2 research outputs found
Right ventricular systolic function in Nigerians with heart failure secondary to hypertensive heart disease
Background: Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction has been shown to be a major contributor to the adverse outcomes in subjects with heart failure. Few studies evaluating the right ventricle in heart failure subjectshave been carried out in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study was therefore designed to evaluate the right ventricular systolic function in subjects with heart failure secondary to hypertensive heart disease presenting to the University College Hospital, Ibadan Nigeria.Methodology: Seventy-six subjects with heart failure secondary to hypertension and 92 normal controls underwent clinical, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic evaluation. Indices of right ventricular systolic function that were measured include tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), tissue Doppler derived tricuspid peak systolic lateral annulus velocity(S') and right ventricular fractional areachange(RVFAC).Results: Sixty-two (81.6%) heart failure subjects had right ventricular systolic dysfunction, 31(40.8%) had abnormal TAPSE, 42(55.5%) had abnormal S' while 49(64.5%) had abnormal RVFAC. Elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure was found in 25(32.9%) of the subjects. There was no relationship between the indices of right ventricular systolic function and the estimated systolic pulmonary artery pressures. The independent predictor of right ventricular systolic dysfunction was the right atrial size.Conclusion: Right ventricular systolic function is impaired in patients with heart failure secondary to hypertensive heart disease. There is no relationship between the indices of right ventricular systolic function and systolic pulmonary artery pressure. Furtherstudies are needed to assess right ventricular systolic function in Nigerians.Keywords: Hypertension, Heart Failure, Right ventricular dysfunction, Nigeria, Sub- Saharan Africa
Right ventricular systolic function in Nigerians with heart failure secondary to hypertensive heart disease
Background: Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction has been shown to be a
major contributor to the adverse outcomes in subjects with heart
failure. Few studies evaluating the right ventricle in heart failure
subjects have been carried out in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study was
therefore designed to evaluate the right ventricular systolic function
in subjects with heart failure secondary to hypertensive heart disease
presenting to the University College Hospital, Ibadan Nigeria.
Methodology: Seventy-six subjects with heart failure secondary to
hypertension and 92 normal controls underwent clinical,
electrocardiographic and echocardiographic evaluation. Indices of right
ventricular systolic function that were measured include tricuspid
annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), tissue Doppler derived
tricuspid peak systolic lateral annulus velocity(S') and right
ventricular fractional areachange(RVFAC). Results: Sixty-two (81.6%)
heart failure subjects had right ventricular systolic dysfunction,
31(40.8%) had abnormal TAPSE, 42(55.5%) had abnormal S' while 49(64.5%)
had abnormal RVFAC. Elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure was
found in 25(32.9%) of the subjects. There was no relationship between
the indices of right ventricular systolic function and the estimated
systolic pulmonary artery pressures. The independent predictor of right
ventricular systolic dysfunction was the right atrial size. Conclusion:
Right ventricular systolic function is impaired in patients with heart
failure secondary to hypertensive heart disease.There is no
relationship between the indices of right ventricular systolic function
and systolic pulmonary artery pressure. Further studies are needed to
assess right ventricular systolic function in Nigerians. DOI:
https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v19i2.37 Cite as: Ifeoluwa AA, Adebiyi
AA, Adeoye AM, Akinyemi A. Right ventricular systolic function in
subjects with heart failure secondary to hypertensive heart disease.
Afri Health Sci.2019;19(2): 2130-2139.
https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v19i2.3