Persepsi Orang Tua terhadap Pendidikan Inklusif Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Gunung Putri Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa-barat

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi orang tua terhadap implemetation pendidikan inklusif sekolah dasar di Gunung Putri Kecamatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. 26.742 orang tua yang menyebar ke 92 sekolah dasar pada tahun 2016 diambil terpisah sebagai populasi penelitian. Sampel penelitian adalah 394 orang tua dalam sepuluh kabupaten Kecamatan Gunung Putri Bogor. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti memakai kuesioner terbuka. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 77,2% orang tua setuju dengan penerapan pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar, sedangkan 25,8% orang tua tidak setuju dengan kinerja pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar. Alasan pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif bahwa setiap anak memiliki hak yang sama, sedangkan alasan yang tidak setuju dengan pelaksanaansekolah inklusi karena takut dampak negatif ketika anak-anak digabung

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors with non-periodic dielectric multilayers

We present superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SSPDs) on non-periodic dielectric multilayers, which enable us to design a variety of wavelength dependences of optical absorptance by optimizing the dielectric multilayer. By adopting a robust simulation to optimize the dielectric multilayer, we designed three types of SSPDs with target wavelengths of 500 nm, 800 nm, and telecom range respectively. We fabricated SSPDs based on the optimized designs for 500 and 800 nm, and evaluated the system detection efficiency at various wavelengths. The results obtained confirm that the designed SSPDs with non-periodic dielectric multilayers worked well. This versatile device structure can be effective for multidisciplinary applications in fields such as the life sciences and remote sensing that require high efficiency over a precise spectral range and strong signal rejection at other wavelengths

Doping Dependence of the in-Plane Transition in Co3_3Sn2_2S2_2

In Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ two transitions are observed, the main one to a ferromagnetic state at $T_C = 174$ K and the second one, involving in-plane components at $T_P = 127$ K. We follow their doping dependence as Sn is replaced with In, which causes a reduction of $T_C$ and $T_P$. Importantly, both transitions follow the same doping dependence, indicating a single energy scale involved with both processes.Comment: accepted as a short note in JPSJ; a continuation of work published in arXiv:2211.01483 and https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L18040

Equilibrium configurations for quark-diquark stars and the problem of Her X-1 mass

We report new calculations of the physical properties of a quark-diquark plasma. A vacuum contribution is taken into account and is responsible for the appearance of a stable state at zero pressure and at a baryon density of about 2.2 times the nuclear matter density in this model. The resulting equation of state was used to integrate numerically the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations. The mass-radius relationship has been derived from a series of equilibrium configurations constituted by a mixture of quarks and diquarks. These stellar models, which are representative of a whole class, may be helpful to understand the possible compactness of the X-ray source Her X-1 and related objects.Comment: 15 pp., PlainTex file + 3 figures available upon request at [email protected]. Submitted to Int. Jour. Mod. Phys.

Itinerant electron magnetism of η-carbides Co6M6C and Ni6M6C (M=Mo and W)

Magnetic, transport, and thermal properties of metallic η-carbides Co6M6C and Ni6M6C (M = Mo and W) with the cubic Ni6Mo6C-type structure have been characterized. The Ni-based compounds Ni6Mo6C and Ni6W6C are Pauli paramagnets with temperature-independent susceptibilities. Susceptibilities of the Co-based compounds Co6Mo6C and Co6W6C are enhanced and temperature-dependent. Co6Mo6C remains paramagnetic down to the lowest temperature, while Co6W6C undergoes an antiferromagnetic-type transition at 46 K. A metamagnetic transition was observed for Co6W6C at 20–30 T at the lowest temperatures. The correlation among the enhancements in the susceptibility, the resistivity, and the electronic specific heat suggests the presence of moderate electron correlation in these compounds

1^1H-NMR Study of the Random Bond Effect in the Quantum Spin System (CH3_3)2_2CHNH3_3Cu(Clx_xBr1−x_{1-x})3_3

Spin-lattice relaxation rate $T_1^{-1}$ of $^1$H-NMR has been measured in (CH$_3$)$_2$CHNH$_3$Cu(Cl$_x$Br$_{1-x}$)$_3$ with $x=0.88$, which has been reported to be gapped system with singlet ground state from the previous macroscopic magnetization and specific heat measurements, in order to investigate the bond randomness effect microscopically in the gapped composite Haldane system (CH$_3$)$_2$CHNH$_3$CuCl$_3$. It was found that the spin-lattice relaxation rate $T_1^{-1}$ in the present system includes both fast and slow relaxation parts indicative of the gapless magnetic ground state and the gapped singlet ground state, respectively. We discuss the obtained results with the previous macroscopic magnetization and specific heat measurements together with the microscopic $\mu$SR experiments.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. vol.76 (2007) No.

Interplay between quantum criticality and geometrical frustration in Fe3Mo3N with stella quadrangula lattice

In the eta-carbide-type correlated-electron metal Fe3Mo3N, ferromagnetism is abruptly induced from a nonmagnetic non-Fermi-liquid ground state either when a magnetic field (~14 T) applied to it or when it is doped with a slight amount of impurity (~5% Co). We observed a peak in the paramagnetic neutron scattering intensity at finite wave vectors, revealing the presence of the antiferromagnetic (AF) correlation hidden in the magnetic measurements. It causes a new type of geometrical frustration in the stellla quadrangula lattice of the Fe sublattice. We propose that the frustrated AF correlation suppresses the F correlation to its marginal point and is therfore responsible for the origin of the ferromagnetic (F) quantum critical behavior in pure Fe3Mo3N

Atomic Spectral Features During Thermonuclear Flashes on Neutron Stars

The gravitational redshift measured by Cottam, Paerels and Mendez for the neutron star (NS) in the low-mass X-ray binary EXO 0748-676 depends on the identification of an absorption line during a type I burst as the H$\alpha$ line from hydrogenic Fe. We show that Fe is present above the photosphere as long as $\dot M>4\times 10^{-13}M_\odot {\rm yr^{-1}}$ during the burst. In this limit, the total Fe column is $N_{\rm Fe}\approx 3\times 10^{19}{\rm cm^{-2}}$ for incident material of solar abundances and only depends on the nuclear physics of the proton spallation. The Fe destruction creates many heavy elements with $Z<26$ which may imprint photo-ionization edges on the NS spectra during a radius expansion event or in a burst cooling tail. Detecting these features in concert with those from Fe would confirm a redshift measurement. We also begin to address the radiative transfer problem, and find that a concentrated Fe layer with $kT=1.2-1.4 {\rm keV}$ and column $N_{\rm Fe}= 7-20 \times 10^{20} {\rm cm}^{-2}$ (depending on the line depth) above the hotter continuum photosphere is required to create the H$\alpha$ line of the observed strength. This estimate must be refined by considerations of non-LTE effects as well as resonant line transport. Until these are carried out, we cannot say whether the Fe column from accretion and spallation is in conflict with the observations. We also show that hydrogenic Fe might remain in the photosphere due to radiative levitation from the high burst flux.Comment: Substantially revised version, to appear in Ap J Letter