3,499 research outputs found
First Record of the Arid-Land Termite, \u3ci\u3eReticulitermes Tibialis\u3c/i\u3e Banks, in Wisconsin
During a survey of termites in Wisconsin, one colony was found from a different habitat than the remaining populations. This observation led to further genetic testing which resulted in a determination of Reticulitermes tibialis Banks. This is the first record of a termite species other than Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) to be established in the state
Differences between thin films deposition systems in the production transition metal nitride
The progress in vacuum technology have enabled the development of advanced coatings processes such as plasma assisted systems, which can produce thin films of different composition and optimum properties, that cannot be collected for the same material. The techniques of Pulsed Arc, Ionic Implantation and Sputtering have differences to produce coatings. Currently, AuN films have been grown by different techniques such as ion implantation, Reactive Ion Sputtering and Pulsed Arc, which have differences in the grown of the film. Siller 2002 reported a binding energy of 396.6 eV to N1s narrow spectrum as the first direct observation of a gold nitride. In this work, AuN thin films were grown in a system Plasma-Assisted Physical Vapor Deposition by pulsed arc technique. A N1s spectra was obtained with binding energies of 398.1, which by means of the differences between the techniques of ion implantation, sputtering and pulsed arc is concluded have been assigned to gold nitride species
Plasmonic Antennas Hybridized with Dielectric Waveguides
For the purpose of using plasmonics in an integrated scheme where single
emitters can be probed efficiently, we experimentally and theoretically study
the scattering properties of single nano-rod gold antennas as well as antenna
arrays placed on one-dimensional dielectric silicon nitride waveguides. Using
real space and Fourier microscopy correlated with waveguide transmission
measurements, we quantify the spectral properties, absolute strength and
directivity of scattering. The scattering processes can be well understood in
the framework of the physics of dipolar objects placed on a planar layered
environment with a waveguiding layer. We use the single plasmonic structures on
top of the waveguide as dipolar building blocks for new types of antennas where
the waveguide enhances the coupling between antenna elements. We report on
waveguide hybridized Yagi-Uda antennas which show directionality in
out-coupling of guided modes as well as directionality for in-coupling into the
waveguide of localized excitations positioned at the feed element. These
measurements together with simulations demonstrate that this system is ideal as
a platform for plasmon quantum optics schemes as well as for fluorescence
lab-on-chip applications
Experimentally Attainable Optimal Pulse Shapes Obtained with the Aid of Genetic Algorithms
We propose a methodology to design optimal pulses for achieving quantum
optimal control on molecular systems. Our approach constrains pulse shapes to
linear combinations of a fixed number of experimentally relevant pulse
functions. Quantum optimal control is obtained by maximizing a multi-target
fitness function with genetic algorithms. As a first application of the
methodology we generated an optimal pulse that successfully maximized the yield
on a selected dissociation channel of a diatomic molecule. Our pulse is
obtained as a linear combination of linearly chirped pulse functions. Data
recorded along the evolution of the genetic algorithm contained important
information regarding the interplay between radiative and diabatic processes.
We performed a principal component analysis on these data to retrieve the most
relevant processes along the optimal path. Our proposed methodology could be
useful for performing quantum optimal control on more complex systems by
employing a wider variety of pulse shape functions.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
First Record of the Arid-Land Termite, \u3ci\u3eReticulitermes Tibialis\u3c/i\u3e Banks, in Wisconsin
During a survey of termites in Wisconsin, one colony was found from a different habitat than the remaining populations. This observation led to further genetic testing which resulted in a determination of Reticulitermes tibialis Banks. This is the first record of a termite species other than Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) to be established in the state
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