The Awareness And Knowledge On Oral Cancer And Its Relation Towards Smoking Habit In Industrial Training Institute, Kepala Batas

Oral cancer is a worldwide health issue with increasing incidence annually as shown by a number of studies. In Malaysia, the prevalence of smoking and tobacco consuming is considerably high which unfortunately linked to fetal illness Oral kanser adalah isu kesihatan di seluruh dunia dengan peningkatan insiden setiap tahun yang telah ditunjukkan oleh beberapa kajian. Di Malaysia, kelaziman tabiat merokok dan pengambilan tembakau agak tinggi yang malangnya ia berkaitan dengan perkembangan jani

The Role of Jurisprudence Scholars in the Reformation and the Development of Lexical Issues (Compositional and Predicative Sentences as samples)

It seems that the Arabic linguists are unfamiliar with the literal language that is not available to many of them, so that they will be able to find out in this field of jurisprudence discussions in lexical and inventive research. While they have a great role to play in lexical theory, and this is the discussion of the implications of sentences and the opposite of it. Scientists have studied some aspects of semantics (the argumentation), but these studies did not cover all the efforts of the principals in this regard. This research has been the subject of a dissertation, newsletter and interview between the news and the subject, and they have been implemented in the light of the prominent literary and verbal views that resulted in five theories, each with its own basis and arguments. Then the controversy over the famous comments of the syntacticians was made by Razi Estar Abadi. Then, Shahid Sadr's controversy on the theory of unity which is also the proof of the two sentences of the writings, which is the opinion of Kefayeh, was investigated. It has been noted that there is a difference between the two sentences even in their abstract status. Khoei believes in the implication of compositional and predicative sentence expressing sensual, like inform what happened in predicative sentence and not inform in compositional sentence that rejected by Shahid Sadr then criticizes four protests of Khoei to the famous opinion that it’s same implication of two sentences over full relation and has approved the famous opinion. Finally Shahid Sadr believes in the opinion of comparative relation. The comparative relation shares between two notions, first, the comparative relation in terms of the condition of realization that it’s in predicative sentence, second, to hold true in question world as its question in sentence, third, to hold true in aspiration world in aspiration sentence. Hashemi Shahroudi continued the way of his teacher (Shahid Sadr) and examined the issues of teacher and believe in the content of verb clause in creating relation

Impaired spatio-temporal predictive motor timing associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6

Many daily life activities demand precise integration of spatial and temporal information of sensory inputs followed by appropriate motor actions. This type of integration is carried out in part by the cerebellum, which has been postulated to play a central role in learning and timing of movements. Cerebellar damage due to atrophy or lesions may compromise forward- model processing, in which both spatial and temporal cues are used to achieve prediction for future motor states. In the present study we sought to further investigate the cerebellar contribution to predictive and reactive motor timing, as well as to learning of sequential order and temporal intervals in these tasks. We tested patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6) and healthy controls for two related motor tasks; one requiring spatio-temporal prediction of dynamic visual stimuli and another one requiring reactive timing only. We found that healthy controls established spatio-temporal prediction in their responses with high temporal precision, which was absent in the cerebellar patients. SCA6 patients showed lower predictive motor timing, coinciding with a reduced number of correct responses during the 'anticipatory' period on the task. Moreover, on the task utilizing reactive motor timing functions, control participants showed both sequence order and temporal interval learning, whereas patients only showed sequence order learning. These results suggest that SCA6 affects predictive motor timing and temporal interval learning. Our results support and highlight cerebellar contribution to timing and argue for cerebellar engagement during spatio-temporal prediction of upcoming events

Prevalence and Causes of Intrahepatic and Extrahepatic Bile Duct Obstruction among the Jaundiced Patients at Riyadh Hospitals Diagnosed by Ultrasound

The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and causes of bile duct obstruction among patients with jaundice at the ultrasound departments in Riyadh hospitals. Methods and Results: The study included 525 records of jaundiced patients above 18 years old that were referred to the ultrasound department. Data were collected from PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) at three different hospitals in Riyadh. Of 525 adult jaundiced patients, 69 had biliary obstruction, a 13% prevalence. In our study, 38(55.1%) cases of obstruction were caused by stones, 14(20.3%) by tumors, 9(13.0%) by inflammation, 5(7.2%) by a nonfunctioning stent, and 3(4.3%) by pnemobilia. Obstructive jaundice occurred significantly more frequently with increasing age. The study revealed no significant difference between gender and the presence of obstruction. More studies with a larger sample size of obstructive jaundice patients are suggested

Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage (WOMAN): an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Background Post-partum haemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal death worldwide. Early administration of tranexamic acid reduces deaths due to bleeding in trauma patients. We aimed to assess the effects of early administration of tranexamic acid on death, hysterectomy, and other relevant outcomes in women with post-partum haemorrhage. Methods In this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we recruited women aged 16 years and older with a clinical diagnosis of post-partum haemorrhage after a vaginal birth or caesarean section from 193 hospitals in 21 countries. We randomly assigned women to receive either 1 g intravenous tranexamic acid or matching placebo in addition to usual care. If bleeding continued after 30 min, or stopped and restarted within 24 h of the first dose, a second dose of 1 g of tranexamic acid or placebo could be given. Patients were assigned by selection of a numbered treatment pack from a box containing eight numbered packs that were identical apart from the pack number. Participants, care givers, and those assessing outcomes were masked to allocation. We originally planned to enrol 15 000 women with a composite primary endpoint of death from all-causes or hysterectomy within 42 days of giving birth. However, during the trial it became apparent that the decision to conduct a hysterectomy was often made at the same time as randomisation. Although tranexamic acid could influence the risk of death in these cases, it could not affect the risk of hysterectomy. We therefore increased the sample size from 15 000 to 20 000 women in order to estimate the effect of tranexamic acid on the risk of death from post-partum haemorrhage. All analyses were done on an intention-to-treat basis. This trial is registered with ISRCTN76912190 (Dec 8, 2008); ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00872469; and PACTR201007000192283. Findings Between March, 2010, and April, 2016, 20 060 women were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive tranexamic acid (n=10 051) or placebo (n=10 009), of whom 10 036 and 9985, respectively, were included in the analysis. Death due to bleeding was significantly reduced in women given tranexamic acid (155 [1·5%] of 10 036 patients vs 191 [1·9%] of 9985 in the placebo group, risk ratio [RR] 0·81, 95% CI 0·65–1·00; p=0·045), especially in women given treatment within 3 h of giving birth (89 [1·2%] in the tranexamic acid group vs 127 [1·7%] in the placebo group, RR 0·69, 95% CI 0·52–0·91; p=0·008). All other causes of death did not differ significantly by group. Hysterectomy was not reduced with tranexamic acid (358 [3·6%] patients in the tranexamic acid group vs 351 [3·5%] in the placebo group, RR 1·02, 95% CI 0·88–1·07; p=0·84). The composite primary endpoint of death from all causes or hysterectomy was not reduced with tranexamic acid (534 [5·3%] deaths or hysterectomies in the tranexamic acid group vs 546 [5·5%] in the placebo group, RR 0·97, 95% CI 0·87-1·09; p=0·65). Adverse events (including thromboembolic events) did not differ significantly in the tranexamic acid versus placebo group. Interpretation Tranexamic acid reduces death due to bleeding in women with post-partum haemorrhage with no adverse effects. When used as a treatment for postpartum haemorrhage, tranexamic acid should be given as soon as possible after bleeding onset. Funding London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Pfizer, UK Department of Health, Wellcome Trust, and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Semi Generalized Open Sets and Generalized Semi Closed Sets in Topological Spaces

In this paper we introduce a new class of semi generalized open sets, generalized semi closed sets in topological spaces, and studied some of its basic properties. Moreover we define approximately semi generalized open sets and approximately generalized semi closed sets in topological spaces. Further we obtained some properties of closure, semi generalized open sets and generalized semi closed sets in topological spaces

A Commutative and Compact Derivations for W* Algebras

In this paper, we study the compact derivations on W* algebras. Let M be W*-algebra, let LS(M) be algebra of all measurable operators with M, it is show that the results in the maximum set of orthogonal predictions. We have found that W* algebra A contains the Center of a W* algebra ß and is either a commutative operation or properly infinite. We have considered derivations from W* algebra two-sided ideals