Glass Shaping

International audienceThe possibility to shape glass easily and in all kind of forms for applications in our everyday life is one of the key factors to its success. The fabrication of a glass article comprises a succession of steps, often starting from a hot glass melt that is shaped during its cooling. The product can then be worked at lower temperatures, to modify its dimensions or its surface finish. In this chapter, the shaping processes at both high and low temperatures are presented. In a first part, the different forming processes (shaping at high temperature) developed by the glass industry are illustrated, and a specific emphasis is given to glass viscosity, a key parameter in these processes. In the second part of the chapter, the shaping processes occurring at low temperatures, such as cutting or grinding, are described. In this section, specific attention is given to the mechanical behavior of the glass during the process as well as to machining parameters. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Analysis of acoustic emission emerging during hydroabrasive cutting and options for indirect quality control

The paper discusses connections of acoustic emission in abrasive water jet cutting. Introduction focuses on theoretical knowledge on this technology and offers analysis related to current state of the art of the problem research. Further description of performed experiments is presented in case in which acoustic emission behaviour was observed with the exactly scheduled change of cutting conditions or rather cutting head traverse speed v. The beginning of the initial part contains FFT spectral analyses and comparison of the examined sections of the experimental samples. Consequently a graphical representation and comparison of peak-to-peak values (maximal amplitudes) and values of AERMS at the time of experimental cutting follow. At the close of the work, the analyses are expressed as dependence on the cutting head traverse speed v with expressed regulation equations applicable in the close-loop control process with minimum human intervention and in case of fault conditions—broken focusing tube, fractured water nozzle.Web of Science661-4584