center (MPCC) for a period spread on 22ans (1992/2014), 169 cases of abortion caused by poisoning were recorded. The objective of this work is to describe the epidemiological characteristics and to determine the specific lethality of abortions caused in Morocco between 1992 and 2014 by basing itself on a retrospective study of the cases of abortions. During this period 169 cases of abortion caused by poisoning were declared to the MPCC by means of telephone and mail, the region which knew the maximum of the cases is Rabat Salé Zemmour Zair, the environment rural prevail the risks of abortion with 90 %, the average age was 28,09±11,81, the evolution is generally positive

Les Intoxications Volontaires Par Les Pesticides Dans La Région De Rabat-Salé -Zemmour- Zaer Entre 2008 Et 2014

The objective of this study is to describe the epidemiological characteristics and the risk factors for voluntary poisoning by pesticides in the Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer region between 2008 and 2014. This is a retrospective study of cases of voluntary poisoning by pesticides collected between 2008 and 2014 by the Anti-poisoning and Pharmaco-vigilance Center of Morocco. During the study period, 598 cases of voluntary pesticide intoxication were collected. These voluntary intoxications mainly concerned adults whose age is between 20 and 74 years. Female addicts dominated the scene with 61.87% and a sex ratio (F / H) of 2.02 in favor of female sex, with urban predominance. The risk was related to the use of raticides (195 cases). The evolution was favorable in 94% of cases, with 27 people dying during this period

LES RÉACTIONS LOCALES LIÉES AU VACCIN BCG

To evaluate the frequency and severity of associated local reactions to BCG a retrospective study was conducted on the notified in Moroccan Centre Anti Poison and Pharmacovigilance. During this period, 295 cases have been reported following vaccination with BCG local natureMales were the most concerned with 57%. Infants are much more represented (61%) than other age groups. The most local reactions are observed: becegites (37%), abscesses (20%), rash (16%), ulcers (15%), and fistula (12%). Accompanying signs of these local reactions are usually represented by a fever (6%) and lymphadenopathy (2%). BCG was injected intradermally in 87% of cases, followed by the intramuscular route (8%) and the subcutaneous route in 5% of cases. According to the classification of severity of the WHO ART, these reactions were severe in 18% of cases, moderate in 69% and severe in 14% of cases. The relation of cause and effect between BCG vaccination and the occurrence of local reactions is well established with 46% of probable cases and 7% of cases while some is possible in 46%, and excluded in 1%. The outcome was favorable in 85%, 14% recovered with sequelae and 1% was fatal

Etude des interactions de la Forskoline dans l'activation et l'inhibition du systeme generateur d'AMPc : reevaluation du role de l'AMPc dans la relaxation du muscle uterin

CNRS T 59127 / INIST-CNRS - Institut de l'Information Scientifique et TechniqueSIGLEFRFranc