Specific features of state regulation of operations with cryptocurrencies in the conditions of digitalization

Purpose: The article investigates specific features of state regulation of operations with cryptocurrencies in the conditions of the world economy digitalization. Design/Methodology/Approach: In order to form the state regulation of operations with cryptocurrencies, which create additional risks for the national currencies functioning in international financial and credit relations, it is necessary to consider this phenomenon first, from the position of a complete ban on the use of cryptocurrencies as a means of payment, second, in combination of a ban on the use of cryptocurrencies as means of payment, third, from the possibility of expanding the range of cryptocurrency users by including legal entities into it and fourth, the full legalization of the cryptocurrency. Findings: The authors developed and proposed a set of measures aimed at the formation of common standards and norms of state regulation of operations with cryptocurrencies in international financial relations. Practical Implications: The results of the study can be applied in the development of legal regulation of virtual currencies not only at the national level, but also at the international level. Originality/Value: The main contribution of the study is to identify possible risks in the sphere of state regulation of cryptocurrencies based on the experience of some countries: from formal permission (including recommendations on possible risks) or the application of general principles of regulation in the field of payments to the complete ban of such activities.peer-reviewe

The Current State and Necessity of Transformation of the Management System of Educational Establishments in Ukraine at the Local Level

The integration of Ukraine into the European community creates the necessity to carry out scientific research regarding the reformation of public management systems and to introduce principles of state management to management systems. The implementation of administrative reform and the realization of innovative systems of local self-government with elements of state management at local level will foster good conditions for intellectual, professional, and spiritual development in all individuals, and should become a state priority. Therefore, the peculiarities of state management of the educational system at the local level under conditions of education modernization, identification, and the prevention of negative aspects of this process are studied in this article. In regards to state management, the current state of the management system of educational establishments at local level is analyzed, and recommendations concerning changes to this system are proposed according to legislation. It has been found that the reformation of the system of local self-government opens up opportunities for the improvement of the state management model, the implementation of state management principles, and creates good conditions for regional development.Ukrainos integracija į Europos bendruomenę lemia būtinybę atlikti mokslinius tyrimus pertvarkant viešojo valdymo sistemą ir įvesti valstybės valdymo principus valdymo sistemai. Administracinės reformos įgyvendinimas, novatoriškos vietos savivaldos sistemos įgyvendinimas su valstybės valdymo elementais vietos lygiu leis sukurti geras sąlygas kiekvieno žmogaus intelektualiam, profesiniam ir dvasiniam vystymuisi, ir tai turėtų tapti valstybės prioritetu. Todėl darbe nagrinėjami švietimo sistemos valstybinio valdymo vietos lygmeniu ypatumai švietimo modernizavimo sąlygomis ir neigiamų šio proceso aspektų nustatymas bei prevencija. Kalbant apie valstybės valdymą, analizuojama dabartinė švietimo įstaigų valdymo sistema vietos lygmeniu, o straipsnyje pateikiamos rekomendacijos dėl šios sistemos keitimui pagal teisės aktus. Nustatyta, kad vietos savivaldos sistemos pertvarkymas atveria galimybes tobulinti valstybės valdymo modelį, įgyvendinti valstybės valdymo principus ir sudaro geras sąlygas regiono plėtrai