Clinical alcohol guidelines are welcome—but upstream action is paramount

Letter to the edito

ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZING CONNECTING ROD FOR WEIGHT AND COST REDUCTION

The objective of this work is to explore weight and cost reduction opportunities, in the design and production of connecting rod. The study has been dealt with two steps. First part of the study analysis includes the determination of loads acting on connecting rod as a function of time. This is done in order to find out the minimum stress area and to remove the material in those areas. The relationship between the load and acceleration of connecting rod for a given constant speed of the crankshaft are also determined. Finite element analysis was performed at several crank angles. The connecting rod can be designed and optimized under the loads ranging from tensile load, corresponding with 360º crank angle at the maximum engine speed as one extreme load and compressive load corresponding with the peak gas pressure as the other extreme load. Modal analysis is performed to find out the natural frequencies

DESIGN AND FABIRCATION OF HYBRID TWO WHEELER

The progress of automobiles for transportation has been intimately associated with the progress of civilization. The automobile of today is the result of the accumulation of many years of pioneering research development. In the modern trend automobiles have certain disadvantages soon as fuel cost relative to mileage, pollution and less efficiency.To improve efficiencyTo decrease the fuel cost relative to mileageTo control the pollution is to be effectThen our “HYBRID TWO WHEELER†is an aspect. The goal of this project was to implement the most efficient and less polluting vehicle. In our project the hybrid electric vehicle model combines the internal combustion engine of a conventional vehicle with the battery and electric motor of an electric vehicle, resulting in twice the fuel economy of conventional vehicle. We implement this hybrid electric vehicle concept for two wheeler

Use of Quadrupolar Nuclei for Quantum Information processing by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: Implementation of a Quantum Algorithm

Physical implementation of Quantum Information Processing (QIP) by liquid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), using weakly coupled spin-1/2 nuclei of a molecule, is well established. Nuclei with spin$>$1/2 oriented in liquid crystalline matrices is another possibility. Such systems have multiple qubits per nuclei and large quadrupolar couplings resulting in well separated lines in the spectrum. So far, creation of pseudopure states and logic gates have been demonstrated in such systems using transition selective radio-frequency pulses. In this paper we report two novel developments. First, we implement a quantum algorithm which needs coherent superposition of states. Second, we use evolution under quadrupolar coupling to implement multi qubit gates. We implement Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm on a spin-3/2 (2 qubit) system. The controlled-not operation needed to implement this algorithm has been implemented here by evolution under the quadrupolar Hamiltonian. This method has been implemented for the first time in quadrupolar systems. Since the quadrupolar coupling is several orders of magnitude greater than the coupling in weakly coupled spin-1/2 nuclei, the gate time decreases, increasing the clock speed of the quantum computer.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figure

Morphological aspects of male and female hands

This is an electronic version of an article published in Annals of Human Biology, 1996, 23(6), 491-494. Annals of Human Biology is available online at informaworldTM http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a739339013~db=all~order=pageThis journal article discusses a series of hand radiographs from Gwynedd, North Wales, which were assessed for frequencies in digital and metacarpal formulae between the genders

Schemes of implementation in NMR of quantum processors and Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm by using virtual spin representation

Schemes of experimental realization of the main two qubit processors for quantum computers and Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm are derived in virtual spin representation. The results are applicable for every four quantum states allowing the required properties for quantum processor implementation if for qubit encoding virtual spin representation is used. Four dimensional Hilbert space of nuclear spin 3/2 is considered in details for this aimComment: 15 pages, 3 figure