NGC 2362: a Template for Early Stellar Evolution

We present UBVRI photometry for the young open cluster NGC 2362. From analysis of the appropriate color-color and color-magnitude diagrams we derive the fundamental parameters of the NGC 2362 cluster to be: age = 5 (+1-2) Myr, distance = 1480 pc, E(B-V)=0.10 mag. The cluster age was independently determined for both high mass (2.1 - 36Msun) and low mass (0.7 - 1.2Msun) stars with excellent agreement between the ages derived using post-main sequence and pre-main sequence evolutionary tracks for the high and low mass stars respectively. Analysis of this cluster's color-magnitude diagram reveals a well defined pre-main sequence (covering DeltaV ~ 9 magnitudes in V and extending from early A stars to near the hydrogen burning limit) which makes this cluster an ideal laboratory for pre-main sequence evolution studies.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures, to be published in ApJ

Jerimu 8, batata doce rica em carotenos: estabilidade no cozimento doméstico e no processamento de farinhas.

bitstream/item/118242/1/estabilidade-no-conzimento-domestico-e-processamento-de-farinhas.pd

Caracterização tecnológica da madeira de Eucalyptus benthamii para produção de celulose kraft.

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade tecnológica da madeira de Eucalyptus benthamii para produção de celulose kraft. Suas características foram comparadas com as de um híbrido de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla que é, provavelmente, o clone mais plantado no Brasil e, portanto, de grande importância no setor nacional de celulose e papel. Determinaram-se a densidade básica, composição química e características dimensionais das fibras das duas espécies. A madeira do Eucalyptus benthamii apresentou estrutura anatômica bastante semelhante às outras espécies do gênero e, ainda, densidade básica e dimensões das fibras dentro dos parâmetros dos clones de Eucalyptus utilizados atualmente pela indústria nacional de celulose e papel. Do ponto de vista de constituição química, o Eucalyptus benthamii demonstrou possuir qualidade tecnológica inferior à do híbrido urograndis, pois apresentou maiores teores de extrativos e de lignina, menor teor de glucanas, maior teor de galactanas e menor relação S/G (Siringila/Guaiacila), características que contribuem para um menor rendimento em polpa. Estudos deverão ser realizados para avaliar o desempenho da espécie na polpação kraft, no branqueamento e as propriedades de resistências da polpa celulósica

Extra polarization states of cosmological gravitational waves in alternative theories of gravity

Cosmological Gravitational Waves (GWs) are usually associated with the transverse-traceless part of the metric perturbations in the context of the theory of cosmological perturbations. These modes are just the usual polarizations `+' and `x' which appear in the general relativity theory. However, in the majority of the alternative theories of gravity, GWs can present more than these two polarization states. In this context, the Newman-Penrose formalism is particularly suitable for evaluating the number of non-null GW modes. In the present work we intend to take into account these extra polarization states for cosmological GWs in alternative theories of gravity. As an application, we derive the dynamical equations for cosmological GWs for two specific theories, namely, a general scalar-tensor theory which presents four polarization states and a massive bimetric theory which is in the most general case with six polarization states for GWs. The mathematical tool presented here is quite general, so it can be used to study cosmological perturbations in all metric theories of gravity.Comment: 26 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity

Yang-Lee zeros for a nonequilibrium phase transition

Equilibrium systems which exhibit a phase transition can be studied by investigating the complex zeros of the partition function. This method, pioneered by Yang and Lee, has been widely used in equilibrium statistical physics. We show that an analogous treatment is possible for a nonequilibrium phase transition into an absorbing state. By investigating the complex zeros of the survival probability of directed percolation processes we demonstrate that the zeros provide information about universal properties. Moreover we identify certain non-trivial points where the survival probability for bond percolation can be computed exactly.Comment: LaTeX, IOP-style, 13 pages, 10 eps figure

A thick shell Casimir effect

We consider the Casimir energy of a thick dielectric-diamagnetic shell under a uniform velocity light condition, as a function of the radii and the permeabilities. We show that there is a range of parameters in which the stress on the outer shell is inward, and a range where the stress on the outer shell is outward. We examine the possibility of obtaining an energetically stable configuration of a thick shell made of a material with a fixed volume