19,252 research outputs found
Spin-glass behaviour on random lattices
The ground-state phase diagram of an Ising spin-glass model on a random graph
with an arbitrary fraction of ferromagnetic interactions is analysed in the
presence of an external field. Using the replica method, and performing an
analysis of stability of the replica-symmetric solution, it is shown that
, correponding to an unbiased spin glass, is a singular point in the
phase diagram, separating a region with a spin-glass phase () from a
region with spin-glass, ferromagnetic, mixed, and paramagnetic phases
()
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Vesico-bullous subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus – An uncommon entity successfully treated with dapsone and hydroxychloroquine
Vesico-bullous subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus is an uncommon and severe presentation. The authors report an exuberant case of vesico-bullous subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus successfully treated with dapsone and hydroxychloroquin
Ashy Dermatosis - Treatment with Clofazimine
A Ashy dermatosis, ou erythema dyscromicum perstans, é uma dermatose rara de etiologia desconhecida.
Os autores descrevem o caso de um homem de 46 anos saudável, com história de lesões cutâneas cinzentas assintomáticas
no tronco com 1 ano de evolução. A constelação dos achados clÃnicos, histológicos e laboratoriais permitiu
efectuar o diagnóstico de Ashy dermatosis. O doente iniciou tratamento com clofazimina oral, verificando-se resolução
completa do quadro clÃnico e mantendo-se sem lesões cutâneas ao fim de 6 meses de vigilância. Estão descritas
inúmeras opções terapêuticas para a Ashy dermatosis, no entanto nenhuma eficaz de forma consistente. O tratamento
com clofazimina tem sido defendido devido ao seu efeito cosmético e a uma possÃvel acção anti-inflamatória e imunomoduladora.
Este caso documenta a eficácia terapêutica da clofazimina num doente com Ashy dermatosi
Dermatofibroma múltiplo agrupado congênito e dermatofibromas múltiplos eruptivos - apresentações singulares de uma entidade comum
Dermatofibroma is one of the most common entities seen in dermatology clinical practice. Several clinical subtypes have nevertheless been described, all of them of uncommon occurrence. The authors present two rare clinical variants of dermatofibromas: congenital multiple clustered dermatofibroma (the presented case is the 4th congenital case to be reported so far) and multiple eruptive dermatofibromas developing in the setting of a Sjögren's syndrome. Since the uncommon subtypes may not be clinically evident, dermatologists should familiarize themselves with their main features and we advise a high level of clinical suspicion in order to reach the correct diagnosis
Variabilidade de resposta de subpopulações de Euschistus heros (F.) a mistura de tiametoxam e lambda cialotrina.
Diluted antiferromagnet in a ferromagnetic enviroment
The question of robustness of a network under random ``attacks'' is treated
in the framework of critical phenomena. The persistence of spontaneous
magnetization of a ferromagnetic system to the random inclusion of
antiferromagnetic interactions is investigated. After examing the static
properties of the quenched version (in respect to the random antiferromagnetic
interactions) of the model, the persistence of the magnetization is analysed
also in the annealed approximation, and the difference in the results are
discussed
High magnetic field induced charge density wave states in a quasi-one dimensional organic conductor
We have measured the high field magnetoresistence and magnetization of
quasi-one- dimensional (Q1D) organic conductor (Per)2Pt(mnt)2 (where Per =
perylene and mnt = maleonitriledithiolate), which has a charge density wave
(CDW) ground state at zero magnetic field below 8 K. We find that the CDW
ground state is suppressed with moderate magnetic fields of order 20 T, as
expected from a mean field theory treatment of Pauli effects[W. Dieterich and
P. Fulde, Z. Physik 265, 239 - 243 (1973)]. At higher magnetic fields, a new,
density wave state with sub-phases is observed in the range 20 to 50 T, which
is reminiscent of the cascade of field induced, quantized, spin density wave
phases (FISDW) observed in the Bechgaard salts. The new density wave state,
which we tenatively identify as a field induced charge density wave state
(FICDW), is re-entrant to a low resistance state at even higher fields, of
order 50 T and above. Unlike the FISDW ground state, the FICDW state is only
weakly orbital, and appears for all directions of magnetic field. Our findings
are substantiated by electrical resistivity, magnetization, thermoelectric, and
Hall measurements. We discuss our results in light of theoretical work
involving magnetic field dependent Q1D CDW ground states in high magnetic
fields [D. Zanchi, A. Bjelis, and G. Montambaux, Phys. Rev. B 53, (1996)1240;
A. Lebed, JETP Lett. 78,138(2003)].Comment: 16 pages, 5 figure
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