555 research outputs found
Inner Ideals of Simple Locally Finite Lie Algebras
Inner ideals of simple locally finite dimensional Lie algebras over an
algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 are described. In particular, it
is shown that a simple locally finite dimensional Lie algebra has a non-zero
proper inner ideal if and only if it is of diagonal type. Regular inner ideals
of diagonal type Lie algebras are characterized in terms of left and right
ideals of the enveloping algebra. Regular inner ideals of finitary simple Lie
algebras are described
Classification of the direct limits of involution simple associative algebras and the corresponding dimension groups
A classification of (countable) direct limits of finite dimensional
involution simple associative algebras over an algebraically closed field of
arbitrary characteristic is obtained. This also classifies the corresponding
dimension groups. The set of invariants consists of two supernatural numbers
and two real parameters
Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠ£Π§ΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠ€Π ΠΠ‘Π’Π Π£ΠΠ’Π£Π Π« Π Π ΠΠΠΠΠ₯ ΠΠΠΠΠ§ ΠΠΠΠ’Π€ΠΠ ΠΠ« Β«ΠΠΠΠΠΠ’Π ΠΠ―Β»
.
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° TerraSAR-X - TanDEM-X
The maintenance of a given configuration of the satellite formation of the βTerraSAR-X - TanDEM-Xβ type is considered. It is assumed that the master satellite performs only maneuvers to maintain the working orbit, and the slave satellite performs identical maneuvers to maintain the working orbit and additionally performs maneuvers to maintain a given relative configuration of the group. For the working orbit of the master satellite, the dependence of the total characteristic velocity costs for maintaining a large semi-axis, eccentricity, inclination, and their various combinations on the maintenance accuracy is studied. The minimum limits of accuracy at which maneuvering is not required are set for each of the elements. This study is general in nature and allows future missions to be planned, providing the necessary trade-offs between the accuracy of maintenance and the total characteristic speed costs that increase as maintenance accuracy increases. Also, a study of the energy costs of relative maintenance, provided that the engines of the master and slave satellites operate almost the same. It is shown that the relative maintenance requires significantly lower fuel costs, even with the accuracy required in the project. The software product developed for this study is of universal application and will be used to investigate the cost of maintaining a more complex system of four satellites, in which three satellites rotate relative to the base satellite.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° TerraSAR-X - TanDEM-X. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡ, Π° Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°
ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π‘ΠΠ£Π’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π‘ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ
The problem of planning the circumnavigation of space objects requiring servicing is considered. It is assumed that system of base stations for servicing the given array of the satellites on different LEO orbits has been deployed. For a fixed time it is needed to flyby each satellite which requires servicing. The servicing is conducted using the detachable modules (DM) from the base stations. Basing on the RAAN deviation portrait for all serviceable satellites and base stations it is defined which DM should transfer to the vicinity of which satellite in order to have the lowest DM velocity budget.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ (ΠΠ‘), ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠ° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ (ΠΠ). ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ·Π»Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΠ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ
Irreversibility of the magnetic state of Tm1 xTbxCo2 revealed by specific heat, electrical resistivity, and neutron diffraction measurements
The substitution of Tb for Tm in the Laves phase compound Tm Co2 leads to appearance of a magnetic moment on the Co atoms through the metamagnetic transition in the itinerant d -electron subsystem and gives rise to long-range ferrimagnetic order in Tm1-x Tbx Co2 at xβ₯0.15. The magnetic state of the compound Tm0.9 Tb0.1 Co2, i.e., just below the critical Tb concentration, is characterized by the presence of large regions with short-range magnetic order and localized spin fluctuations (LSFs) induced in the Co 3d -electron subsystem by the fluctuating f-d exchange due to the Tm-Tb substitution. The peculiar magnetic state of this compound is strongly influenced by an external magnetic field which produces a first-order magnetic phase transition to a long-range ferrimagnetic state with the magnetic moment on the Co atoms up to (0.7-0.8) ΞΌB. This field-induced transition in Tm0.9 Tb0.1 Co2 is found to be irreversible. It is accompanied by a giant and irreversible reduction of the electrical resistivity (ΞΟ ΟβΌ-45%), specific heat (by about 3.7 times at 2 K), and intensity of magnetic neutron scattering. Such behavior is associated with the field-induced metamagnetic transition in the itinerant d -electron subsystem mediated by the f-d exchange. Significantly enhanced values of the residual resistivity and the coefficient Ξ³ of the T -linear contribution to the specific heat in the compound with x=0.1 as well as their unusual behavior with temperature and under application of the magnetic field is ascribed to the presence of LSF. Β© 2006 The American Physical Society.This work was partly performed at the Swiss Spallation Neutron Source SINQ, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 04-02-96060) and by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SCOPES Project No. IB7420-110849)
ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ― ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ
The article represents the results of neurocognitive development study in progress. Clinical methods of investigation are supplemented with examination of children with Russian computer psychophysiological complex βPsichomatβ, which allows to examine a number of cognitive functions β perception, attention, memory, visual-motor coordination, processes of analysis and synthesis β in mathematical function expression: milliseconds and percentage of mistakes. A childβs intrauterine and postnatal development is determined by various factors. Cognitive processes, which are ascending accordingly to a childβs age, play significant role in social development. The standard charts of children psychoneurological development, worked out by the authors, must become key factors both for pediatricians of different subspecialities and for parents and psychologists, in order not to miss the beginning of some pathology condition β from development delay to retardation. During the analysis of cognitive status of a child, speech development, behavior and emotions should be assessed. The deficiency of cognitive functions causes difficulties in education and contact with a child, which in some cases leads to formation of syndromal pathological conditions and disease entities (from mild development delays to different stages of oligophrenia). It is necessary to educate pediatricians of various subspecialities and pediatric neurologists the methods of children examination in order to determine the βcognitive profileβ according to the age, health condition, presence of somatic and/or psychoneurological diseases and influence of the drug therapy both on a childβs organism and cognitive processes.Β Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ Β«ΠΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΒ», ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
(ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
) ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ β Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅, Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΡ, Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ: ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ β ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. Π‘ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΎΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ). ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Β«ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Β» Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅, Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°.
- β¦