Культурное наследие нивхов : Этнографические коллекции нивхов в музеях Японии

departmental bulletin pape

Проблемы у коренных малочисленных народов Севера в ХХ веке

The history of the 20th century for the Northern native residents was depressing and complex. During this era those originally rooted in this region experienced numerous hardships, and as a result some tribes among them are now in danger of extinction. In the 1930's and 40's they went through Starling's purges, and from the 1950's the full-scale development of Siberia led to ruin and pollution. Moreover, many of them were expelled from their inherited lands because of the formation of collective and national farms through Soviet policy. Today the drastic capitalization after the corruption of the Soviet regime has brought the chaos of black markets, driving the native residents into further difficulties. The policy of overcoming the backwardness of society and culture practiced during the Soviet era accelerated the decay and the oblivion of their traditional culture. This paper attempts to clarify their problems, and furthermore considers what should be done in order to resolve them.20世紀の歴史は,北方先住民族にとっては,非常に重く,複雑なものであった。 この間に,北の広大な大地に最初に根を下ろした人々は数多くの苦難を経験し, その結果,中には消滅の危機にまで直面している民族もある。例えば,1930年 代,40年代にはスターリンの粛正の嵐を経験し,1950年代から本格的に始まる シベリア開発によって,彼らの生活の場は破壊されたり,汚染されたりしてき た。また,ソ連の政策的な集団農場や国営農場の改編によって,父祖伝来の土 地を追われたものも多い。ソ連崩壊後は急速な資本主義化が無秩序な闇経済を 生み出し、先住民たちの生活を窮地に追い込んでいる。ソ連時代に実施された 社会、文化の後進性を克服しようとする政策も、彼らの伝統的な文化の破壊と 忘却を促した。本稿ではそのような経験を経て21世紀を迎えた北方先住民 が、今どのような問題を抱えているのかを明らかにし、さらに、それを解決す るためにはどのようなことをする必要があるのかについて考えていきたい。departmental bulletin pape

Percentage of Water-surface Area in Shikoku Region

論説ARTICLESdepartmental bulletin pape

Parent Training by Kindergarten Teachers : The difference in intervention in terms of mothers' parenting skills

departmental bulletin pape

Parent Training by Kindergarten Teachers (2) : The difference in intervention effect in terms of behavioral tendency in children

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Palliative Care in Japan and Germany ─ Similarities, Differences, and Challenges─

journal articl

A Study on the Environmental Education at the Early Childhood Level Learned from the ECO-YOUCHIEN and ECO-HOIKUSHO Enterprise of Miyazaki Prefecture

departmental bulletin pape

Measurement of the quasielastic axial vector mass in neutrino interactions on oxygen

journal articl

Development of Group Play Assesment Procedure of Preschooler's Sociometric Status

departmental bulletin pape

Jenkinsii

Maianthemum racemosum (Linnaeus) Link subsp. racemosumFalse Solomon's Sealsmilacine à grappesSmilacina racemosaBetween Braeburn and WebsterColline Saddle,(French) mixed woo