2,349 research outputs found

    A Low-Complexity Graph-Based LMMSE Receiver Designed for Colored Noise Induced by FTN-Signaling

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    We propose a low complexity graph-based linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) equalizer which considers both the intersymbol interference (ISI) and the effect of non-white noise inherent in Faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling. In order to incorporate the statistics of noise signal into the factor graph over which the LMMSE algorithm is implemented, we suggest a method that models it as an autoregressive (AR) process. Furthermore, we develop a new mechanism for exchange of information between the proposed equalizer and the channel decoder through turbo iterations. Based on these improvements, we show that the proposed low complexity receiver structure performs close to the optimal decoder operating in ISI-free ideal scenario without FTN signaling through simulations.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference 2014, Istanbul, Turke

    Steady state entanglement of two atoms created by classical driving field

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    The stabilization of steady state entanglement caused by action of a classical driving field in the system of two-level atoms with the dipole interaction accompanied by spontaneous emission is discussed. An exact solution shows that the maximum amount of concurrence that can be achieved in Lamb-Dicke limit is 0.43, which corresponds to the entanglement Emax=0.285\mathcal{E}_{max}=0.285 ebit. Dependence of entanglement on interatomic distance and classical driving field is examined numerically.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figure

    Geodesic acoustic modes in a fluid model of tokamak plasma : the effects of finite beta and collisionality

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    Starting from the Braginskii equations, relevant for the tokamak edge region, a complete set of nonlinear equations for the geodesic acoustic modes (GAM) has been derived which includes collisionality, plasma beta and external sources of particle, momentum and heat. Local linear analysis shows that the GAM frequency increases with collisionality at low radial wave number krk_{r} and decreases at high krk_{r}. GAM frequency also decreases with plasma beta. Radial profiles of GAM frequency for two Tore Supra shots, which were part of a collisionality scan, are compared with these calculations. Discrepency between experiment and theory is observed, which seems to be explained by a finite krk_{r} for the GAM when flux surface averaged density n\langle n \rangle and temperature T\langle T \rangle are assumed to vanish. It is shown that this agreement is incidental and self-consistent inclusion of n\langle n \rangle and T\langle T \rangle responses enhances the disagreement more with krk_r at high krk_{r} . So the discrepancy between the linear GAM calculation, (which persist also for more "complete" linear models such as gyrokinetics) can probably not be resolved by simply adding a finite krk_{r}
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