4,250 research outputs found
A note on the entropy of charged multi - black - holes
Majumdar--Papapetrou multi--black-hole solutions of the Einstein--Maxwell
equations are considered in four and higher dimensions. The Euclidean action
with boundary conditions appropriate to the canonical ensemble is shown to lead
to zero entropy.Comment: LaTeX, 8 page
Phonon runaway in nanotube quantum dots
We explore electronic transport in a nanotube quantum dot strongly coupled
with vibrations and weakly with leads and the thermal environment. We show that
the recent observation of anomalous conductance signatures in single-walled
carbon nanotube (SWCNT) quantum dots can be understood quantitatively in terms
of current driven `hot phonons' that are strongly correlated with electrons.
Using rate equations in the many-body configuration space for the joint
electron-phonon distribution, we argue that the variations are indicative of
strong electron-phonon coupling requiring an analysis beyond the traditional
uncorrelated phonon-assisted transport (Tien-Gordon) approach.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
Magnetodielectric effect in nickel nanosheet-Na-4 mica composites
Nickel nanosheets of thickness 0.6 nm were grown within the nanochannels of
Na-4 mica template. The specimens show magnetodielectric effect at room
temperature with a change of dielectric constant as a function of magnetic
field, the electric field frequency varying from 100 to 700 kHz. A decrease of
5% in the value of dielectric constant was observed up to a field of 1.2 Tesla.
This is explained by an inhomogeneous two-component composite model as
theoretically proposed recently. The present approach will open up synthesis of
various nanocomposites for sensor applications.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figure
Comparison of a novel combination of bio-organic fertilizers vis-à-vis a chemical fertilizer
197-204Plant nutrients are essential for the production of healthy crops for the world’s expanding population and thus, they
are a vital component of sustainable agriculture. Increased crop production depends on the type of fertilizers used to
supplement essential nutrients for plants. The nutrient level fertilizers provide depends on their nature- each type of fertilizer
has its advantages and disadvantages concerning crop growth and soil fertility. The management of using fertilizer must aim to
ensure both an enhanced and safeguarded environment. Thus, a balanced fertilization strategy must be implemented. An
experiment was conducted under field conditions to assess the effects of combinations of bio-fertilizers on agronomic and
quality criteria of Brassica juncea (brown mustard), Basella alba (climbing spinach), and Amaranthus dubius (red spinach).
Randomized block design with three replicas were used for the study, one set with the application of fertilizers containing
Azotobacter, Rhizobium, Sesbania, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Pseudomonas fluorescens and
Glomus (Mycorrhizal inoculant)- under bio-fertilizer; another with a mixture of urea, Potassium Nitrate, Super Phosphate,
Potassium Sulfate, and Maple EM solution as chemical fertilizer and a control (water). Results indicated that yield and other
plant criteria like chlorophyll content and gel volume were enhanced in bio-fertilizer treated plants compared to the plants
grown with chemical fertilizer and control. In general, the application of bio-fertilizer significantly increased leaf length by
16-50%, the total number of leaves by 50-80%, plant size 19.15-63.15%, and gel volume by 147% (approximately) in
comparison with untreated plants
An extreme firm-specific news sentiment asymmetry based trading strategy
News sentiment has been empirically observed to have impact on financial market returns. In this study, we investigate firm-specific news from the Thomson Reuters News Analytics data from 2003 to 2014 and propose an optimal trading strategy based on a sentiment shock score and a sentiment trend score which measure extreme positive and negative sentiment levels for individual stocks. The intuition behind this approach is that the impact of events that generate extreme investor sentiment changes tends to have long and lasting effects to market movement and hence provides better prediction to market returns. We document that there exists an optimal signal region for both indicators. And we also show extreme positive sentiment provides better a signal than extreme negative sentiment, which presents an asymmetric market behavior in terms of news sentiment impact. The back test results show that extreme positive sentiment generates robust and superior trading signals in all market conditions, and its risk-adjusted returns significantly outperform the S&P 500 index over the same time period
Comparative efficacy of two microdoses of a potentized homoeopathic drug, Cadmium Sulphoricum, in reducing genotoxic effects produced by cadmium chloride in mice: a time course study
BACKGROUND: Cadmium poisoning in the environment has assumed an alarming problem in recent years. Effective antimutagenic agents which can reverse or combat cadmium induced genotoxicity in mice have not yet been reported. Therefore, in the present study, following the homeopathic principle of "like cures like", we tested the efficacy of two potencies of a homeopathic drug, Cadmium Sulphoricum (Cad Sulph), in reducing the genotoxic effects of Cadmium chloride in mice. Another objective was to determine the relative efficacy of three administrative modes, i.e. pre-, post- and combined pre and post-feeding of the homeopathic drugs. For this, healthy mice, Mus musculus, were intraperitoneally injected with 0.008% solution of CdCl(2) @ 1 ml/100 gm of body wt (i.e. 0.8 mcg/gm of bw), and assessed for the genotoxic effects through such studies as chromosome aberrations (CA), micronucleated erythrocytes (MNE), mitotic index (MI) and sperm head anomaly (SHA), keeping suitable succussed alcohol fed (positive) and CdCl(2) untreated normal (negative) controls. The CdCl(2) treated mice were divided into 3 subgroups, which were orally administered with the drug prior to, after and both prior to and after injection of CdCl(2) at specific fixation intervals and their genotoxic effects were analyzed. RESULTS: While the CA, MNE and SHA were reduced in the drug fed series as compared to their respective controls, the MI showed an apparent increase. The combined pre- and post-feeding of Cad Sulph showed maximum reduction of the genotoxic effects. CONCLUSIONS: Both Cad Sulph-30 and 200 were able to combat cadmium induced genotoxic effects in mice and that combined pre- and post-feeding mode of administration was found to be most effective in reducing the genotoxic effect of CdCl(2) followed by the post-feeding mode
Observability of counterpropagating modes at fractional-quantum-Hall edges
When the bulk filling factor is equal to 1 - 1/m with m odd, at least one
counterpropagating chiral collective mode occurs simultaneously with
magnetoplasmons at the edge of fractional-quantum-Hall samples. Initial
experimental searches for an additional mode were unsuccessful. In this paper,
we address conditions under which its observation should be expected in
experiments where the electronic system is excited and probed by capacitive
coupling. We derive realistic expressions for the velocity of the slow
counterpropagating mode, starting from a microscopic calculation which is
simplified by a Landau-Silin-like separation between long-range Hartree and
residual interactions. The microscopic calculation determines the stiffness of
the edge to long-wavelength neutral excitations, which fixes the slow-mode
velocity, and the effective width of the edge region, which influences the
magnetoplasmon dispersion.Comment: 18 pages, RevTex, 6 figures, final version to be published in
Physical Review
Ferromagnetic behavior of ultrathin manganese nanosheets
Ferromagnetic behaviour has been observed experimentally for the first time
in nanostructured Manganese. Ultrathin ( 0.6 nm) Manganese nanosheets
have been synthesized inside the two dimensional channels of sol-gel derived
Na-4 mica. The magnetic properties of the confined system are measured within
2K-300K temperature range. The confined structure is found to show a
ferromagnetic behaviour with a nonzero coercivity value. The coercivity value
remains positive throughout the entire temperature range of measurement. The
experimental variation of susceptibility as a function of temperature has been
satisfactorily explained on the basis of a two dimensional system with a
Heisenberg Hamiltonian involving direct exchange interaction.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figure
Magnetodielectric effect of Graphene-PVA Nanocomposites
Graphene-Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanocomposite films with thickness were synthesized by solidification of PVA in a solution with dispersed
graphene nanosheets. Electrical conductivity data were explained as arising due
to hopping of carriers between localized states formed at the graphene-PVA
interface. Dielectric permittivity data as a function of frequency indicated
the occurrence of Debye-type relaxation mechanism. The nanocomposites showed a
magnetodielectric effect with the dielectric constant changing by 1.8% as the
magnetic field was increased to 1 Tesla. The effect was explained as arising
due to Maxwell-Wagner polarization as applied to an inhomogeneous
two-dimensional,two-component composite model. This type of nanocomposite may
be suitable for applications involving nanogenerators.Comment: 13 pages, 11 figure
Spontaneous R-Parity Violation, Flavor Symmetry and Tribimaximal Mixing
We explore the possibility of spontaneous R parity violation in the context
of flavor symmetry. Our model contains singlet matter chiral superfields which are arranged as triplet of
and as well as few additional Higgs chiral superfields which are singlet
under MSSM gauge group and belong to triplet and singlet representation under
the flavor symmetry. R parity is broken spontaneously by the vacuum
expectation values of the different sneutrino fields and hence we have
neutrino-neutralino as well as neutrino-MSSM gauge singlet higgsino mixings in
our model, in addition to the standard model neutrino- gauge singlet neutrino,
gaugino-higgsino and higgsino-higgsino mixings. Because all of these mixings we
have an extended neutral fermion mass matrix. We explore the low energy
neutrino mass matrix for our model and point out that with some specific
constraints between the sneutrino vacuum expectation values as well as the MSSM
gauge singlet Higgs vacuum expectation values, the low energy neutrino mass
matrix will lead to a tribimaximal mixing matrix. We also analyze the potential
minimization for our model and show that one can realize a higher vacuum
expectation value of the singlet
sneutrino fields even when the other sneutrino vacuum expectation values are
extremely small or even zero.Comment: 18 page
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