Socio-economic Impact of Street Trade in Jimeta- Yola Adamawa State, Nigeria

This paper provides an overview of socio-economic impact of street trade in Jimeta-Yola. Research problem shows the indiscriminate street hawking in Jimeta-Yola leading to encroachment on right of way and traffic congestion. This occurs as vehicles and pedestrians cannot pass easily due to perpetual display of goods along road sides. The survey conducted among some 140 respondents randomly selected from 10% of the street vendors with the aid of stratified random sampling techniques. The vendors that squat along the major streets and open spaces around major markets and public places were selected as respondents. Data were obtained from the relevant respondents and establishments and the target population is 1,400 vendors. Ten percent of the target population is used as the sample size. Results show that inability of government to provide adequate utilities and spaces for street traders lead to road and drainage blockages. This study therefore recommends for a law regulating the distribution of street markets in Jimeta-Yola and provide sanctions to regulate the use of public spaces and roads to curb the nuisance

Assessment of Development Control Enforcement in Girei Township, Adamawa State, Nigeria

This paper provides a case of assessment of development control regulations enforcement in Girei, Adamawa State in Nigeria. Planning enforcement has been regarded as the most complex part of the planning process. The indiscriminate erection of structures in the Girei urban environment has turned them in to urban  environmental nuisance. This have given planners and urban managers tough time on how to address the disordered physical environmental consequences. This study assesses development control regulations enforcement in Girei, Adamawa State. Questionnaire survey of 360 households with the aid of cluster and random sampling techniques were used and data were obtained from the relevant respondents and  establishments. The target population is 3,600 households. Ten percent of the target population is used as the sample size. Descriptive statistics is use in the analysis, this includes, frequency, mean and percentages while analysis of Variance using ANOVA is also used to test the significance difference between Girei environmental quality and development control compliance level in five selected wards of Girei township. Findings show low level of public enlightenment, non-compliance to buildings regulations, illiteracy, inadequate distribution oflayout plans. This has resulted to environmental degradation, inadequate public purpose space, loss of  desirable neighbourhood character and inadequacy of parking spaces. The study recommends for improved level of awareness campaign and enforcement of strict compliance regulations, review of regulations and the implications of change from Development Control to Development Management in physical planning practices

Estimasi Kapasitas Tampung dan Potensi Nilai Nutrisi Daun Nenas di PT. Great Giant Pineapple Terbanggi Besar sebagai Pakan Ruminansia

The aim of this research is to know the potential and the capasities of pineapple's leaves in PT. Great Giant Pineapple Terbanggi as the ruminant's feed. This research was held in June 2013 until August 2013 in PT. Great Giant Pineapple Terbanggi Besar, Central Lampung. This research uses the ‘purposive sampling' survey method. The data that would be used in this research consists of the primary data and secondary data. The Primary data encompasses all information about the plantations that become the object of the research, for example, the planting area, the harvested area, the production wastes that will be produced and the wastes management. The secondary data is a data that can be obtainable from the existing literature, including the information about the existing potential estates in Terbanggi Besar, Central Lampung. The results of this research shows that the total wastes of the pineapple's leaves in PT. Great Giant Pinneapple is ± 9.000 kg/ha. Carrying capacity for ruminant is 53.152 UT per year (40% assuming feed) and with 42.553 UT per year (50% assuming feed) can fulfill the necessity as alternative of ruminant's feed.

Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Onggok Melalui Pengolahan Biologis Terhadap Parameter Rumen Dan Kecernaan Zat-Zat Makanan Sapi

The aims of the research were to study utilization of cassava waste through biological processing on rumen parameters and nutrient digestibility. The treatments was based on first years research. The treatment was used latin squere design 4x4.. Young cattle was used as material of this research. The treatments were arranged: R0: basal rations + 30% cassava waste (no treatment); R1 basal rations + 30% fermented cassava waste ( fermented by Aspergillus oryzae and prekursor urea 3 %); R2 : basal rations +30% fermented cassava waste ( fermented by Aspergillus oryzae and prekursor ammonium sulfat 1 %); R3 : basal rations + 15% fermented cassava waste ( fermented by Aspergillus oryzae and prekursor urea 3 %) + 15% fermented cassava waste ( fermented by Aspergillus oryzae and prekursor ammonium sulfat 1 %). The result showed that the treatments had no effect on rumen parameters and nutrient digestibility (dry matters and organic matters

Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Jenis Sumber Karbohidrat pada Silase Limbah Sayuran terhadap Kadar Lemak Kasar, Serat Kasar, Protein Kasar dan Bahan Ekstrak tanpa Nitrogen

Vegetable waste in the traditional market can be used as feed. Nevertheless, the shortcomings from vegetable waste is have a high level of water content. Vegetables waste can be processed to be silage with addition accelerators that is rice bran, cassava flour, molasses. The purpose of this research was to compare the effect of additioning some source of carbohydrate in the fermentation of the vegetable waste silage. This research use Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments by adding source of carbohydrate as accelerator ( rice bran, cassava flour, molasses and silage without the addition of accelerators) and three repetition. Data was analyzed by Analysis of Varians and continued with Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) 0,01 or 0,05. The result of this research showed that vegetable waste silage by adding different carbohydrate sources has highly significant (P0,05). The best treatment for crude protein and crude fat contents of vegetable waste silage by addition of rice bran and cassava flour for nitrogen free extract

Potensi Limbah Padi sebagai Pakan Sapi Bali di Desa Sukoharjo II Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu

The objective of the research were to study potency of rice by produce and its carryingcapacity in Sukoharjo II Village Sukoharjo Sub-District Pringsewu District. This research wasconducted in may 2013 located in Sukoharjo II Village Sukoharjo Sub-District Pringsewu District.The methode of purposive sampling was used in the research. The Date used in this studyconsisted of prime and secondary date. The prime date consist of agricultural land, harvested ricearea, product of rice mill, and product of straw. Secondary date consist of information aboutagricultural potency and animal husbandry potency in Sukoharjo II Village Sukoharjo SubDistrictPringsewu District.The result of this research showed that the straw can produce 683.537,4 kg/year and ricebran 64.920 kg/year based on dry matter. The waste production of straw with range 40 % for feedand rice bran with range of 50% for feed. Sukoharjo II Village Sukoharjo Sub-District PringsewuDistrict can produce 752.957,4/kg/th waste of rice. Totaly for Carrying capacity of waste rice inSukoharjo II Village Sukoharjo Sub-District Pringsewu District were 371 UT/th

Kapasitas Peningkatan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia Berdasarkan Potensi Limbah Tanaman Pangan sebagai Pakan Ternak di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan

The purpose of this research was to observe the potential of crop residues as the alternative forage feed to development of ruminant livestock in South Lampung Regency.This research was carried out in South Lampung Regency on December 2015 until April 2016.This research used survey method with Purposive Sampling. Edible Porpotion or portion that can be consumed based on the calculation of this research, the total production of crop residues based on dry maatter of the three materials was 611.257 tons per year. The result of this research showed that the carrying capacity in 17 subdistricts located in South Lampung regency based on Animal Unit (AU) were 268.095,00 AU. The Concentration Index Livestock based on the calculation in South Lampung Regency has a range valeu from 0,15 until 2,49 by the average valeu was 1,00. Based on the calculation of ruminant livstock population increase capacityobtained the highest grade in Palas Subdistrict of 25.351 AU, but there was four of subdistricts that has value minus is Jati Agung, Merbau Mataram, Sidomulyo and Rajabasa Subdistrict so it was not potential to increase number of ruminant livestock if only rely on carring capacity from residues crops