19,542 research outputs found
Supersymmetric fluxbrane intersections and closed string tachyons
We consider NS-NS superstring model with several ``magnetic'' parameters
(s=1, ...,N) associated with twists mixing a compact direction with
angles in spatial 2-planes of flat 10-dimensional space. It generalizes the
Kaluza-Klein Melvin model which has single parameter . The corresponding
U-dual background is a R-R type IIA solution describing an orthogonal
intersection of flux 7-branes. Like the Melvin model, the NS-NS string
model with continuous parameters is explicitly solvable; we present its
perturbative spectrum and torus partition function explicitly for the N=2 case.
For generic (above some critical values) there are tachyons in the
winding sector. A remarkable feature of this model is that while in the Melvin
N=1 case all supersymmetry is broken, a fraction of it may be preserved for by making a special choice of the parameters . Such solvable NS-NS
models may be viewed as continuous-parameter analogs of non-compact orbifold
models. They and their U-dual R-R fluxbrane counterparts may have some
``phenomenological'' applications. In particular, in N=3 case one finds a
special 1/4 supersymmetric R-R 3-brane background. Putting Dp-branes in flat
twisted NS-NS backgrounds leads to world-volume gauge theories with reduced
amount of supersymmetry. We also discuss possible ways of evolution of unstable
backgrounds towards stable ones.Comment: 26 pages, harvmac. v3: reference added, minor changes in appendi
Exactly solvable string models of curved space-time backgrounds
We consider a new 3-parameter class of exact 4-dimensional solutions in
closed string theory and solve the corresponding string model, determining the
physical spectrum and the partition function. The background fields (4-metric,
antisymmetric tensor, two Kaluza-Klein vector fields, dilaton and modulus)
generically describe axially symmetric stationary rotating (electro)magnetic
flux-tube type universes. Backgrounds of this class include both the dilatonic
(a=1) and Kaluza-Klein (a=\sqrt 3) Melvin solutions and the uniform magnetic
field solution, as well as some singular space-times. Solvability of the string
sigma model is related to its connection via duality to a simpler model which
is a ``twisted" product of a flat 2-space and a space dual to 2-plane. We
discuss some physical properties of this model (tachyonic instabilities in the
spectrum, gyromagnetic ratios, issue of singularities, etc.). It provides one
of the first examples of a consistent solvable conformal string model with
explicit D=4 curved space-time interpretation.Comment: 54 pages, harvmac (corrected and extended version
Heterotic strings in a uniform magnetic field
An exact conformal model representing a constant magnetic field background in
heterotic string theory is explicitly solved in terms of free
creation/annihilation operators. The spectrum of physical states is examined
for different possible embeddings of the magnetic U(1) subgroup. We find that
an arbitrarily small magnetic field gives rise to an infinite number of
tachyonic excitations corresponding to charged vector states of the massless
level and to higher level states with large spins and charges.Comment: 25 pages, harvmac (few comments added, misprints corrected
Hyperbolic Spaces in String and M-Theory
We describe string-theory and supergravity solutions involving
symmetric spaces of constant negative curvature. Many examples of
non-supersymmetric string compactifications on hyperbolic spaces of
finite volume are given in terms of suitable cosets of the form ,
where is a discrete group. We describe in some detail the cases of
the non-compact hyperbolic spaces and , representing the fundamental
regions of and under and the Picard group, respectively.
By writing as a U(1) fibration, we obtain new solutions where
gets untwisted by T-duality to . Solutions with time-dependent dilaton field are also constructed by
starting with a solution with NS5-brane flux over . A new class of
non-supersymmetric conformal field theories can be defined via holography.Comment: 17 pages, Latex. Small additions and correction
N=2 Chern-Simons-Matter Theories Without Vortices
We study Chern-Simons-matter theories with gauge group
. We find that, when , the partition
function computed by localization dramatically simplifies and collapses to a
single term. We show that the same condition prevents the theory from having
supersymmetric vortex configurations. The theories include mass-deformed ABJM
theory with gauge group as a particular case.
Similar features are shared by a class of CS-matter theories with gauge group
.Comment: 17 page
Recent Studies of Nonequilibrium Flows at the Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory
Vibrational relaxation in supersonic nozzle diatomic gas flow, nonequilibrium effects in high enthalpy airflow over thick wedge flat plates, and reentry nonequilibrium flow field
Real decoupling ghost quantization of the CGHS model for two dimensional black holes
A complete RST quantization of a CGHS model plus Strominger term is carried
out. In so doing a conformal invariant theory with is
found, that is, without ghosts contribution. The physical consequences of the
model are analysed and positive definite Hawking radiation is found.Comment: 14 pages, latex, no figures, marginal errors correcte
Buckling of built-up columns of pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer C-sections
This paper presents the test results of an experimental investigation to evaluate the buckling behavior of built-up columns of pultruded profiles, subjected to axial compression. Specimens are assembled by using four (off the shelf) channel shaped profiles of E-glass fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP), having similar detailing to strut members in a large FRP structure that was executed in 2009 to start the restoration of the Santa Maria Paganica church in L’Aquila, Italy. This church had partially collapsed walls and no roof after the April 6, 2009, earthquake of 6.3 magnitude. A total of six columns are characterized with two different configurations for the bolted connections joining the channel sections into a built-up strut. Test results are discussed and a comparison is made with closed-form equation predictions for flexural buckling resistance, with buckling resistance values established from both eigenvalue and geometric nonlinear finite element analyses. Results show that there is a significant role played by the end loading condition, the composite action, and imperfections. Simple closed-form equations overestimate the flexural buckling strength, whereas the resistance provided by the nonlinear analysis provides a reasonably reliable numerical approach to establishing the actual buckling behavior
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