1,323 research outputs found
Perturbative renormalization for static and domain-wall bilinears and four-fermion operators with improved gauge actions
We calculate one-loop renormalization factors for heavy-light bilinears as
well as four-fermion operators relevant for mixing
calculations on the lattice. We use the static approximation for heavy quarks
and the domain-wall formulation for light quarks. We present results for
different choices of improved gauge action.Comment: 21 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, revtex
The role of the double pole in lattice QCD with mixed actions
We investigate effects resulting from the use of different discretizations
for the valence and the sea quarks in lattice QCD, considering Wilson and/or
Ginsparg-Wilson fermions. We assume that such effects appear through scaling
violations that can be studied using effective lagrangian techniques. We show
that a double pole is present in flavor-neutral Goldstone meson
propagators,even if the charged Goldstone mesons made out of valence quarks and
those made out of sea quarks have equal masses. We then consider some
observables known to be anomalously sensitive to the presence of a double pole.
For these observables, we find that the double-pole enhanced scaling violations
may turn out to be rather small in practice.Comment: 13 page
Full QED+QCD Low-Energy Constants through Reweighting
The effect of sea quark electromagnetic charge on meson masses is
investigated, and first results for full QED+QCD low-energy constants are
presented. The electromagnetic charge for sea quarks is incorporated in
quenched QED+full QCD lattice simulations by a reweighting method. The
reweighting factor, which connects quenched and unquenched QED, is estimated
using a stochastic method on 2+1 flavor dynamical domain-wall quark ensembles.Comment: 5 pages, 9 figures, REVTeX 4.1, v2: published versio
Photophoretic Structuring of Circumstellar Dust Disks
We study dust accumulation by photophoresis in optically thin gas disks.
Using formulae of the photophoretic force that are applicable for the free
molecular regime and for the slip-flow regime, we calculate dust accumulation
distances as a function of the particle size. It is found that photophoresis
pushes particles (smaller than 10 cm) outward. For a Sun-like star, these
particles are transported to 0.1-100 AU, depending on the particle size, and
forms an inner disk. Radiation pressure pushes out small particles (< 1 mm)
further and forms an extended outer disk. Consequently, an inner hole opens
inside ~0.1 AU. The radius of the inner hole is determined by the condition
that the mean free path of the gas molecules equals the maximum size of the
particles that photophoresis effectively works on (100 micron - 10 cm,
depending on the dust property). The dust disk structure formed by
photophoresis can be distinguished from the structure of gas-free dust disk
models, because the particle sizes of the outer disks are larger, and the inner
hole radius depends on the gas density.Comment: 15 pages, 9 figures, Accepted by ApJ; corrected a typo in the author
nam
Quantum Phase Transition in the Itinerant Antiferromagnet (V0.9Ti0.1)2O3
Quantum-critical behavior of the itinerant electron antiferromagnet
(V0.9Ti0.1)2O3 has been studied by single-crystal neutron scattering. By
directly observing antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the paramagnetic
phase, we have shown that the characteristic energy depends on temperature as
c_1 + c_2 T^{3/2}, where c_1 and c_2 are constants. This T^{3/2} dependence
demonstrates that the present strongly correlated d-electron antiferromagnet
clearly shows the criticality of the spin-density-wave quantum phase transition
in three space dimensions.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Linear Embedding-based High-dimensional Batch Bayesian Optimization without Reconstruction Mappings
The optimization of high-dimensional black-box functions is a challenging
problem. When a low-dimensional linear embedding structure can be assumed,
existing Bayesian optimization (BO) methods often transform the original
problem into optimization in a low-dimensional space. They exploit the
low-dimensional structure and reduce the computational burden. However, we
reveal that this approach could be limited or inefficient in exploring the
high-dimensional space mainly due to the biased reconstruction of the
high-dimensional queries from the low-dimensional queries. In this paper, we
investigate a simple alternative approach: tackling the problem in the original
high-dimensional space using the information from the learned low-dimensional
structure. We provide a theoretical analysis of the exploration ability.
Furthermore, we show that our method is applicable to batch optimization
problems with thousands of dimensions without any computational difficulty. We
demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on high-dimensional benchmarks and
a real-world function
Neutron scattering study of magnetic ordering and excitations in the ternary rare-earth diborocarbide Ce^{11}B_2C_2
Neutron scattering experiments have been performed on the ternary rare-earth
diborocarbide CeBC. The powder diffraction experiment confirms
formation of a long-range magnetic order at K, where a
sinusoidally modulated structure is realized with the modulation vector . Inelastic excitation spectra in the
paramagnetic phase comprise significantly broad quasielastic and inelastic
peaks centered at and 65 meV.
Crystalline-electric-field (CEF) analysis satisfactorily reproduces the
observed spectra, confirming their CEF origin. The broadness of the
quasielastic peak indicates strong spin fluctuations due to coupling between
localized spins and conduction electrons in the paramagnetic phase. A
prominent feature is suppression of the quasielastic fluctuations, and
concomitant growth of a sharp inelastic peak in a low energy region below
. This suggests dissociation of the conduction and localized
electrons on ordering, and contrasts the presently observed incommensurate
phase with spin-density-wave order frequently seen in heavy fermion compounds,
such as Ce(RuLa)Si.Comment: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Neutron scattering study on spin correlations and fluctuations in the transition-metal-based magnetic quasicrystal Zn-Fe-Sc
Spin correlations and fluctuations in the 3d-transition-metal-based
icosahedral quasicrystal Zn-Fe-Sc have been investigated by neutron scattering
using polycrystalline samples. Magnetic diffuse scattering has been observed in
the elastic experiment at low temperatures, indicating development of static
short-range-spin correlations. In addition, the inelastic scattering experiment
detects a -independent quasielastic signal ascribed to single-site
relaxational spin fluctuations. Above the macroscopic freezing temperature
K, the spin relaxation rate shows Arrhenius-type behavior,
indicating thermally activated relaxation process. In contrast, the relaxation
rate remains finite even at the lowest temperature, suggesting a certain
quantum origin for the spin fluctuations below .Comment: To be published in Phys. Rev.
Habitat characteristics of wintering Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix in the Centre Region of Cameroon: conservation implications
Populations of many Afro-Palearctic birds have declined, with those wintering in sub-Saharan Africa, such as Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix, particularly affected. In this study we investigated the relationship between habitat characteristics and Wood Warbler presence/absence in the Centre Region of Cameroon. A total of six transects were established in three habitat types (forest, forest–savanna transitional zone and savanna). Call playback surveys were conducted monthly from November 2015 to April 2016 to determine Wood Warbler presence/absence. Detailed habitat measurements were also recorded in each transect. A total of 86 responses were recorded: 33 (mean 6.6 ± 2.3) in forest habitat, 47 (mean 9.4 ± 3.36) in the forest–savanna transitional zone, and 6 (mean 2 ± 1.1) in savanna habitat. Wood Warbler presence increased significantly with the number of trees between 3 and 7 m in height, and decreased significantly with the number of shrubs between 0.5 and 3 m in height. Anthropogenic disturbance such as the agricultural cycle and burning were not found to have an effect on Wood Warblers presence/absence. We conclude that Wood Warblers overwinter in all three habitat types with probability of detection greatest in the forest–savanna transitional habitat with a relatively low canopy and an open understorey. Forest clearance in sub-Saharan Africa potentially threatens wintering habitat for Wood Warblers
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