457 research outputs found
Impurity-induced smearing of the spin resonance peak in Fe-based superconductors
The spin resonance peak in the iron-based superconductors is observed in
inelastic neutron scattering experiments and agrees well with predicted results
for the extended s-wave () gap symmetry. On the basis of four-band and
three-orbital tight binding models we study the effect of nonmagnetic disorder
on the resonance peak. Spin susceptibility is calculated in the random phase
approximation with the renormalization of the quasiparticle self-energy due to
the impurity scattering in the static Born approximation. We find that the spin
resonance becomes broader with the increase of disorder and its energy shifts
to higher frequencies. For the same amount of disorder the spin response in the
state is still distinct from that of the state.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Backward asymmetry of the Compton scattering by an isotropic distribution of relativistic electrons: astrophysical implications
The angular distribution of low-frequency radiation after single scattering
by an isotropic distribution of relativistic electrons considerably differs
from the Rayleigh angular function. In particular, the scattering by an
ensemble of ultra-relativistic electrons obeys the law p=1-cos(alpha), where
alpha is the scattering angle; hence photons are preferentially scattered
backwards. We discuss some consequences of this fact for astrophysical
problems. We show that a hot electron-scattering atmosphere is more reflective
than a cold one: the fraction of incident photons which become reflected having
suffered a single scattering event can be larger by up to 50 per cent in the
former case. This should affect the photon exchange between cold accretion
disks and hot coronae or ADAF flows in the vicinity of relativistic compact
objects; as well as the rate of cooling (through multiple inverse-Compton
scattering of seed photons supplied from outside) of optically thick clouds of
relativistic electrons in compact radiosources. The forward-backward scattering
asymmetry also causes spatial diffusion of photons to proceed slower in hot
plasma than in cold one, which is important for the shapes of Comptonization
spectra and the time delays between soft and hard radiations coming from
variable X-ray sources.Comment: 20 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Astronomy Letters, added reference
Are the reactions a challenge for the factorized Pomeron at high energies?
We would like to point to the strong violation of the putative factorized
Pomeron exchange model in the reactions in the
high-energy region where this model works fairly well in all other cases.Comment: 4 pages, LaTex, 1 fig. in postscript, minor typos corrected, to be
published in Phys. Rev. D 60, 117503 (1999
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