514 research outputs found

    Nonrenormalization Theorem for Gauge Coupling in 2+1D

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    We prove that \be-function of the gauge coupling in 2+1D2+1D gauge theory coupled to any renormalizable system of spinor and scalar fields is zero. This result holds both when the gauge field action is the Chern-Simons action and when it is the topologically massive action.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX file, CALT-68-191

    Activation analysis of admixtures in certain semiconductive materials

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    The use of extractions and chromatographic operations to separate macrobases, and to divide elements into groups convenient for gamma-spectrometric analysis is discussed. Methods are described for the activation detection of some impurities in silicon, arsenic, thallium, and trichloromethylsilane, on the basis of the extraction properties of bis(2-chlorethyl ether) and dimethylbenzylalkylammonium chloride. A schematic diagram of the extraction separation of elements-admixture is presented showing the aqueous and organic phases. The content percentage of the various elements are given in tables

    Glassy Dynamics Under Superhigh Pressure

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    Nearly all glass-forming liquids feature, along with the structural alpha-relaxation process, a faster secondary process (beta-relaxation), whose nature belongs to the great mysteries of glass physics. However, for some of these liquids, no well-pronounced secondary relaxation is observed. A prominent example is the archetypical glass-forming liquid glycerol. In the present work, by performing dielectric spectroscopy under superhigh pressures up to 6 GPa, we show that in glycerol a significant secondary relaxation peak appears in the dielectric loss at P > 3 GPa. We identify this beta-relaxation to be of Johari-Goldstein type and discuss its relation to the excess wing. We provide evidence for a smooth but significant increase of glass-transition temperature and fragility on increasing pressure.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, final version with minor changes according to referee demands and corrected Figs 1 and

    Compositional variation of thin PZT films near morphotropic phase boundary: experiment and simulation

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    The work was partly supported by the Ministry for Education and Science (Russian Federation) (Grant No 16.2811.2017/4.6) and RFBR (Grant No 16-02-00632)

    On the correspondence between the classical and quantum gravity

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    The relationship between the classical and quantum theories of gravity is reexamined. The value of the gravitational potential defined with the help of the two-particle scattering amplitudes is shown to be in disagreement with the classical result of General Relativity given by the Schwarzschild solution. It is shown also that the potential so defined fails to describe whatever non-Newtonian interactions of macroscopic bodies. An alternative interpretation of the 0\hbar^0-order part of the loop corrections is given directly in terms of the effective action. Gauge independence of that part of the one-loop radiative corrections to the gravitational form factors of the scalar particle is proved, justifying the interpretation proposed.Comment: Latex 2.09, 3 ps. figures, 17 page

    Spin excitations of the correlated semiconductor FeSi probed by THz radiation

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    By direct measurements of the complex optical conductivity σ(ν)\sigma(\nu) of FeSi we have discovered a broad absorption peak centered at frequency ν0(4.2K)32cm1\nu_{0}(4.2 K) \approx 32 cm^{-1} that develops at temperatures below 20 K. This feature is caused by spin-polaronic states formed in the middle of the gap in the electronic density of states. We observe the spin excitations between the electronic levels split by the exchange field of He=34±6TH_{e}=34\pm 6 T. Spin fluctuations are identified as the main factor determining the formation of the spin polarons and the rich magnetic phase diagram of FeSi.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
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