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A Case Report of Acute Transverse Myelitis Following Novel Coronavirus Infection
Introduction: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, emergency providers are not only seeing an increasing number of patients with COVID-19 infections, but also associated complications and sequelae of this viral illness.Case Report: We present the case of a 28-year-old female patient who presented after a confirmed COVID-19 infection with lower back pain, bilateral symmetric upper and lower extremity numbness, and urinary retention. The patient was diagnosed with acute transverse myelitis. She required intravenous corticosteroids and plasma exchange with significant improvement in symptoms and minimal residual effects.Conclusion: This case illustrates the importance of prompt recognition and treatment of sequelae of COVID-19 infections
Coherent Magnetotransport Through an Artificial Molecule
The conductance in an extended multiband Hubbard model describing linear
arrays of up to ten quantum dots is calculated via a Lanczos technique. A
pronounced suppression of certain resonant conductance peaks in an applied
magnetic field due to a density-dependent spin-polarization transition is
predicted to be a clear signature of a coherent ``molecular'' wavefunction in
the array. A many-body enhancement of localization is predicted to give rise to
a {\em giant magnetoconductance} effect in systems with magnetic scattering.Comment: 4 pages, REVTEX 3.0, 5 figures included as postscript file
The quasiparticle spectral function in doped graphene
We calculate the real and imaginary electron self-energy as well as the
quasiparticle spectral function in doped graphene taking into account
electron-electron interaction in the leading order dynamically screened Coulomb
coupling. Our theory provides the basis for calculating {\it all} one-electron
properties of extrinsic graphene. Comparison with existing ARPES measurements
shows broad qualitative agreement between theory and experiment. We also
calculate the renormalized graphene momentum distribution function, finding a
typical Fermi liquid discontinuity at k_F. We also provide a critical
discussion of the relevant many body approximations (e.g. RPA) for graphene.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Inverse Design of Perfectly Transmitting Eigenchannels in Scattering Media
Light-matter interactions inside turbid medium can be controlled by tailoring
the spatial distribution of energy density throughout the system. Wavefront
shaping allows selective coupling of incident light to different transmission
eigenchannels, producing dramatically different spatial intensity profiles. In
contrast to the density of transmission eigenvalues that is dictated by the
universal bimodal distribution, the spatial structures of the eigenchannels are
not universal and depend on the confinement geometry of the system. Here, we
develop and verify a model for the transmission eigenchannel with the
corresponding eigenvalue close to unity. By projecting the original problem of
two-dimensional diffusion in a homogeneous scattering medium onto a
one-dimensional inhomogeneous diffusion, we obtain an analytical expression
relating the intensity profile to the shape of the confining waveguide.
Inverting this relationship enables the inverse design of the waveguide shape
to achieve the desired energy distribution for the perfectly transmitting
eigenchannel. Our approach also allows to predict the intensity profile of such
channel in a disordered slab with open boundaries, pointing to the possibility
of controllable delivery of light to different depths with local illumination.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figure
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