A mídia na transição democrática brasileira

O texto trata dos caminhos percorridos pela mídia na fase de transição do regime militar autoritário para a democracia no Brasil. Procura indicar como a mídia participou da luta em favor da volta à democracia, suas ações e estratégias para denunciar a censura e a opressão dos militares. Mas a atuação da mídia, nesse processo brasileiro, só recentemente tornou-se objeto de estudo dos historiadores e cientistas sociais. Algumas explicações para essa ausência são apresentadas no texto.The text deals with the paths followed by the media during the transition from the authoritarian military regime to democracy in Brazil. It seeks to describe how the media took part in the struggle for a return to democracy, its actions and strategies for denouncing censorship and military oppression. But the behaviour of the media in this process in Brazil has only recently been examined by historians and social scientists. A number of explanations for this omission are presented in the text.Ce texte aborde les chemins parcourus par les médias durant la phase de transition du régime militaire autoritaire vers la démocratie au Brésil. Il s’efforce de montrer comment les médias ont participé à la lutte pour le retour de la démocratie, leurs actions et leurs stratégies pour dénoncer la censure et l’oppression des militaires. Mais l’intérêt des historiens et des sociologues pour le rôle des médias dans ce processus est très récent: l’article en présente quelques explications.El texto trata de los caminos recorridos por los medios de comunicación en la fase de transición del régimen militar autoritario a la democracia en Brasil. Intenta indicar como los medios de comunicación participaron en la lucha a favor de la vuelta a la democracia, sus acciones y estrategias para denunciar la censura y la opresión de los militares. Pero la actuación de los medios, en este proceso brasileño, solo recientemente se ha convertido en objeto de estudio de los historiadores y científicos sociales. Algunas explicaciones para esa ausencia se presentan en el texto

O jornalismo carioca em debate

As mudanças que ocorreram no jornalismo do Rio de Janeiro nos anos 1950 é um tema que tem muitos significados. Não há dúvida de que a autora do livro enfrentou com grande competência o desafio de analisá-los

Chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy associated with ulcerative colitis: a reported case in literature

AbstractBackground: Peripheral neuropathy is known to be related to inflammatory bowel disease and it is one of the most frequently reported neurologic complications. Various studies have found peripheral nervous system complications, rather than central nervous system involvement, to be predominant. In the literature, there are a few cases of inflammatory polyneuropathy developed in the course of ulcerative colitis : 5 cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome, one case of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, 10 cases of neuropathy and one case of perineuritis. Case presentation: We describe a case of chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy associated with ulcerative colitis. Conclusion: Peripheral neuropathy is not a common manifestation of IBD, highlighting the need for careful exclusion of other causes of neuropathy when both conditions are encountered in clinical practice. Â

PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSION IN MEDICAL STUDENTS

Introduction: depression, besides causing great psychological distress, may lead to poor academic performance and social relationships. Objective: to examine the prevalence of depressive symptoms in medical students from a northeastern region of Brazil. Methods: the population comprised 1024 students from first to twelfth semesters of two medical schools in Cariri, Ceará, Brazil. We used the questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics and the Beck Depression Inventory II version. Results: the prevalence in this population for the diagnosis of depression was 28.8%.652 (63.7%) complied with all protocols to stay in research. After logistic regression, had a negative impact on studentsmental health: female Odds Ratio adjusted (ORa) (95% CI): 1.83 (1.19 to 2.82), reasonable physical health ORa (95% CI): 3.15 (2 0.09 to 4, 73), uncertainty about professional future ORa (95% CI): 2.97 (1.65 to 5.34), desire to change course ORa (95% CI): 2.51 (1.63 to 3.86), good social relationship but without participation in social activities ORa (95% CI): 1.96 (1.27 to 3.04), relationship difficulties ORa (95% CI): 11.40 (4.32 to 30.14) and rare leisure activities (95% CI): 2.45 (1.49 to 4.04) or eventual leisure activities ORa (95% CI): 3.04 (1.70 to 5.42 ). Conclusion: there was a high prevalence of depression among medical students in this region. Female, reasonable physical health, uncertainty over future career, desire to change course, do not participate in social activities and / or difficulties in relationships, sporadic or rare leisure activity were associated with increased risk of developing depressive symptoms