59 research outputs found

    Quantization of the Hall conductivity well beyond the adiabatic limit in pulsed magnetic fields

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    We measure the Hall conductivity, σxy\sigma_{xy}, on a Corbino geometry sample of a high-mobility AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure in a pulsed magnetic field. At a bath temperature about 80 mK, we observe well expressed plateaux in σxy\sigma_{xy} at integer filling factors. In the pulsed magnetic field, the Laughlin condition of the phase coherence of the electron wave functions is strongly violated and, hence, is not crucial for σxy\sigma_{xy} quantization.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PR

    Where is the pseudoscalar glueball ?

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    The pseudoscalar mesons with the masses higher than 1 GeV are assumed to belong to the meson decuplet including the glueball as the basis state supplementing the standard SU(3)FSU(3)_F nonet of light qqˉq\bar{q} states (u,d,s)(u,d,s). The decuplet is investigated by means of an algebraic approach based on hypothesis of vanishing the exotic SU(3)FSU(3)_F commutators of "charges" and their time derivatives. These commutators result in a system of equations determining contents of the isoscalar octet state in the physical isoscalar mesons as well as the mass formula including all masses of the decuplet: π(1300)\pi(1300), K(1460), η(1295)\eta(1295), η(1405)\eta(1405) and η(1475)\eta(1475). The physical isoscalar mesons ηi\eta_i, are expressed as superpositions of the "ideal" qqˉq\bar{q} states (NN and SS) and the glueball GG with the mixing coefficient matrix following from the exotic commutator restrictions. Among four one-parameter families of the calculated mixing matrix (numerous solutions result from bad quality of data on the π(1300)\pi(1300) and K(1460) masses) there is one family attributing the glueball-dominant composition to the η(1405)\eta(1405) meson. Similarity between the pseudoscalar and scalar decuplets, analogy between the whole spectra of the 0+0^{-+} and 0++0^{++} mesons and affinity of the glueball with excited qqˉq\bar{q} states are also noticed.Comment: 18 pp., 2. figs., 2 tabs.; Published version. One of the authors withdraws his nam

    The parafermion Fock space and explicit so(2n+1) representations

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    The defining relations (triple relations) of n pairs of parafermion operators f_j^\pm (j=1,...,n) are known to coincide with a set of defining relations for the Lie algebra so(2n+1) in terms of 2n generators. With the common Hermiticity conditions, this means that the ``parafermions of order p'' correspond to a finite-dimensional unitary irreducible representation W(p) of so(2n+1), with highest weight (p/2, p/2,..., p/2). Although the dimension and character of W(p) is known by classical formulas, there is no explicit basis of W(p) available in which the parafermion operators have a natural action. In this paper we construct an orthogonal basis for W(p), and we present the explicit actions of the parafermion generators on these basis vectors. We use group theoretical techniques, in which the u(n) subalgebra of so(2n+1) plays a crucial role: a set of Gelfand-Zetlin patterns of u(n) will be used to label the basis vectors of W(p), and also in the explicit action (matrix elements) certain u(n) Clebsch-Gordan coefficients are essential

    LHCb calorimeters: Technical Design Report

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    LHCb magnet: Technical Design Report

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    LHCb RICH: Technical Design Report

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    Influence of te concentration on the infrared cathodoluminescence of GaAs:Te wafers

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    Cathodoluminescence (CL) scanning electron microscopy has been used to investigate the nature and distribution of defects involved in the infrared emission of GaAs:Te wafers. Spectral and CL-contrast changes as a function of doping level have been found. Profiles of infrared CL intensity across the wafers show an inverted U shape
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