To Catch an Art Thief: Using International and Domestic Laws to Paint Fraudulent Art Dealers into a Corner

The article discusses the use of international and domestic laws to capture suspected art thieves as of September 2012. International treaties reportedly impose criminal charges for the theft and trafficking of cultural properties such as works of art. The author argues that foreign nations should look to the U.S. as an example of how to successfully prosecute art thieves and corrupt art dealers under domestic fraud laws

Learning Community Coordinator Efforts to Address Students with Potential Psychiatric/Psychological Disabilities

In structuring and providing leadership for learning community programs, learning community coordinators must address myriad issues and situations in order to create an experience that aids student learning and success. All types of students participate in learning communities, including students with psychiatric/psychological disabilities; however, learning community coordinators may not proactively consider ways of addressing the needs of this particular student population. This qualitative study explored the experiences of learning community coordinators working with students with psychiatric/psychological disabilities within the specific context of the learning community and sought to identify successes, challenges, and recommendations for working with these students. Participants highlighted the value of student self-disclosure, the benefits of utilizing peer mentors, colleague challenges, successes they experienced working with students with psychiatric/psychological disabilities, and recommendations for other learning community coordinators

ASSIGN score and cancer risk in the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC) study

BackgroundThe aim of this work was to determine whether the ASSIGN cardiovascular disease (CVD) score, a 10-year CVD risk score used in primary care in Scotland, could additionally detect cancer risk.Methods18,107 participants were recruited to the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC) study between 1982 and 1995. Information on health and lifestyle were collected, along with blood and urine, and participants were followed up via record linkage to 2017. Cox proportional hazards were used to estimate HRs (95% CIs) for time to cancer diagnosis.ResultsA total of 5046 cases of cancer were reported during the follow up period. ASSIGN was significantly associated with a diagnosis of cancer, with a 2.3–3.4% increase in risk of cancer per 1-point increase of ASSIGN. The components of ASSIGN predominantly associated with the risk of cancer were age (HR 1.52; 95% CI 1.48–1.56, cholesterol level (HR 1.11; 95% CI 1.08–1.13), diabetes status (HR 1.24; 95% CI 1.01–1.53), and systolic blood pressure (HR 1.16; 95% CI 1.13–1.19).ConclusionASSIGN could be used not only to predict CVD, but also to predict cancer risk in patients. This needs to be validated in further cohorts

Cultures of success: Recruiting and retaining new live-in residence life professionals

A qualitative inquiry designed to understand entry-level, live-in, professional staff recruitment and retention practices perceived as successful revealed a link to elements of organizational culture. Several important areas of understanding emerged: the actual recruitment and retention practices, the impact of leadership, and the role of organizational culture in the success of the department. This article addresses the impact of culture on the organization and its contribution to success in hiring and retaining entry-level staff. The discussion of findings and practical implications broadens our understanding of culture and better informs practice

Respiratory admissions linked to air pollution in a medium sized city of the UK:A case-crossover study

This study, from the Tayside Pollution Research Programme (TPRP), aims to investigate the effects of air pollution on respiratory hospital admissions in adults and children &lt; 16 y of age, over a 14-year period, in Dundee, Scotland (population circa 148,270). We conducted a case-crossover study using routinely collected healthcare records from Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, Scotland from 2004 to 2017. Respiratory hospitalisation events were linked to daily nitric oxide gases (NOx, NO2, NO) extracted from publicly available data over this period. We used distributed lag models to allow for delayed effects of air pollutants up to 14 days. A total of 34,192 hospital admissions for a respiratory condition were included in this study (children = 9,501; adults = 24,691). Respiratory admissions in children were significantly associated with cumulative 14-day exposure to NOx (RR for a 10 µg m–3 increase in concentration 1.020; 95% confidence interval 1.010–1.031), NO2 (RR 1.086; 95% CI 1.036–1.139) and NO (RR 1.033; 95% CI 1.016–1.052). Similar estimates were observed for acute respiratory infection categories in children. Effects appeared to be somewhat delayed, with the largest estimates mostly observed around lag 6. No significant association was seen for respiratory admissions in adults. This study shows that both NO and NO2 are associated with increased respiratory hospital admissions in children &lt; 16 y of age, and that much more should be done to improve and enforce the established legal NOx pollution limits in cities for the sake of our children’s health.</p

An 18 year data-linkage study on the association between air pollution and acute limb ischaemia

&lt;jats:p&gt; Summary: Background: There is limited information regarding the effects of air pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (NO&lt;jats:sub&gt;x&lt;/jats:sub&gt;), nitric oxide (NO&lt;jats:sub&gt;2&lt;/jats:sub&gt;), nitrous oxide (NO) and particulate matter with a diameter smaller than 10 μm (PM10), on acute limb ischaemia (ALI), a peripheral arterial disease (PAD) often with a poor clinical outcome. Patients and methods: We conducted an 18-year retrospective cohort study using routinely collected healthcare records from Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, and Perth Royal Infirmary, in Tayside, Scotland, UK from 2000 to 2017. ALI hospitalisation events and deaths were linked to daily NO&lt;jats:sub&gt;x&lt;/jats:sub&gt;, NO&lt;jats:sub&gt;2&lt;/jats:sub&gt;, NO and PM10 levels extracted from publicly available data over this same time period. Distributed lag models were used to estimate risk ratios for ALI hospitalisation and for ALI mortality, adjusting for temperature, humidity, day of the week, month and public holiday. Results: 5,608 hospital admissions in 2,697 patients were identified over the study period (mean age 71.2 years, ±11.1). NO&lt;jats:sub&gt;x&lt;/jats:sub&gt; and NO were associated with an increase of ALI hospital admissions on days of exposure to pollutant (p=.018), while PM10 was associated with a cumulative (lag 0–9 days) increase (p=.027) of ALI hospital admissions in our study. There was no increase of ALI mortality associated with pollution levels. Conclusions: ALI hospital admissions were positively associated with ambient NO&lt;jats:sub&gt;x&lt;/jats:sub&gt; and NO on day of high measured pollution levels and a cumulative effect was seen with PM10. &lt;/jats:p&gt

Twenty year predictors of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) compared with coronary heart disease (CHD) in the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC)

Background Coronary heart disease (CHD) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affect different vascular territories. Supplementing baseline findings with assays from stored serum, we compared their twenty-year predictors. Methods and Results Recruited randomly across Scotland 1984-1995 and followed through 2009 for death and hospital diagnoses, of 15 737 disease-free men and women aged 30-75y, 3098 developed CHD (19.7%), and 499 PAD (3.2%). Hazard ratios (HRs) for 45 variables in the Cox model were adjusted for age and sex, and for factors in the 2007 ASSIGN cardiovascular risk score. Forty four were entered into parsimonious predictive models, tested by c-statistics and NRIs (Net Reclassification Improvements). Many HRs diminished with adjustment and parsimonious modeling, leaving significant survivors. HRs were mostly higher in PAD. New parsimonious models increased the c-statistic and NRI over ASSIGN variables alone, but varied in their components and ranking. CHD and PAD shared seven of the nine factors from ASSIGN: age, sex, family history, socioeconomic status, diabetes mellitus, tobacco smoking, and systolic blood pressure (SBP), (but not total, nor HDL-cholesterol), plus four new ones: NT-pro BNP, cotinine, hsC-Reactive Protein, and cystatin-C. Highest ranked HRs for continuous factors in CHD were: age, total cholesterol, hsTroponin, NT-pro-BNP, cotinine, apolipoprotein A, waist circumference, (…plus ten more); in PAD: age, hsCRP, SBP, expired carbon monoxide, cotinine, socioeconomic status, lipoprotein (a), (…plus five more). Conclusion The mixture of shared with disparate determinants for arterial disease in the heart and the legs implies non-identical pathogenesis–cholesterol dominant in the former–inflammation (hsCRP, diabetes, smoking) in the latter

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation improves walking performance in patients with intermittent claudication

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 2 types of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on walking distance and measures of pain in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and intermittent claudication (IC). In a phase 2a study, 40 participants with PAD and IC completed a graded treadmill test on 2 separate testing occasions. Active TENS was applied to the lower limb on the first occasion; and placebo TENS, on the second. The participants were divided into 2 experimental groups. One group received high-frequency TENS; and the other, low-frequency TENS. Measures taken were initial claudication distance, functional claudication distance, and absolute claudication distance. The McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) vocabulary was completed at the end of the intervention, and the MPQ-Pain Rating Index score was calculated. Four participants were excluded from the final analysis because of noncompletion of the experimental procedure. Median walking distance increased with high-frequency TENS for all measures (P <.05, Wilcoxon signed rank test, all measures). Only absolute claudication distance increased significantly with low-frequency TENS compared with placebo (median, 179-228; W s = 39; z = 2.025; P =.043; r = 0.48). No difference was observed between reported median MPQ-Pain Rating Index scores: 21.5 with placebo TENS and 21.5 with active TENS (P =.41). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation applied to the lower limb of the patients with PAD and IC was associated with increased walking distance on a treadmill but not with any reduction in pain. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation may be a useful adjunctive intervention to help increase walking performance in patients with IC. © 2016 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc