Imperfection of Entropy Principles in the Implementation of Supply Chain Strategy Measures to Promote Goods in the Media

The system of relations between the consumer and the seller has many factors that shape the dynamics of the market of goods and services based on the supply chain strategy. Supply chains satisfy customers by striving for delivering the right products to the right place at the right time, at the right quality and at the right quantity within an increasingly faster pace and lower cost. Theories of social entropy consider the system of social relations from the standpoint of the equilibrium of systems and their disproportion. The equilibrium state of the market of goods and services is possible only in theory. Market failures in every way prevent the emergence of an equilibrium state. Promotion of goods in modern conditions is considered the norm. However, advertising is increasingly faced with negative reviews of consumers of goods and services in the media space. A large number of advertising destroys this system, on the one hand, and on the other, transforms the sphere of information content in the media

Regional industrial development in the Russian Federation under sanctions and restrictions

The article presents an assessment of the main statistical indicators on the effectiveness of the industrial production process development in the Russian regions in recent years. The development of Russian industrial production in the regions in modern conditions and the prospects for its development are studied. The introduction provides an overview of the scientific literature of research economists studying the problem of industrial production, and formulates the goals and objectives of the study. In the work, the author characterizes the state of development of industrial production in the Russian regions, depending on the regional development of the economy under sanctions. An assessment of the indicators of industrial development, the main economic indicators of the activity of industrial enterprises was carried out, an analysis of the methods of both Russian and foreign scientists who took part in the study of this problem was made. The study focuses on indicators characterizing the development of industrial production in Russia and its regions. At the end of the article, it was concluded that in the future it is necessary to continue the transformation of the industrial production of the regional administration, and a forecast for the long-term development of industrial production in Russia was made

Forming of the national strategy for regional budgets

The article studies tax and non-tax revenues, at the expense of which forming of the regional budgets’ revenue part is carried out. The revenues have been assessed and the experts’ works studying forming of effective regional policy for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation analyzed. The positive and negative factors influencing the growth and decline in total revenues of regional budgets have been revealed with regions rated by this indicator. A model for assessing and forecasting the dynamics of regional development has been proposed. New approaches to management methods and technologies in the formation of scientific and innovation potential parameters on the basis of calculations have been determined. It has allowed to make a conclusion about the differentiation of regions and weak development of scientific potential. In this regard, the mechanism for resource provision implementation of the subjects’ spatial development has been devised. It will ensure the innovative development of the regional economy real sector

Classification of bad pixels of the Hawaii-2RG detector of the ASTROnomical NearInfraRed CAMera

ASTRONIRCAM is an infrared camera-spectrograph installed at the 2.5-meter telescope of the CMO SAI. The instrument is equipped with the HAWAII-2RG array. A bad pixels classification of the ASTRONIRCAM detector is proposed. The classification is based on histograms of the difference of consecutive non-destructive readouts of a flat field. Bad pixels are classified into 5 groups: hot (saturated on the first readout), warm (the signal accumulation rate is above the mean value by more than 5 standard deviations), cold (the rate is under the mean value by more than 5 standard deviations), dead (no signal accumulation), and inverse (having a negative signal accumulation in the first readouts). Normal pixels of the ASTRONIRCAM detector account for 99.6% of the total. We investigated the dependence between the amount of bad pixels and the number of cooldown cycles of the instrument. While hot pixels remain the same, the bad pixels of other types may migrate between groups. The number of pixels in each group stays roughly constant. We found that the mean and variance of the bad pixels amount in each group and the transitions between groups do not differ noticeably between normal or slow cooldowns.Comment: 11 pages, 7 Figures, 3 table

Assessing the role of the Russian regional economy digitalization in modern conditions

This study is dedicated to the analysis of the Russian economy under conditions of the sanctions and digitalization. The article assesses the main economic indicators that characterize the Russian regional economy development under conditions of the sanctions, as well as gross regional product indicator assessment based on data from Rosstat and the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the research is to study gross regional product, digitalization in the Russian regions, and the impact of sanctions imposed by foreign countries on them. On the basis of the study ways of the Russian economy further development and digitalization in the Russian regions have been considered. Analytical materials on the issue have been studied resulting in the conclusion that, despite the negative impact of existing restrictions, the growth of the Russian economy should be expected in the future

Assessment of News Items Objectivity in Mass Media of Countries with Intelligence Systems: the Brexit Case

The role of mass media in society keeps the problem of manipulative influence distinction and the contiguous phenomena, chief among which is objectivity and authenticity of news items, current. The research provides a detailed study of the information broadcasting mechanisms in the media area, defines the problems, impeding an impersonal reproduction and disclosure of information, clarifies the verification methods, and gives their topology. In this research, we examined how the mass media of different countries presented the same event to the public. The publications of four mass media, concerning such an event as the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Brexit), have been determined as an object of the analysis. The chosen mass media refer to the countries, which are not the direct participants of that process: Russia, the USA, and Ukraine. D. Brewer’s criteria were used to define the objectivity of the news items. A relative sentiment of the news, which became the objective analysis basis, has been identified using linguistic rate with Eureka Engine intelligence system. The obtained results predominantly confirmed the hypothesis, that the mass media of different countries would represent the process of the UK withdrawal from the EU according to the country’s policy and interpret the facts in their favor. All the four mass media demonstrate the partiality when broadcasting the current situation in the matter of Brexit. The concepts being the semantic kernel elements of mass media publications have emotional coloring. The sentiment analysis of the publications resulted in the conclusion that only one of the four mass media gave a neutral assessment of the Brexit situation. The other three held to the political stance of their edition or government. The research results indicate that the problem of mass media objectivity remains relevant. The correctional impact on public opinion through mass media is extremely high. Therefore, forming the personal attitude toward the situation or event should occur with using several verifications methods and mass media sources at once