Hadith Nabi sebagai Sumber Ajaran Islam: dari Makna Lokal-temporal Menuju Makna Universal

This article discusses two existing different, contradicting views of Muslims about Hadith and offers a solution for this. The first view maintains that Hadith may contain local or temporal meanings that reflected the life of the Prophet in the seventh century of Arabia. In this view, Hadith should be seen as a historical narrative that waist closely related to its contexts. The second view holds that Hadith is the second source of Islam after the Qur'an and has become the religious reference for Muslims since early time of Islam until today, even up to the end of day. This article proves that both views are valid. It, however, proposes to find a method to understand best Hadith in contemporary Muslim's lives. By contextualizing Hadith from its temporal meaning to its universal meaning, Hadith will be always meaningful for Muslim's contemporary lives

Alasan Peniadaan Hukuman Bagi Dokter yang Melakukan Malpraktek

Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang menjadi dasar atau terjadinya malpraktek dan mengetahui alasan-alasan peniadanaan hukuman bagi dokter yang melakukan malpraktek medik, dalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ditentukan dan tentunya juga satu harapan bahwa Skripsi ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan Hukum dan Hukum Kesehatan serta khususnya bagi Hukum Kedokteran

Respon Sekolah Muhammadiyah terhadap Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah [MBS]

This research deals with the response of Muhammadiyah schools on School Based Management implementation. The research helded to four Muhammadiyah schools those are located in complex of Muhammadiyah institution Tlogomas Malang. The data was collected by using observation and dept interview, and was analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. The research shows that Muhammadiyah schools those are located in complex of Muhammadiyah institution Tlogomas Malang have varieties response on School Based Management implementation. The varieties response caused by internal condition of schools such as human resources, facilities, financial resources, etc. in answer the new changes. The main problems of Muhammadiyah schools in answer the implementation of School Based Management are based on understanding of School Based Management concept, human resources, and the weakness of community attention with the improvement of school quality. Each school has its solution to overcome the problems that was suitable with its condition

Mangrove Ecosystem Management based on Mitigation for Natural Disaster in Coastal Community

Mangrove trees plantation program is expected to restore a damaged environment. The purpose of this research was to: (1) identify the part of mangrove that serves as disaster mitigation (2) analyze the function of mangrove physical ecosystem in preventing a natural disaster, and (3) analyze economic value of mangrove ecosystem in overcoming natural disaster for the coastal community. The method used in this research are creating the transect the location of observation and analyzing the economic valuation. The results of this study are as follows: (1) roots, stems, branches and twigs that make form a unity as mitigation of coastal natural disaster and small island, (2) mangrove roots consists of various types and cross-shapes vertically and horizontally , other than that the roots, stems, branches, and twigs of mangrove vegetation strong and elastic so it is not easily broken or cut, and (3) the value of mangrove valuation from physical function to overcome natural disasters is about IDR. 6, 075, 892, 844. The suggestion in rehabilitation effort or recovery of mangrove ecosystem should be done semi-natural. Let human only spread the seeds of various types of mangrove on the expanse to be restored its ecosystem as well as let distance and line grow naturally. Rehabilitation result of mangrove ecosystem is expected to reach high diversity level and adaptive to the environment. In addition. let every mangrove seeds grow naturally ensuing the ecological condition

Kajian Analitik Pengaruh Beban Termal Terhadap Stabilitas Tiang Pipa Baja

. Steel pipes are found at almost industrial structures, especially in refinery plant. More and more often, steel pipes have to be designed to operate at higher temperature. Design temperature until 8000C which we find at refinery plant is not uncommon. This paper deals with particular case of pillar of steel pipe which is simply supported and operates at elevated and distributed temperature until 8000C. When the design of temperature is very high, it becomes increasingly difficult to meet the current design criterion. Initial imperfection like residual stress and out-of-straightness is covered in this simulation. In this simulation, initial imperfect column condition such as residual stress, out-of-straightness are considerated as well. Stability becomes to be an important consideration. Numerical method based on finite element is used to simulate this case. The result of the analysis shows that the stability of steel pipe indicated by first yield temperature and collapse temperature are determined especially by dimension of steel pipe, out-of-straightness, residual stress, as well as thermal load distribution. The minimum antibuckle axial force increases with the thermal load, but the opposite condition for the maximum antibuckle axial force

Persepsi Ketertarikan Interpersonal pada Gaya Berpakaian Guru di Jakarta Timur

The purpose of this research is to determine whether there are differences in student\u27sattractiveness perception in elementary school\u27s teacher based on the teacher\u27s clothing style in the villageof Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta. This research uses pre-experimental research method with sample quotatechnique and questionnaire as a data collecting technique. This experiment was designed by manipulatingthe style of clothing of male and female teachers as a stimulus, which then sorted by the level of attractiveness on the likert scale. Subjects in this research were 100 people with an age range from 10 to 12 years old. The result of the analysis data of this research obtained F=29,270; p=0,000 < 0,05 (significant).So it can be concluded that the results of this research is there is a significant difference in student\u27sattractiveness perception in elementary school\u27s teacher based on the teacher\u27s clothing style. &nbsp

Pemilihan Fluida Pendingin pada Mesin Pendingin Ikan (Freezer) Kapasitas 1 Ton

Upaya manusia untuk menghasilkan kehidupan yang layak dan lebih baik terutama dalam perkembangan teknologi, terutamamengenai Mesin PendinginIkan (FREEZER) yang menggunakanfluidakerja yang ditargetkanakanmenjadifluida yang lebihbaikdarisebelumnyaadalah musicool(MC-134) dengan RefrigeranHalokarbon(R-134a), dimana akan dibandingkan teori dasar dari refrigeran, yaitu COP (Coefficient of Performance), Efek Refrigasi serta Kerja Kompressor.Hasil yang didapat adalah kelayakan Hidrokarbon sebagai Fluida pendingin yang baik, ramah lingkungan dan aman

Marigold-globe amaranth sequential cropping in coconut plantations of coastal humid tropics

Marigold (Tagetus erecta) and globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosa) are two potential commercial loose flower crops with highmarket demand during festive seasons. Climate of coastal humid tropics is suitable for growing marigold and globe amaranthduring October to April and May to September, respectively, where the flowering season coincides with the peak demand fetchinghigher market price. A field study was conducted in two consecutive years at ICAR-CPCRI, Regional Station, Kayamkulamduring 2010-12 for standardising the nutrient management practice for marigold-globe amaranth sequential cropping under coconutbased farming system in coastal humid tropics. The treatments were fixed based on nitrogen equivalent basis. In the study,marigold alone was supplied with nutrition and globe amaranth was raised with the available field residues of first crop. Intercroppingmarigold was supplied with basal dose of vermicompost (16.8 kg N ha-1) followed by 16.8:18:18 kg NPK ha-1 at 15 days aftertransplanting and vermicompost extract (1:10), to meet 4.4 kg N ha-1 equivalent, at 30 days and 45 days after transplantingresulted in fresh flower yield of 2 t ha-1 of coconut plantations. The plant height, number of primary and secondary branches,number of flowers plant-1, flower yield, and flower carotenoid content of marigold were also higher in this treatment. The growthor yield of globe amaranth did not differ among the treatments, and on an average it produced fresh flower yield of 1.9 t ha-1 fromthe interspaces of coconut. This study on sequential cropping of flower crops revealed that substituting 50 per cent inorganicnitrogen requirement of marigold with vermicompost enhances its growth performance and also provides adequate nutrition forraising globe amaranth during its vegetative phase (upto 60 days after transplanting) resulting in a B:C ratio of 2.8