16 research outputs found
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π°ΠΎΡΡΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Objective. To improve the outcomes of surgical treatment of coronary heart disease, by using high epidural block on the basis of evaluation of myocardial diastolic function in the preoperative and early postoperative periods. Materials and methods. 61 patients with coronary heart disease underwent coronary bypass surgery. According to the methods of analgesia, the patients were divided into 2 groups. A study group included 30 patients who had undergone high epidural block in the early postoperative period. A control group comprised 31 patients, wherein the conventional method for analgesia was applied through the parenteral administration of narcotic analgesics. Follow-up EchoCG was made, by examining the parameters of transmitral flow. The clinical course of a postoperative period and the length of stay in intensive care units were estimated. Results. Baseline diastolic dysfunction was detected in practically all patients. In the early postoperative period, the study group showed a significantly better myocardial diastolic function during high epidural block. In the control group, there was no improvement of the parameters characterizing left ventricular diastolic function. These patients longer stayed in a specialized intensive care unit. Conclusion. The postoperative employment of epidural block results in improved left ventricular diastolic function.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ : ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° (61 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° 2 Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 30 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Π°. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ (31 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ) ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Π Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΠ₯Π-ΠΠ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈ-Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
. Π ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ-Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°.
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
The purpose of the present investigation was to improve the outcomes of intensive care in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome after cardiac surgery under extracorporeal circulation.Materials and methods. Respiratory therapy was analyzed in 43 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome after surgery under extracorporeal circulation. According to the procedure of artificial ventilation (AV), the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) those who had undergone routine tracheal intubation (n=23) AND 2) THOSE who had received noninvasive intubation through a nasal mask (n=20). The respiratory parameters, blood gas composition, central hemodynamic parameters, respiratory support time, and the pattern of complications were analyzed.Results. Noninvasive artificial ventilation permits one to make the patients active in earlier periods and take a spontaneous breath, recovers the respiratory index earlier, reduces the level of positive end-expiratory pressure, the frequency of infectious complications of the tracheobronchial tree, and length of stay in an intensive care unit as compared with endotracheal AV.Conclusion. The findings suggest that noninvasive AV is highly effective and yields better results of treatment in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ 43 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° 2 Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ: ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΈ (n=23) ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π½Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡ (n=20). ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΠΠΠ, ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°, ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠ ΠΠ’ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ
Educational robotics as an Innovative teaching practice using technology: minimization of risks
This research is focused on studying educational robotics, specifically robots which provide functions of educational activity. We have considered the questions of intelligent agents' behavior and have studied their educational opportunities. Educational robotics is a powerful tool of developing person's skills and abilities in various fields of technical creativity and professional activity. The evolutionary development of robotics is connected with development of artificial intelligence, where emotions play a great role in operations. Nowadays the main thing is to form the ability and skills of optimum interaction with social environment when a person, based on gained knowledge, is capable to put goals of the activity in strict accordance with laws and society conditions and using current technology
Educational robotics as an Innovative teaching practice using technology: minimization of risks
This research is focused on studying educational robotics, specifically robots which provide functions of educational activity. We have considered the questions of intelligent agents' behavior and have studied their educational opportunities. Educational robotics is a powerful tool of developing person's skills and abilities in various fields of technical creativity and professional activity. The evolutionary development of robotics is connected with development of artificial intelligence, where emotions play a great role in operations. Nowadays the main thing is to form the ability and skills of optimum interaction with social environment when a person, based on gained knowledge, is capable to put goals of the activity in strict accordance with laws and society conditions and using current technology
Respiratory Therapy for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Cardiosurgical Patients
The purpose of the present investigation was to improve the outcomes of intensive care in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome after cardiac surgery under extracorporeal circulation.Materials and methods. Respiratory therapy was analyzed in 43 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome after surgery under extracorporeal circulation. According to the procedure of artificial ventilation (AV), the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) those who had undergone routine tracheal intubation (n=23) AND 2) THOSE who had received noninvasive intubation through a nasal mask (n=20). The respiratory parameters, blood gas composition, central hemodynamic parameters, respiratory support time, and the pattern of complications were analyzed.Results. Noninvasive artificial ventilation permits one to make the patients active in earlier periods and take a spontaneous breath, recovers the respiratory index earlier, reduces the level of positive end-expiratory pressure, the frequency of infectious complications of the tracheobronchial tree, and length of stay in an intensive care unit as compared with endotracheal AV.Conclusion. The findings suggest that noninvasive AV is highly effective and yields better results of treatment in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Predictors of Cardiac Complications of Abdominal and Small Pelvic Surgery in Elderly and Senile Patients
In elderly and senile patients, extracardiac surgery frequently leads to cardiovascular complications. For their prevention, it is necessary to early detect patients with a potentially poor postoperative period. Routine preoperative examination is of limited prognostic value and instrumental techniques are inaccessible. Objective: to reveal the predictors of cardiac complications of abdominal and small pelvic surgery in elderly and senile patients. Subjects and methods. The study covered 82 patients (63 men and 19 women) aged over 60 years who had undergone at least one-hour open operations on the abdomen and small pelvis at the A. A. Vishnevsky Central Military Hospital Three in 2008β2011. In addition to routine procedures, the preoperative examination comprised the calculation of the Lee, Goldman, and Detsky scores and, in 35 patients, determination of NT-proBNP concentrations. Results. The logistic regression method applying the values routinely measured prior to surgery was used to make a cardiac complication-predicting model that included the Detsky index and blood glucose levels. Its dividing capacity proved to be satisfactory β AUC 0.75. Inclusion of echocardiographic data in the model failed to substantially improve its prognostic capacity. The cardiomarker NT-proBNP was the most effective predictor of postoperative complications. As its value became higher, there was an increase in the frequency of cardiac complications (p<0.001); AUC was 0.96. Conclusion. NT-proBNP is a highly effective predictor of postoperative complications in elderly and senile patients and may be included into preoperative screening. Key words: elderly and senile age, abdominal surgery, heart failure, surgery risk assessment, natriuretic peptides, Lee index, Goldman index, Detsky index, NT-proBNP
Increasing the resolution of ECG and EEG mapping equipment using nanosensors
The problem of a large number of people with cardiovascular
diseases and brain diseases is relevant all over the world.
The problem of mortality and the consequences of these
diseases is particularly acute. Therefore, an important way
in medical instrumentation is to improve and increase the
amount of information with the help of external methods
of diagnosing these diseases. Nanosensors have been
developed at Tomsk Polytechnic University to significantly
improve the quality of electrophysiological measurements.
It is proposed to apply the developed nanosensors for
ECG and EEG mapping