177 research outputs found

    Uncertainties of calculated coincidence-summing correction factors in gamma-ray spectrometry

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    Uncertainty propagation to the γ\gamma-γ\gamma coincidence-summing correction factor from the covariances of the nuclear data and detection efficiencies have been formulated. The method was applied in the uncertainty analysis of the coincidence-summing correction factors in the γ\gamma-ray spectrometry of the 134^{134}Cs point source using a p-type coaxial HPGe detector.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in the proceedings of the "2019 International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology" (ND2019

    Compilation of isomeric ratios of light particle induced nuclear reactions

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    Experimental isomeric ratios of light (A\le4) particle-induced nuclear reactions were compiled for the product nuclides having metastable states with half-lives longer than 0.1 sec. The experimental isomeric ratio data were taken from the EXFOR library and reviewed. When an experiment reports isomer production cross sections instead of isomeric ratios, the cross sections taken from the EXFOR library were converted to the isomeric ratios by us. During compilation, questionable data (e.g.,preliminary data compiled in EXFOR in parallel with their final data, sum of isomer production cross sections larger than the total production cross sections) were excluded. As an application of the new compilation, goodness-of-fit was studied for the isomeric ratios predicted by the reaction model code TALYS-1.96

    Re-Hardening of Hadron Transverse Mass Spectra in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

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    We analyze the spectra of pions and protons in heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies from 2 A GeV to 65+65 A GeV by using a jet-implemented hadron-string cascade model. In this energy region, hadron transverse mass spectra first show softening until SPS energies, and re-hardening may emerge at RHIC energies. Since hadronic matter is expected to show only softening at higher energy densities, this re-hardening of spectra can be interpreted as a good signature of the quark-gluon plasma formation.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, Poster presentation at QM2001, Revised to correct latex error in citation on April 6, 200

    EXFOR – a global experimental nuclear reaction data repository: Status and new developments

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    Members of the International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC) have collaborated since the 1960s on the worldwide collection, compilation and dissemination of experimental nuclear reaction data. New publications are systematically complied, and all agreed data assembled and incorporated within the EXFOR database. Recent upgrades to achieve greater completeness of the contents are described, along with reviews and adjustments of the compilation rules for specific types of data

    Production cross sections of thulium radioisotopes for alpha-particle induced reactions on holmium

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    The production cross sections of 165–168Tm radioisotopes produced in α-particle induced reactions on 165Ho were measured from 49.6 MeV down to the respective thresholds using the stacked-foil activation technique and HPGe gamma-ray spectrometry. The measured excitation functions were compared with previous measurements as well as the TENDL-2019 library. We also calculated the thick target yields for all the assessed radioisotopes by integration of the measured excitation functions and found that they show good agreement with the directly measured thick target yields except for 168Tm production

    Femtosecond laser processing of glassy and polymeric matrices containing metals and semiconductor nanostructures.

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    Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-23T23:44:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Femtosecondlaserprocessingofglassyandpolymericmatricescontainingmetalsandsemiconductornanostructures..pdf: 1072885 bytes, checksum: ba50002534ba2f1384a43d1c778b5c02 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-2

    Experiments in the EXFOR library for evaluation of thermal neutron constants

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    E.J. Axton’s experimental database adopted in evaluation of thermal neutron constants by himself and also by a recent project to update the IAEA Neutron Standard was checked against the experimental literature and EXFOR library. We discovered that many data are found neither in the EXFOR library nor in the articles quoted by Axton due to various reasons. This paper summarizes the status of the experimental data cited by Axton in the experimental literature as well as in the EXFOR library

    Nonequilibrium models of relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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    To be published in J. Phys. G - Proceedings of SQM 2004 : We review the results from the various hydrodynamical and transport models on the collective flow observables from AGS to RHIC energies. A critical discussion of the present status of the CERN experiments on hadron collective flow is given. We emphasize the importance of the flow excitation function from 1 to 50 A.GeV: here the hydrodynamic model has predicted the collapse of the v2-flow ~ 10 A.GeV; at 40 A.GeV it has been recently observed by the NA49 collaboration. Since hadronic rescattering models predict much larger flow than observed at this energy we interpret this observation as evidence for a first order phase transition at high baryon density r b. Moreover, the connection of the elliptic flow v2 to jet suppression is examined. It is proven experimentally that the collective flow is not faked by minijet fragmentation. Additionally, detailed transport studies show that the away-side jet suppression can only partially (< 50%) be due to hadronic rescattering. Furthermore, the change in sign of v1, v2 closer to beam rapidity is related to the occurence of a high density first order phase transition in the RHIC data at 62.5, 130 and 200 A.GeV

    Study of relativistic nuclear collisions at AGS energies from p+Be to Au+Au with hadronic cascade model

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    A hadronic cascade model based on resonances and strings is used to study mass dependence of relativistic nuclear collisions from p+Be to Au+Au at AGS energies (\sim 10\AGeV) systematically. Hadron transverse momentum and rapidity distributions obtained with both cascade calculations and Glauber type calculations are compared with experimental data to perform detailed discussion about the importance of rescattering among hadrons. We find good agreement with the experimental data without any change of model parameters with the cascade model. It is found that rescattering is of importance both for the explanation of high transverse momentum tail and for the multiplicity of produced particles.Comment: 27 pages, 30 figure
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