USE OF ROSUVASTATIN AS A GEROPROTECTOR IN PEOPLE ENGAGED IN NATURAL GAS PRODUCING

Background. Prolong contact with manufacturing factors of gas producing, in particular hydrogen sulfide, results in dysfunction of various organs and systems, including immune system, which is involved in regulation of the aging process activity. Absence of effective geropreventive means creates the need for pathogenetic way for aging process deceleration. Aim. To study the geroprotective properties of rosuvastatin in respect of people engaged in the gas producing. Material and Methods. The male workers (n=100) of the company “Gazprom dobycha Astrakhan” were examined. Evaluation of biological age by the method of Chebotarev D.F ., determination of p53 protein and interleukin-8, 10, 18 concentrations by solid phase enzyme immunoassay were performed before treatment start and after 18 months of rosuvastatin taking. Results. Rosuvastatin therapy in dose of 5 mg/day resulted in the reduction in atherogenic lipids, pro-inflammatory cytokine - interleukin-8 and marker of apoptosis - protein p53 as well as aging rate slowdown. Conclusion. Pathogenic method of geroprevention with rosuvastatin 5 mg/day was proposed for people engaged in gas producing

ОСОБЕННОСТИ СУТОЧНОГО ПРОФИЛЯ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПРЕЖДЕВРЕМЕННЫМ СТАРЕНИЕМ В РАМКАХ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА

Imperfect decrease of systolic and diastolic pressure at night is observed according to 24-hour blood pres-sure monitoring at patients with metabolic syndrome and senilism. According to average daily pulse arte-rial pressure 55.0 (51.0; 60.0) mm. of mercury column the patients with senilism are referred to the risk group to appear cardiovascular complicationsУ пациентов с метаболическим синдромом и преждевременным старением по результатам суточного мониторирования артериального давления наблюдается недостаточное снижение систолического и диастолического давления в ночное время. На основании значения среднесуточного пульсового артериального давления 55,0 (51,0; 60,0) мм рт. ст. пациентов с преждевременным старением можно отнести в группу риска по возникновению сердечно-сосудистых осложнений

Diagnostic Efficiency of Adsorbed Anthrax Vegetative Fluorescent Immunoglobulins Demonstrated in the Medical Trials

Studied is the diagnostic efficiency (specific activity, sensitivity, specificity, reproducibility) of anthrax vegetative fluorescent immunoglobulins. Based on the data, received in medical trials, this preparation is recommended for registration as a product for medical application in the Russian Federation

Фармакоэкономика хронической болезни почек

A pharmacoeconomic study is a comprehensive scientific and research activity, which should take into account specific characteristics of a research subject as well as nosology based on common methodological approaches of pharmacoeconomics,. The growing significance of the results obtained when performing pharmacoeconomic analysis involves higher requirements to the quality pharmacoeconomic studies, which is largely stipulated by the methodology used. The analysis of the features that have influence when conducting pharmacoeconomic studies has been studied as exemplified by chronic kidney disease. The aspects of the choice of effectiveness criteria for pharmacoeconomic analysis when performing the analysis of «cost-effectiveness», when analyzing «impact on the budget», have been described. It has been shown that the specificity of the analyzed disease is reflected at all stages of pharmacoeconomic studies: elaboration of study design, choice of performance criteria, determination of the research costs profile, implementation of particular methods of pharmacoeconomic analysis, interpretation of the results of pharmacoeconomic evaluation. It was found that pharmacoeconomic analysis of renal replacement therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease is the most specific.Фармакоэкономическое исследование представляет собой комплексную научно-исследовательскую работу, которая, основываясь на общих методологических подходах фармакоэкономики, должна учитывать специфические особенности как изучаемых предметов исследования, так и нозологии. Возрастание значения результатов, полученных в процессе фармакоэкономического анализа, предполагает повышение требований к качеству проведения фармакоэкономических исследований, которое во многом определяется корректностью используемой методологии. Проведен анализ особенностей, влияющих на проведение фармакоэкономических исследований на примере хронической болезни почек. Описаны особенности выбора критериев эффективности, используемых в фармакоэкономическом анализе - при проведении анализа «затраты-эффективность», при проведении анализа «влияния на бюджет». Показано, что специфика анализируемого заболевания находит свое отражение на всех этапах выполнения фармакоэкономического исследования: формирование дизайна исследования, выбор критериев эффективности, определение профиля включенных в исследования затрат, реализация частных методов фармакоэкономического анализа, интерпретация результатов фармакоэкономической оценки. Установлено, что наибольшей специфичностью характеризуется фармакоэкономический анализ заместительной почечной терапии при хронической болезни почек

DAILY PROFILE PECULIARITIES OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH SENILISM IN THE FRAME OF METABOLIC SYNDROME

Imperfect decrease of systolic and diastolic pressure at night is observed according to 24-hour blood pres-sure monitoring at patients with metabolic syndrome and senilism. According to average daily pulse arte-rial pressure 55.0 (51.0; 60.0) mm. of mercury column the patients with senilism are referred to the risk group to appear cardiovascular complication

APPROACHES TO EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF THYROID CANCER

Aim. To analyze modern literature dealing with the issues of finding highly informative modern methods of early diagnostics of malignant tumors of thyroid.Materials and methods. The study of recent Russian and foreign literature in the databases RSCI, Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed has been carried out.Results.This article represents statistical information on the prevalence of this disease, age and gender peculiarities, modern international cytological classification of thyroid – Thyroid Bethesda Classification. The article shows diagnostic values of ultrasound, elastography, dopplerography, as well as fine needle aspiration biopsy with the subsequent cytological, immunocytochemical study, and molecular-genetic research. The advantages and disadvantages of existing methods of diagnostics of cancer of thyroid have been analyzed. High sensitivity and specificity of molecular genetic studies, which increases with application of diagnostic panels has been observed.Conclusion. Modern science has many methods for early diagnosis of malignant forms of thyroid disease, but none of them meets the modern requirements of practical health care. It justifies the importance of further search for sensitive, specific and available diagnostic methods of thyroid cancer

Pharmacoeconomics of chronic kidney disease

A pharmacoeconomic study is a comprehensive scientific and research activity, which should take into account specific characteristics of a research subject as well as nosology based on common methodological approaches of pharmacoeconomics,. The growing significance of the results obtained when performing pharmacoeconomic analysis involves higher requirements to the quality pharmacoeconomic studies, which is largely stipulated by the methodology used. The analysis of the features that have influence when conducting pharmacoeconomic studies has been studied as exemplified by chronic kidney disease. The aspects of the choice of effectiveness criteria for pharmacoeconomic analysis when performing the analysis of «cost-effectiveness», when analyzing «impact on the budget», have been described. It has been shown that the specificity of the analyzed disease is reflected at all stages of pharmacoeconomic studies: elaboration of study design, choice of performance criteria, determination of the research costs profile, implementation of particular methods of pharmacoeconomic analysis, interpretation of the results of pharmacoeconomic evaluation. It was found that pharmacoeconomic analysis of renal replacement therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease is the most specific

Results of an opinion poll devoted to unification of instructions for interchangeable medicines

The article discusses the results of an opinion poll among healthcare professionals and pharmacists devoted to finding out their attitude to the main problems associated with instructions for medicinal products. It was discovered that there was a lack of consensus on what could be regarded as official and unofficial sources of information about medicinal products. The poll elicited the attitude towards instructions for medicinal products among specialists and, indirectly, the general public, and helped establish a need for introducing changes into the instruction form