388 research outputs found

    Angular Distribution of Decay Leptons from e^+e^- \to W^+W^- at Threshold

    Get PDF
    The reaction e+eW+W e^+e^- \to W^+W^- produces a WW-boson pair with a non-trivial spin correlation at threshold. This correlation leads to a characteristic angular correlation between the leptons produced in W±±νW^{\pm} \to \ell ^{\pm} \nu (angles relative to the ee^- beam direction): dσ/dcosθ+dcosθ(1cosθ+)(1+cosθ)(1+cosθcosθ+)d \sigma /d \cos \theta_+ d \cos \theta_- \sim (1-\cos \theta_+) (1+ \cos \theta_-) (1+\cos \theta_- \cos \theta_+) . If only the \ell^- is observed, its angular distribution is dσ/dcosθ(1+cosθ)(3cosθ)d \sigma / d \cos \theta_- \sim (1+\cos \theta_-)(3-\cos \theta_-) , implying a forward-backward asymmetry of 3/8. An analytic result is also given for the azimuthal correlation. These results are reproduced by a Monte Carlo program, that also enables us to study the effects of the WW decay width. The threshold behaviour, which stems from the dominance of ν\nu-exchange, is contrasted with that due to γ\gamma- and ZZ-exchange, which is relevant for annihilation in the helicity state eReL+e^-_Re^+_L.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX, simpler derivation of main results, also added a comparison with Monte Carlo expectation

    Status of Electroweak Corrections to Top Pair Production

    Get PDF
    We review the status of electroweak radiative corrections to top-pair production at a Linear Collider well above the production threshold. We describe the Fortran package topfit and present numerical results at sqrt(s) = 500 GeV, 1 TeV, and 3 TeV.Comment: 6 pages, LaTex, 2 tables, 1 figure, talk presented by T.R. at the Int. Workshop on Linear Colliders (LCWS 2002), 26-30 Aug 2002, Jeju Island, Kore

    Elektroweak one-loop corrections for e^+e^- annihilation into t\bar{t} including hard bremsstrahlung

    Get PDF
    We present the complete electroweak one-loop corrections to top-pair production at a linear e^+e^- collider in the continuum region. Besides weak and photonic virtual corrections, real hard bremsstrahlung with simple realistic kinematical cuts is included. For the bremsstrahlung we advocate a semi-analytical approach with a high numerical accuracy. The virtual corrections are parametrized through six independent form factors, suitable for Monte-Carlo implementation. Alternatively, our numerical package topfit, a stand-alone code, can be utilized for the calculation of both differential and integrated cross sections as well as forward--backward asymmetries.Comment: 34 page

    Complete electroweak one-loop radiative corrections to top-pair production at TESLA -- a comparison

    Get PDF
    Electroweak one-loop radiative corrections to the process e^+ e^- -> t tbar are revisited. Two groups from Karlsruhe and Bielefeld/Zeuthen performed independent calculations of both (virtual and soft) QED contributions and weak virtual corrections. For the angular distribution an agreement of at least eight digits for the weak corrections and of at least seven digits for additional photonic corrections is established.Comment: 12 pages, minor improvement of soft photon correction

    Gas gain and signal length measurements with a triple-GEM at different pressures of Ar-, Kr- and Xe-based gas mixtures

    Get PDF
    We investigate the gas gain behaviour of a triple-GEM configuration in gas mixtures of argon, krypton and xenon with ten and thirty percent of carbon dioxide at pressures between 1 and 3 bar. Since the signal widths affect the dead time behaviour of the detector we present signal length measurements to evaluate the use of the triple-GEM in time-resolved X-ray imaging.Comment: 19 pages, 21 figures, revised version, accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. and Meth.

    Electroweak Sudakov logarithms in the Coulomb gauge

    Get PDF
    We describe a formalism for calculating electroweak Sudakov logarithms in the Coulomb gauge. This formalism is applicable to arbitrary electroweak processes. For illustration we focus on the specific reactions e^+e^- -> f \bar{f} and e^+e^- -> W_T^+W_T^-, W_L^+W_L^-, which contain all the salient details of dealing with the various types of particles. We discuss an explicit two-loop calculation and have a critical look at the (non-)exponentiation and factorisation properties of the Sudakov logarithms in the Standard Model.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX, uses npb.sty. Talk given at the 5th Zeuthen Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory: Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory, Koenigstein-Weissig, Germany, 9-14 Apr 200

    Massive two-loop Bhabha scattering -- the factorizable subset

    Get PDF
    The experimental precision that will be reached at the next generation of colliders makes it indispensable to improve theoretical predictions significantly. Bhabha scattering (e^+ e^- \to e^+ e^-) is one of the prime processes calling for a better theoretical precision, in particular for non-zero electron masses. We present a first subset of the full two-loop calculation, namely the factorizable subset. Our calculation is based on DIANA. We reduce tensor integrals to scalar integrals in shifted (increased) dimensions and additional powers of various propagators, so-called dots-on-lines. Recurrence relations remove those dots-on-lines as well as genuine dots-on-lines (originating from mass renormalization) and reduce the dimension of the integrals to the generic d = 4 - 2 \epsilon dimensions. The resulting master integrals have to be expanded to O(ϵ){\it O}(\epsilon) to ensure proper treatment of all finite terms.Comment: 5 pages, Talk presented by A.W. at RADCOR and Loops and Legs 2002 in Banz, Germany, to appear in the proceeding

    O(alpha) electroweak corrections to the processes e+e- -> tau-tau+, c bar-c, b bar-b, t bar-t: a comparison

    Full text link
    We present the electroweak one-loop corrections to the processes e+e- -> f bar-f, f = tau, c, b, t, at energies relevant for a future linear collider. The results of two independent calculations are compared and agreement is found at a technical-precision level of ten to twelve digits.Comment: 14 pages latex, 1 figure, 9 tables, contribution to the LC notes of the ECFA/DESY Linear Collider Workshop series. Revised version (some eqs. corrected, one definition added, two references added to text. Results unchanged
    corecore