24 research outputs found

    ЭндоваскулярноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ острого Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π° Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ствола. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ случай

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    Introduction. Acute limb ischemia is a severe disorder caused by a sharp drop in the arterial perfusion of the limb. It carries a threat to the limb’s function and viability. The issue of early recognition of acute limb ischemia in surgery is both important and difficult. The current guidelines recommend that patients with acute limb ischemia when the limb is viable should be urgently examined and treated. Restoring the blood flow in patients with acute limb ischemia is aΒ priority, since a significant reduction in arterial perfusion can lead to limb amputation and life-threatening complications. In acute limb ischemia different treatment methods can be used, both open surgery and endovascular procedures. The treatment strategy depends on the localisation, duration of ischemia, neurological deficit, concomitant diseases and risks associated with treatment and its results. Endovascular procedures on the arteries of the lower leg are most often indicated to save a limb. Endovascular procedures on the arteries of the lower leg are indicated more often in patients with critical limb ischemia. Endovascular procedures when the condition is primary demonstrate good outcomes and high efficiency on the arteries of the lower extremities at all levels of the lesion.Materials and methods. This paper presents a clinical case of a successful endovascular procedure performed for the treatment of acute thrombosis of the arteries of the lower leg. Three stents were implanted, with a good angiographically confirmed outcome.Conclusion. Endovascular balloon angioplasty with stenting of the tibioperoneal trunk can result in good outcomes in patients with acute thrombosis of the arteries of the lower leg.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ ишСмия конСчности (ОИК)Β β€” тяТСлоС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π² основС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΈ конСчности, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρƒ Π΅Π΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ ТизнСспособности. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° своСврСмСнного распознавания острой ишСмии конСчности являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ слоТной Π² Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ. Богласно соврСмСнным рСкомСндациям, ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ с острой ишСмиСй конСчности ΠΈ сохранСнной Π΅Π΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ экстрСнно обслСдованы ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹. ВосстановлСниС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ОИК являСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ сниТСниС Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΊ Π°ΠΌΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ конСчности ΠΈ ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ослоТнСниям. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ острой ишСмии конСчности ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ лСчСния — ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ открытая хирургия, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ эндоваскулярная опСрация. Π’Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° лСчСния Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° основании Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ишСмии, нСврологичСского Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°, ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ связанных с Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ рисков ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ЭндоваскулярныС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° артСриях Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ всСго ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ для спасСния конСчности. УвСличиваСтся количСство Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·Ρƒ эндоваскулярной ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° артСриях Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с критичСской ишСмиСй конСчности. ЭндоваскулярныС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° артСриях Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй Π½Π° всСх уровнях пораТСния.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСн клиничСский случай ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эндоваскулярного лСчСния острого Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π° Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈ. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ стСнта с Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠΌ ангиографичСским Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Эндоваскулярная баллонная ангиопластика со стСнтированиСм Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ствола ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² случаС развития острого Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π° Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй

    ЭндоваскулярноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с многососудистым ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² сочСтании с хроничСской окклюзиСй ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ

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    Introduction. Coronary hagiography revealed 70%-prevalence of multivessel coronary lesions. Chronic coronary occlusion (CCO) occurs in approximately 20 % of patients with coronary heart disease. Endovascular recanalization of CCO is associated with technical difficulties and the risk of complications. In this regard, patients with CCO rarely undergo revascularization, which leads to incomplete myocardial revascularization.Materials and methods. Patient M., male, 64, was hospitalized at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine in February 2020 with a diagnosis of CHD. Stable angina, FC III, multivessel coronary lesions. The recanalization of chronic occlusion of the right coronary artery was performed at the first stage. During the next stage of revascularization of the left main coronary artery, an acute occlusion of the circumflex artery occurred. Despite the acute occlusion, no ischemic dynamics wasm reported on the electrocardiogram, there were no complaints, hemodynamics was stable. Ischemic events did not occur due to the formed network of collaterals out of the system of the right coronary artery. This allowed the complication to be corrected without consequences for the patient. Results and discussion. Thanks to the accumulated experience and advanced technologies, the success rate of recanalization has reached 90–95 %, and complications are not more common than in cases of stenting of non-occlusive lesions. The conducted studies have proved that successful recanalization of CCO improves the patient’s clinical and functional status, intracardiac hemodynamics and quality of life.Conclusion. The clinical case given above clearly demonstrates the need for endovascular revascularization of CCO. The formed collateral network ensured blood flow in the area of acute occlusion and prevented the development of ischemia and myocardial infarction.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ многососудистого пораТСния ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ русла достигаСт 70 % ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. Π₯роничСская окклюзия ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ (Π₯ОКА) встрСчаСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Π² 20 % случаСв Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ болСзнью сСрдца. Эндоваскулярная рСканализация Π₯ОКА сопряТСна с тСхничСскими слоТностями ΠΈ риском развития ослоТнСний. Π’ связи с этим ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ с Π₯ОКА Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ рСваскуляризации, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ рСваскуляризации ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π°.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ М., ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°, 64 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, находился Π½Π° стационарном Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π€Π“Π‘Π£ «НМИЦ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ профилактичСской ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Β» Π² Ρ„Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»Π΅ 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ: Π˜Π‘Π‘. БтСнокардия напряТСния, III Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс. ΠœΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ этапом ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° рСканализация хроничСской окклюзии ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ΠΎ врСмя ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ этапа рСваскуляризации основного ствола Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° острая окклюзия ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. НСсмотря Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΡŽ окклюзию, ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° элСктрокардиограммС Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ, ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ± Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ, Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. Π˜ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ проявлСния Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈ благодаря сформированной сСти ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· систСмы ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π· послСдствий для ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ слоТившССся ослоТнСниС.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Благодаря Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ частота ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π₯ОКА достигла 90–95 %, Π° ослоТнСния Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ стСнтировании Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΊΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½Π°Ρ рСканализация Π₯ОКА способствуСт ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ внутрисСрдСчной Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ клиничСский ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ наглядно ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ провСдСния эндоваскулярной рСваскуляризации Π₯ОКА. Бформированная ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ обСспСчила ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ острой окклюзии ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ишСмии ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π°

    ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ случай стСнтирования ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π’Π‘Π£Π—Π˜ Ρƒ больного с хроничСской ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ

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    Introduction. An expanding number of indications for PCI in patients with coronary heart disease and severe concomitant pathology are accompanied by a growing number of patients with chronic renal failure. Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is recognized as a severe complication, aggravating the course of the underlying disease, and, moreover, reducing the life expectancy of the patients. Modern intravascular imaging technologies are widely implemented in real clinical practice of endovascular surgery. In the context of increasing number of PCI performed in patients with severe concomitant pathology, the IVUS-guidance will improve the quality of stenting, and, importantly, lessen the risks of CIN due to the reduction in contrast volume. Materials and methods. The paper presents a clinical case of IVUSguided stenting of the right coronary artery without contrast agent in a patient with chronic kidney disease and the following diagnosis: β€œCoronary heart disease. Effort angina, class III (dyspnea as anginal equivalent). Balloon angioplasty and stenting of circumflex artery and LAD. Hyperlipidemia 2a. Atherosclerosis of the aorta, brachiocephalic and coronary arteries. Stage 3 hypertension. Controlled Hypertension. Level IV CVD risk. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Target glycated hemoglobin is less than 7.5%. Grade 2 obesity, exogenous-constitutional. Renal microlithiasis. CKD stage 4 (GFR 29 ml/min/1.73m2). Cerebrovascular disease. Chronic cerebral ischemia.” Results and discussion. In the described clinical case, a complete myocardial revascularization was achieved using IVUS-guidance and minimal amount of contrast agent in a patient with severe CKD. The advantage of minimally invasive endovascular interventions in a complex category of patients, demonstrated by the case, implies expanded possibilities for providing high-tech care to patients with significant limitations in the use of contrast agents due to severe CKD with a high risk of CIN. Conclusion. Today, an increasing number of X-ray operating rooms in Russia are equipped with intravascular technologies, ensuring their wider use. The skills and knowledge in using IVUS imply rare application of contrast agents, thereby lessening the risk of CKD and, as a consequence, improving the prognosis of patients with reduced renal function and high risk of CKD.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ условиях Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ Π§ΠšΠ’ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ болСзнью сСрдца с тяТСлой ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ растСт число ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСской ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. КИН являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ усугубляСт Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ основного заболСвания, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ больного. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ внутрисосудистой Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ эндоваскулярной Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ условиях растущСго числа выполняСмых Π§ΠšΠ’ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с тяТСлой ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ использованиС Π’Π‘Π£Π—Π˜ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ качСство выполняСмых стСнтирований, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ снизит риски развития КИН Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ объСма Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ контраста. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ клиничСский случай стСнтирования ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· использования контрастного вСщСства ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π’Π‘Π£Π—Π˜ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ с хроничСской болСзнью ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ: Π˜ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ болСзнь сСрдца. БтСнокардия напряТСния, III Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс (ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ΡˆΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ эквивалСнт). Баллонная ангиопластика ΠΈ стСнтированиС ΠžΠ’ ΠΈ ΠŸΠœΠ–Π’. ГипСрлипидСмия 2 Π°. АтСросклСроз Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρ‹, Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Ρ„Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ. ГипСртоничСская болСзнь III стадии. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ гипСртСнзия. Риск ББО IV. Π‘Π°Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚ 2 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°. Π¦Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 7,5 %. ΠžΠΆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2 стСпСни, экзогСнно-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅. ΠœΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ. Π₯Π‘ΠŸ 4 стадия (БКЀ 29 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌΠΈΠ½/1,73 ΠΌ 2). ЦСрСброваскулярная болСзнь. Π₯роничСская ишСмия Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π’ описанном клиничСском случаС ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ рСваскуляризации ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π’Π‘Π£Π—Π˜ с использованиСм минимального количСства контрастного ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ больного с тяТСлой Π₯ПН Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ клиничСский ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ дСмонстрируСт прСимущСство ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эндоваскулярных Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² Ρƒ слоТной ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ позволят Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ возмоТности оказания высокотСхнологичной ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ограничСния Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ контрастных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ тяТСлой Π₯ПН с высоким риском развития КИН. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. На сСгодняшний дСнь всС большСС количСство Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… страны оснащСны внутрисосудистыми ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡΠΌΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, бСзусловно, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ. Навыки ΠΈ знания примСнСния Π’Π‘Π£Π—Π˜ позволят Π² мСньшСм объСмС ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ РКП, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ сниТСнию риска развития КИН ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ слСдствиС, ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со сниТСнной Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈ высоким риском КИН

    ЭндоваскулярноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ стСноза ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ фибромускулярной дисплазиСй. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ случай

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    Introduction. Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is an idiopathic, non-atherosclerotic, non-inflammatory disease of arteries. Careful research into this disorder showed that FMD has been found in every arterial bed in the body; the most common arteries affected are renal arteries and extracranial sections of carotid and vertebral arteries. The clinical presentation is determined by the localization of the vasculature affected and the stenosis severity. Today FMD is a very rare disease with the incidence of 4 per 1000 people. The diagnosis today is difficult and may take a long time. According to the latest European Society of Cardiology guidelines renal artery balloon angioplasty is indicated for patients with FMD; if a good angiographic result is achieved (no dissection, TIMI 3 flow) no renal artery stenting required. The treatment success depends on the early diagnosis.Materials and Methods. This paper presents a clinical case of renal artery stenosis caused by fibromuscular dysplasia that was treated successfully with balloon angioplasty without stenting.Results and discussion. Protracted process of diagnosing this disease may result in deteriorating quality of life and poor outcomes such as difficult-to-control hypertension and its sequelae, TIA, stroke, aneurism dissection or rupture. It is worth pointing out that FMD diagnosis may be incidental when imaging is performed for other reasons, or when there is a systolic murmur at arteries in an asymptomatic patient who does not have classic atherosclerosis risk factors. According to the latest guidelines endovascular treatment is indicated for patients with FMD to manage the hypertension; this has proven very effective in improving quality of life.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Ѐибромускулярная дисплазия (Π€ΠœΠ”)Β β€” идиопатичСскоС, Π½Π΅ атСросклСротичСскоС, Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ. Π’Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π€ΠœΠ” ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ всС сосудистыС русла, Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ встрСчаСмыС — это ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹ сонных ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° Π€ΠœΠ” опрСдСляСтся Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сосудистого бассСйна ΠΈΒ  Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ стСноза. На сСгодняшний дСнь Π€ΠœΠ” являСтся вСсьма Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π•Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ 4 Π½Π° 1000 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ. БвоСврСмСнная диагностика Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½Π°, ΠΈ диагностичСский поиск ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. Богласно послСдним рСкомСндациям ЕвропСйской ассоциации ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с Π€ΠœΠ” ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° баллонная ангиопластика ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅ΠΌ ангиографичСском Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ (отсутствиС диссСкции, ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ TIMI 3) Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ стСнта Π² ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ. УспСх лСчСния зависит ΠΎΡ‚Β Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ диагностики заболСвания. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСн клиничСский случай ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эндоваскулярного лСчСния стСноза ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ фибромускулярной дисплазиСй, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ангиопластики Π±Π΅Π· стСнтирования.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π”Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ диагностика заболСвания ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΊ ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ нСблагоприятным исходам, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ…ΠΎ контролируСмая гипСртСнзия ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ послСдствия, ВИА, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚, диссСкция ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π² Π°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π€ΠœΠ” ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° случайно, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° визуализация выполняСтся ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠ»Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ систоличСский ΡˆΡƒΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°ΡƒΡΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ бСссимптомного ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π±Π΅Π· классичСских Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска атСросклСроза. По соврСмСнным рСкомСндациям ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ со стСнозом ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π€ΠœΠ” для лСчСния Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ эндоваскулярноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠΉ эффСкт Π² ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Эндоваскулярная баллонная ангиопластика ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с фибромускулярной дисплазиСй

    ОслоТнСниС Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ эндоваскулярного Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°: острая ишСмия Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ конСчности Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ спиралСвидной диссСкции ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ

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    Introduction. Over the past decade, endovascular interventions have become widely used in patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of lower extremity arteries. This is due to the low-trauma nature of the methodology, various technological achievements in the improvement of instruments and the accumulation of operational experience. However, despite all the successes achieved, no intervention is without its complications. In the case of endovascular interventions, complications are most commonly associated with the site of arterial access. One of the most widely-used arterial approaches is retrograde femoral access. However, if an intervention is planned on the femoropopliteal arterial segment, the antegrade femoral approach is generally the method of choice. Among the advantages of antegrade access can be noted the shorter path to the site, better toolkit support and a shorter operation duration. One of the main complications involved in antegrade access is the development of dissection. Although this complication occurs in less than 1% of cases, it carries a threat of critical ischemia of the lower limbs, which may require emergency open surgery up to and including emergency limb amputation.Materials and methods. The paper presents a clinical case of successful treatment of iatrogenic spiral dissection, which occurred following antegrade vascular access. During surgical treatment of this complication, stents were implanted throughout the dissection to β€œpress” the exfoliated layer of the intima.Results. The study presents a case of iatrogenic spiral dissection after antegrade femoral puncture followed by successful endovascular treatment of this complication.Conclusion. Endovascular balloon angioplasty and stenting can be successfully used when iatrogenic dissection develops following antegrade puncture of the right femoral artery, allowing classic β€œopen” surgical intervention to be avoided.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π—Π° послСднСС дСсятилСтиС эндоваскулярныС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° стали ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ атСросклСрозом Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ способствовали малая Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, достиТСния Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ инструмСнтария ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². НСсмотря Π½Π° всС достигнутыС успСхи, Ρƒ любого Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ свои ослоТнСния. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ эндоваскулярных Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ… Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто ослоТнСния связаны с мСстом Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доступа. Одним ΠΈΠ· распространСнных Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… доступов слуТит Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ доступ. Однако Ссли планируСтся Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ сСгмСнтС, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° слуТит Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ доступ. Из прСимущСств Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доступа ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ пораТСния, Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ инструмСнтария ΠΈ сокращСниС Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Одним ΠΈΠ· ослоТнСний Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доступа являСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ диссСкции. Π”Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ослоТнСниС Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² 1 % случаСв, Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΈΡ‚ Π² сСбС ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρƒ критичСской ишСмии Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ конСчности, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ экстрСнной ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ экстрСнной Π°ΠΌΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ конСчности.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ прСдставлСн клиничСский случай ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния ятрогСнной спиралСвидной диссСкции, возникшСй послС Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сосудистого доступа. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ослоТнСния ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ стСнты Π½Π° всСм протяТСнии диссСкции, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Β«ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒΒ» ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΉΡΡ слой ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ‹.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ случай ятрогСнной спиралСвидной диссСкции послС Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ эндоваскулярным Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ослоТнСния.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Эндоваскулярная баллонная ангиопластика ΠΈ стСнтированиС ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² случаС развития ятрогСнной диссСкции послС Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ классичСского Β«ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°

    STENTING OF "UNPROTECTED" LEFT MAIN CORONARY ARTERY WITH CONCOMITANT PROXIMAL CHRONIC OCCLUSION OF THE RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY

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    Stenosis of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) is the most formidable atherosclerotic coronary artery disease due to its importance. The prognosis in patients with significant hemodynamic lesion of LMCA is unfavorable and associated with high mortality. LMCA disease is an absolute indication for myocardial revascularization with the highest class of recommendation and level of the evidences. This article provides a clinical case of balloon angioplasty with stenting of "unprotected" LMCA with concomitant proximal occlusion of the right coronary artery

    Endovascular Treatment of Acute Tibioperoneal Trunk Thrombosis. A Clinical Case Report

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    Introduction. Acute limb ischemia is a severe disorder caused by a sharp drop in the arterial perfusion of the limb. It carries a threat to the limb’s function and viability. The issue of early recognition of acute limb ischemia in surgery is both important and difficult. The current guidelines recommend that patients with acute limb ischemia when the limb is viable should be urgently examined and treated. Restoring the blood flow in patients with acute limb ischemia is aΒ priority, since a significant reduction in arterial perfusion can lead to limb amputation and life-threatening complications. In acute limb ischemia different treatment methods can be used, both open surgery and endovascular procedures. The treatment strategy depends on the localisation, duration of ischemia, neurological deficit, concomitant diseases and risks associated with treatment and its results. Endovascular procedures on the arteries of the lower leg are most often indicated to save a limb. Endovascular procedures on the arteries of the lower leg are indicated more often in patients with critical limb ischemia. Endovascular procedures when the condition is primary demonstrate good outcomes and high efficiency on the arteries of the lower extremities at all levels of the lesion.Materials and methods. This paper presents a clinical case of a successful endovascular procedure performed for the treatment of acute thrombosis of the arteries of the lower leg. Three stents were implanted, with a good angiographically confirmed outcome.Conclusion. Endovascular balloon angioplasty with stenting of the tibioperoneal trunk can result in good outcomes in patients with acute thrombosis of the arteries of the lower leg

    Radiomorphological changes of the coronary artery in patients with coronary artery disease with recurrent angina in the first year after angioplasty and stenting of multi-vessel lesions

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    Aim. To study the radiomorphological changes in coronary arteries (CA) and their contribution to the recurrence of angina pectoris in patients in the first year after angioplasty and stenting of multi-vessel lesions of CA; to identify factors contributing to the progression of atherosclerosis in poorly modified segments of CA after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Material and methods. The study included 102 patients. Multivariate analysis with assessment of clinical risk factors, radiomorphology of the CA before and after PCI, analysis of the technique of the operation to identify factors contributing to the progression of atherosclerosis in the slightly altered segments of CA.Results. Restenosis of the coronary arteries was observed in 43 cases when the stent was implanted BMS (bare-metal stent). Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, chronic heart failure, obesity, smoking did not affect the development of restenosis. Hypertension increased the risk of progression of atherosclerosis in the source hemodynamically insignificant stenosis of the right coronary artery (RCA) and left circumflex artery (LCX), peripheral atherosclerosis was associated with progression of atherosclerosis of the left anterior descending artery (LAD). The diabetes mellitus, obesity, smoking did not significantly affect the progression of atherosclerosis in the proximal segments. Performing techniques of β€œdeep intubation” of guide catheters to the left coronary artery (LCA) led to the progression of stenosis growth in the proximal segments of permanent residence. The use of more than one wire and angulation of LCX divergence of more than 90 degrees significantly leads to the progression of atherosclerosis in the proximal segments of LCX. Performing pre-dilatation of proximal segments without subsequent stent coating led to the development of stenosis in LAD, RCA and LCX. Extended calcined lesions are associated with the progression of atherosclerosis in the proximal segments. The use of an extension cord catheter did not affect the progression of atherosclerosis in the proximal segments.Conclusion. Along with stent restenosis, provoking factors of the β€œiatrogenic” process in the proximal segments may be a combination of aggressive manipulations during PCI, the complexity of the radiomorphology of coronary arteries. The analysis of the use of new endovascular less traumatic technologies (the use of an extension cord catheter) reduces the risk of β€œiatrogenic” damage to the intima and the progression of atherosclerosis

    Clinical case of iatrogenic accelerated atherosclerosis as a cause of relapse of angina pectoris in a patient with ischemic heart disease in the first year after angioplasty and stenting of multi-vessels lesions coronary arteries

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    Assessment of the proportion of iatrogenic intima lesion of the coronary artery in the structure of recurrence of coronary syndrome after angioplasty and stenting is an insufficiently studied issue. Considering the continuously increasing number of percutaneous coronary intervention procedures, an increase in the degree of technical complexity (especially in multivessel coronary artery disease involving proximal segments in the atherosclerotic process), the study of this topic seems topical and practically meaningful. In clinical practice, aggressive methods of carrying out the endovascular procedure (deep intubation of the conductor catheter, the use of an extension of the conductor catheter, etc.) increasingly lead to the progression of atherosclerosis in the proximal segments of the coronary arteries, especially in the presence of their initial lesion

    Endovascular myocardial revascularization in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease with chronic total occlusion and high surgical risk

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    The main reasonΒ  for incomplete myocardial revascularization is the presence of chronic coronary total occlusion (CTO), which is detected in every fourth patient during coronary angiography. At the same time, a generally accepted approach Β to the treatment of CTO has not yet been developed.Aim. To assess the rationale of complete myocardial revascularization in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease Β (CAD) with chronic total occlusion and high surgical risk.Material and methods. This retrospective, Β open-label, Β non-randomized clinical trial was carried out included 180 patients multivessel CAD and CTO. The patients Β underwent endovascular Β surgery for complete myocardial revascularization. Depending on the success of surgery, the patients were divided into groups of complete and incomplete myocardial revascularization. Endpoints were death, acute coronary syndrome, re-revascularization after 1-year follow-up. Left ventricular (LV) contractility and clinical status Β of patients Β in the study groups after 1 year of observation was assessed.Results. The median follow-up was 12,1 months. The successful Β rate of revascularization was 79,4%. The incidence of main composite endpoint in the group of complete myocardial revascularization was 5,59%, while in the group of incomplete revascularizations β€” 21,6% (p=0,005).Conclusion. The study showedΒ  that low incidence Β of intraoperative complications and a high successful Β rate of revascularization are characteristic of complete myocardial revascularization in patients at high surgical risk with multivessel CAD and CTO. Complete myocardial revascularization leads to a significant decrease in the incidence of major coronary events
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