Educational Environment of Pedagogical University: Integration of Communication Formats

From the standpoint of pedagogical bioethics, approaches to organise the educational environment of a pedagogical university are proposed for the effective acquisition of teaching experience by future educators. The design of the educational environment should provide an understanding of the ethical boundaries of various communication formats and an experience of performing communicative roles. The variety of these formats and roles corresponds to the variety of loci in the modern educational space

Biochar influence on the development of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and acidity of soddy-podzolic soil in Western Siberia

The paper purpose was to establish the effect of applying biochar obtained from various organic wastes of agriculture (cow manure, straw), woodworking (pine sawdust) and food industry (pine nut shell), which are typical of Western Siberia, on the morphometric characteristics of plants (using spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as the example) and the soddy-podzolic soil properties. The assessment of biochar influence was performed by a series of vegetation experiments using climatic chambers. As a result, it was found that the introduction of all the noted biochar types into the soil layer leads to a significant (p < 0.05) increase in the morphometric characteristics of spring wheat. For example, when applying the straw biochar to the soil, it results in growing the plant height to the node by 19%, while the number of leaves increased by 8% compared to the control variant. The introduction of biochar from manure leads to the increased length of the spring wheat root by 35%. Moreover, straw and manure biochars contribute to the reduction of soil acidity (increase in pH values from 7.1 to 7.4 and 7.8, respectively). The results of the comprehensive analysis indicate that the agronomic advantages of application of biochars obtained from wheat straw and cattle manure are better compared to biochars from pine sawdust and pine nut shells, which is due to higher concentration of nutrients and substances with alkaline reaction (carbonates and oxides) in the former. The results obtained are useful from the point of view of assessing the environmental risks when applying biochar ameliorants in soils typical of the boreal bioclimatic zone. Subsequent experiments, including studies of the joint application of biochars and fertilizers to the soil, will make it possible to develop recommendations for applying the thermal conversion technology for recycling the regional organic waste into ameliorants that improve soil quality and increase its fertility

FEATURES OF ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM STATE IN ADOLESCENTS OF EASTERN SIBERIA IN DEPENDS ON THEIR GENDER AND ETHNIC ORIGIN

This research is devoted to studying of features of antioxidant protection system in adolescent boys and girls of various ethnic groups of Eastern Siberia. Study of the peculiarities of processes of antioxidant protection of populations of people of different ethnicity, living in the same geographical conditions, is of undoubted scientific interest. It is especially important to assess metabolic status of a young, growing body to ensure in the future the preservation of reproductive ability. We biochemically evaluated 58 boys of 14-17 years old. Out of them 19 boys were Russian, 29 boys were Buryat population and 10 boys were metises. Also we biochemically evaluated 57 girls. Out of them 21 were Russian, 27 girls were Buryat population and 9 girls were metises. The materials for biochemical studies were blood serum and red cells. The total antioxidant activity of serum and the content of its components (superoxide dismutase, α-tocopherol, retinol, blood-reduced glutathione) were evaluatedbya spectrofluomphotometer «SHIMADZU-1501» (Japan). Statistical analysis was performed by parametric tests. The study was supported by grants of the President ofthe Council of the Russian Federation (Scientific School 494.2012.7). The detected features of antioxidant protection processes in observed adolescents had gender differences, also may be explained by their ethnicity and characterized by different degree of activity of metabolic processes in adolescent boys and girls of different ethnic groups of Eastern Siberia. Study the state of the antioxidant system of the organism can be used as an additional criterion for complex examination of practically healthy adolescents, which significantly enhance the representation about the adaptation possibilities of the organism to external conditions and can be a basis for effective monitoring of reproductive health in the future

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE POWDERS ALLOY Mn-Al

Manganese-aluminum alloys has been prepared by induction melting in argon atmosphere. Ferromagnetic phase at these alloys was obtained by annealing in the temperature range 673-773 K. High coercivity state were produce by high-energy ball mill - «attritor». The final annealing was carried out to restore the ferromagnetic phase.Работа была выполнена при поддержке Государственного контракта Ур-ФУ №_1362

Организация медицинской помощи и лекарственного обеспечения больным несовершенным остеогенезом в Республике Башкортостан

Osteogenesis imperfecta is a group of rare hereditary diseases of connective tissue, which are based on a defective collagen formation. The main focus of the osteogenesis imperfecta drug therapy is a cyclical use of bisphosphonates (pamidronic acid). The article presents the procedure of health care and drug supply organization for children with that disease, including the development of the regulatory framework.Несовершенный остеогенез — группа редких наследственных заболеваний соединительной ткани, в основе которых лежит дефект коллагенообразования. Главным направлением медикаментозной терапии несовершенного остеогенеза является циклическое применение бисфосфонатов (памидроновой кислоты). В статье представлен порядок организации медицинской помощи и лекарственного обеспечения детей с данным заболеванием, включая разработку нормативно-правовой базы

The effectiveness of visual learning methods: the definition of boundaries

At the article it’s posited the problem determining the boundaries of psychological approaches to the perception of visual information in the training. The possibility of combining different approaches in a single educational space is discussed on the methodological basis of information and synergetic conception of I.V. Melik-Gaykazyan. The article presents the results of the research project RFBR № 10-06-00313

Pedagogical Bioethics Initiatives

The peculiarity of bioethics is the development of such invariant principles and rules that allow predictable variational interpretation depending on specific axiological and communicative formats of situations. The noted semiotic peculiarity is updated in connection with the project of collaboration of various universities within one region. The authors consider the success of the project in satisfying the request for the training of unique specialists. In this regard, the authors interpret the pedagogical bioethics as the training of self-defense of the individuality and as education of the desire to acquire unique experience. The authors present the directions of pedagogical bioethics, which enable: (1) to overcome the standardization of personality; (2) to become consulting for the formation of individual educational trajectories; (3) to perform the function of informed consent in the context of the implementation of innovative educational technologies based on the achievements of neurophysiology and cognitive sciences; (4) in the context of university integration, to play the role of a dominant of education in the humanities to overcome “moral color vision deficiency”. The listed initiatives of pedagogical bioethics are put forward on the base of the results of the research in the field of visual semiotics

The development and mastering of the skills of self-regulation in the course of game biofeedback: psychological analysis

In this paper we present the results of the study of the characteristics of self-regulation skills development using game biofeedback, and psychological predictors of these skills’ mastering in the course of biofeedback training. Analysis of the psychological characteristics associated with/ restraining the learning of self-regulation during training is given. It was shown that the training based on computer biofeedback allows modifying self-regulation profiles of the subjects towards more effective ones. The steadiness of the skills was confirmed

THE EFFECT OF THE FERTILIZERS ON PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY OF SPRING WHEAT SOWINGS IN THE VARIOUS AGROLANDSCAPE CONDITIONS

The article considers the results of three-year trials carried out on the experimental plots of All-Russian Research Institute of Meliorated Lands (ARRIML). On the plots located on the drained sod-podzolic soils of various mechanic composition, there was studied the features of formation of the indexes of photosynthetic ability of spring wheat in the various agrolandscape conditions. The article presents the dependence of the indexes of water-air regime of the arable soil layer, assimilative activity of spring wheat sowings, the value of its productivity due to the studied factors. The best conditions of the moisture supply of the arable soil layer have been created on the medium loamy gley soils of the northern slope in contradiction to the slightly loamy gley soils of the flat top and the sand-loamy weak gley soils of the southern slope. The increase of the amount of the fertilizers for the spring wheat in all agromicrolandscapes gave positive effect on the formation of suitable surface. The use of the combination of 12 t/ha of multi-purpose compost and N60 Р60 К60 turned to be the most efficient on the slopes. Not only the leaf area, but also the total photosynthetic capacity of spring wheat sowings increased due to the increasing of fertilizing, especially on the slopes. According to the experimental results, the use of 2.89 t/ha of multi-purpose compost on the medium loamy gley soils of the northern slope, 2.32 t/ha of multi-purpose compost on the slightly loamy gley soils of the flat top and 2.59 t/ha of multi-purpose compost with N60 Р60 К60on the sand-loamy weak gley soils of the southern slope produced the best yields of spring wheat. It’s necessary to mention that in the variants of high level of fertilizing on the northern slope and on the flat top there has been a lodging of plants that reduced the productivity