Implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah dalam Menanggulangi Kenakalan Remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Rawabening Oku Timur

This study aimed at describing 1) implementation of school policy in tackling juvenile delinquency in SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Rawabening; 2) supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing school policy implementation. This research is qualitative research. This research was conducted in SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Rawabening with research subjects is headmaster, student, teacher, and class guardian. Data collection techniques were interview, observation and document study. Data analysis technique using Miles and Hubberman interactive model. The results showed that 1) implementation of school policy in tackling delinquency teenagers composed in curative countermeasures in the form of socialization provided from the Department of Education of South Sumatra; Police; as well as the National Narcotics Agency. Representative efforts in the form of school rules that are applied in everyday life and must be obeyed by learners. Preventive efforts include reprimands for students who violate school rules. 2) supporting factor was high commitment of all school residents and parents, relationships are woven, and active participation of all parties. Inhibiting factors were resources that are not optimal, differences in inter-educator handling, and less strict punishment

A Primary Study for Checking the Occurrence of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with the Crop Banana at Agricultural Areas of Palakkad Taluk, India

The reviews on production of banana during the recent years were not a satisfying one with respect to fourth position of Kerala in area of cultivation in India. Among so many factors for this declination, plant parasitic nematodes also found as a major negative factor. Thus the present study tried to prove this predict and conducted a survey in the unexplored rhizosphere region of an important crop banana (Nendran) in Palakkad taluk of Kerala, India during the post monsoon season of 2017. A total of twenty seven samples each were collected from banana rhizosphere soil and roots and processed for this study. The analysis revealed that the most abundant nematode population was Radopholus spp. and most frequently occurred genus was Meloidogyne spp. in the studied banana fields. The major diversity showing area were Elappully panchayath for rhizosphere soil samples and Kannadi panchayath for root samples. Different plant parasitic nematodes such as Aphelenchus spp., Criconemoides spp., Dory laimoides spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Hoplolaimus spp., Meloidogyne sp p., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus spp., Rotylenchulus spp., Tylenchoryn chus spp. and Tylenchus spp. were observed in both soil and root samples examined

Buletin Pa'biritta LPMP Sulawesi Selatan nomor 19 tahun X 2017

Buletin Pa'birita nomor 19 ini terbit setelah beberapa lama berhenti selama beberapa waktu. Penerbitanya merupakan permintaan dari widyaiswara, guru dan tenaga kependidikan yang ingin karyanya di publikasikan. Buletin ini menyajikan tulisan yang membahasa penjaminan mutu pendidikan, program induksi, efek samping haemodialisis, teknologi pembelajaran, Praktikum pembelajaran IPA, Fungsi dan ragam bahasa, Penyelesaian perkalian, dan pappaseng toriolota

Pengaruh Penggunaan Berbagai Level Onggok sebagai Perekat terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Wafer Ransum Komplit Berbasis Jerami Jagung

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui level terbaik penggunaan onggok dalam pembuatan wafer ransum komplit berbasis jerami jagung (WRKJJ) dinilai dari kualitas fisik wafer. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu: WRKJJ-3 (Ransum komplit menggunakan 3% onggok), WRKJJ-6 (Ransum komplit menggunakan 6% onggok), WRKJJ-9 (Ransum komplit menggunakan 9% onggok), dan WRKJJ-12 (Ransum komplit menggunakan 12% onggok) masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Peubah yang diamati yaitu kadar air, berat jenis, kerapatan bahan, wafer durability indeks, dan daya serap air. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Ragam (ANOVA) dan diuji Polinomial Orthogonal (PO) untuk mengetahui level optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan berbagai level onggok sebagai perekat tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar air (38,14%-40,36%), berat jenis (0,75 g/ml-0,77 g/ml), kerapatan wafer (0,22 g/cm3-0,24 g/cm3), dan  daya serap air (182%-195%) namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0,005) terhadap wafer durability indeks (38,61%-92,99%) dengan persamaan y = -0.5869x2 + 14.694x + 0.489. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan level onggok 9% merupakan level terbaik untuk berat jenis dan kadar air wafer, penggunaan level onggok 12% merupakan level terbaik untuk daya serap air wafer dan penggunaan level ongok 12,5% merupakan level terbaik untuk wafer durability indeks.   Kata kunci: Jerami Jagung, Level Onggok, Wafer Ransum Komplit, Sifat Fisi

Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Kakao yang Difermentasi dengan Kapang Phanerochaete Chrysosporium sebagai Pengganti Hijauan dalam Ransum Ternak Kambing

Purpose of this study was to examine the use of fermented cocoa pods with Phanerochaete chrysosporium fungi of dry matter intake, organic matter intake and body weight gain of goats. Six male goats, 4 – 8 months of ages with experimental body weights of ±12 kg were randomly allocated to each of the three treatment diets: 25% elephant grass + 75% concentrate (R1), 25% cocoa pods without fermentation + 75% concentrate (R2) and 25% fermented of cocoa pods + 75% concentrate (R3). The research method was completely randomized block design (CRBD) with three treatments and three blocks of body weight as replications. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan multiple range test was further used to test the significant differences. The result show that R1, R2 and R3 were not significantly differences in dry matter intake, organic matter intake and body weight gain

Relationship between genetic polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase-p1 and p53 protein accumulation in Iranian esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients

Background: It has been reported that the activity of glutathione S-transferase (GST) is over-expressed in plasma and esophagus biopsies in Iranian patients suffering from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The aim of this study was to find out the frequency of GST-P genotypes in these patients. Moreover, the association of GST-P genotypes with p53 protein accumulation in esophageal epithelium was investigated. Materials and Methods: DNA isolated from paraffin-embedded tissue biopsies from patients suffering from esophageal SCC (n = 56) were collected. polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) using Alw261 enzyme was applied to determine GST-P genotypes (Ile 105 Val). All the samples were also subjected to immunohistochemistry (IHC) for p53. Results: The frequency of GST-P genotypes in Iranian esophagus SCC patients for Ile/Ile, Ile/Val and Val/Val was 73.2, 21.5 and 5.3%. There was no association between GST-P polymorphism and p53 accumulation in esophageal epithelial cells. Conclusions: The frequency of GST-P polymorphism was not associated with p53 protein accumulation in esophagus epithelium. The frequency of polymorphic variants of GST-P, Ile/Ile, Ile/Val and Val/Val in SCC patients may suggest that Ile to Val substitution in GST-P gene dose not represent susceptibility to SCC in high-risk Iranian population

Relationship between genetic polymorphism of <i>glutathione S-transferase-p1</i> and p53 protein accumulation in Iranian esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients

Background: It has been reported that the activity of glutathione S-transferase (GST) is over-expressed in plasma and esophagus biopsies in Iranian patients suffering from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The aim of this study was to find out the frequency of GST-P genotypes in these patients. Moreover, the association of GST-P genotypes with p53 protein accumulation in esophageal epithelium was investigated. Materials and Methods: DNA isolated from paraffin-embedded tissue biopsies from patients suffering from esophageal SCC (n = 56) were collected. polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) using Alw261 enzyme was applied to determine GST-P genotypes (Ile 105 Val). All the samples were also subjected to immunohistochemistry (IHC) for p53. Results: The frequency of GST-P genotypes in Iranian esophagus SCC patients for Ile/Ile, Ile/Val and Val/Val was 73.2, 21.5 and 5.3%. There was no association between GST-P polymorphism and p53 accumulation in esophageal epithelial cells. Conclusions: The frequency of GST-P polymorphism was not associated with p53 protein accumulation in esophagus epithelium. The frequency of polymorphic variants of GST-P, Ile/Ile, Ile/Val and Val/Val in SCC patients may suggest that Ile to Val substitution in GST-P gene dose not represent susceptibility to SCC in high-risk Iranian population

Carbon: Nitrogen (C:N) ratio level variation influences microbial community of the system and growth as well as immunity of shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in biofloc based culture system

Not AvailableBiofloc technology (BFT) is a novel modern aquaculture farming technique used to reduce toxic nitrogen concentration, act as in situ food source and eradicate pollutants using carbon and therefore to control C:N ratio in an aquaculture system. In this study, effect of different C:N ratios of a biofloc based system on water quality such as the level of Total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) nitrite-nitrogen (NO2 −–N) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3 −–N) were explored. Further, the growth and immunity status of shrimp L. vannamei under the influence of different C:N ratios were evaluated. Two of the C:N ratios (15 and 20) could significantly (P < 0.05) reduce TAN, NO2-N and NO3-N levels (0.456 ± 0.01, 0.145 ± 0.09, and 0.102 ± 0.02 ppm) compared to control (1.45 ± 0.1, 0.749 ± 0.14 and 0.675 ± 0.16 ppm). Large variations in the frequency distribution of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) for the bacterial community in water with different C:N ration (BFT) and control were observed. Vibrios often considered as opportunistic pathogens, where the most dominant bacterial flora of water in control (79%) and C:N5 (37%) group. In C:N10, Thauera (62%) was most represented genus. Similarly, Attheyaceae (56%), followed by Peridiniaceae (30%) were the most dominant groups in C:N15 treatment. The diversity of bacterial flora was more spread in C:N20 treatments with Psychrobacter (26%), Proteobacteria (25%) and Peridiniaceae (20%) as the major groups. The trend of Vibrio dominance decreased with the increase in C:N ratios and thus confirming the dominance of heterotrophic bacteria in high C:N ratio groups. Upon challenge with pathogens, shrimps from C:N10, C:N15 and C:N20 groups showed significantly higher survival (P < 0.05) compared to the C:N5 and control group. Similarly, better growth rate was also observed in BFT tanks compared to control both during the culture and at harvest. Comparatively higher expression of four immune-related genes ras-related nuclear gene (RAN), serine proteinase gene (SP), prophenoloxidase activating enzyme (PPAE), and crustin were observed in different C:N ratio ponds than control and these were in increasing trend with the C:N ratio. Gene expression analysis showed that the transcripts of those immune genes were significantly increased among all C:N treatments than that of control. Overall, these findings demonstrated that with optimum C:N ratio,BFT can be used to optimize the bacterial community composition for both optimal water quality and optimal shrimp health. This study thus indicates the possibility of obtaining better performance of L. vannamei culture with proper adjustment of C:N ratio in a biofloc based system.Not Availabl