19,074 research outputs found
Effective Lagrangian and Topological Interactions in Supersolids
We construct a low-energy effective Lagrangian describing zero-temperature
supersolids. Galilean invariance imposes strict constraints on the form of the
effective Lagrangian. We identify a topological term in the Lagrangian that
couples superfluid and crystalline modes. For small superfluid fractions this
interaction term is dominant in problems involving defects. As an illustration,
we compute the differential cross section of scatterings of low-energy
transverse elastic phonons by a superfluid vortex. The result is
model-independent.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figure; one reference adde
Domain walls of high-density QCD
We show that in very dense quark matter there must exist metastable domain
walls where the axial U(1) phase of the color-superconducting condensate
changes by 2pi. The decay rate of the domain walls is exponentially suppressed
and we compute it semiclassically. We give an estimate of the critical chemical
potential above which our analysis is under theoretical control.Comment: 4 pages; Eq. (16) corrected, 2 new references added, published
versio
Pi0 -> Gamma Gamma in Dense QCD
QCD superconductors in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase support light
excitations (generalized pions) in the form of particle-particle or hole-hole
excitations. We analyze the generalized process
in the weak coupling limit and
show that it is related to the recently suggested Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW)
term. In dense QCD, the radiative decay of the generalized pion is constrained
by geometry and vanishes at large density.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
Does parton saturation at high density explain hadron multiplicities at LHC?
An addendum to our previous papers in Phys. Lett. B539 (2002) 46 and Phys.
Lett. B502 (2001) 51, contributed to the CERN meeting "First data from the LHC
heavy ion run", March 4, 2011Comment: 6 pages, contribution to the CERN meeting "First data from the LHC
heavy ion run", March 4, 201
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