32 research outputs found

    Extending the lining life in circulatory vacuum units at OAO EVRAZ NTMK

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    Practical methods for extending the life of submersible tubes in vacuum chambers are considered. The structure of periclase-chromite components is studied. Refractories corresponding to optimal vacuum-chamber operation in the converter shop at OAO EVRAZ NTMK are selected. Β© 2013 Allerton Press, Inc

    Analysis of the effect of periclase-carbon refractory quality on converter lining life

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    Results are provided for comparative analysis of claimed physicochemical and physicoceramic properties of periclase-carbon objects from different producer firms. Supplementary research determines the properties of periclase object charge components (periclase and carbon purity and grain size, strength before and after coking firing, and other parameters). Converter wall and bottom residual thickness are analyzed with comparison of operating conditions. Β© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ сорбции фосфатов Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ оксидами элСмСнтов III ΠΈ IV Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ

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    ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ співосадТСння Π· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ–Π² синтСзовано Π±Ρ–Π½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ– ΡΡƒΠΌΡ–ΡˆΡ–, які ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– оксиди Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρƒ, Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΡ–Π½Ρ–ΡŽ, Π»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Π½Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Ρ–ΡŽ Π· Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΡ–Π²Π²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π². Π€Ρ–Π·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– властивості Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– Ρ–Π· залучСнням Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½Ρ–Π²ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ—, ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΡ— Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ— мікроскопії, Π†Π§-спСктроскопії, ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ— Ρ– ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ титрування. Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ сорбційну Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ–Π½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡΡƒΠΌΡ–ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ відносно фосфат-ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π². Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– ΡΡƒΠΌΡ–ΡˆΡ– Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΡŽ Π· Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ 1-3,2 Π½ΠΌ Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΡŽ 242-432 ΠΌΒ²/Π³. Π— використанням Π†Π§-спСктроскопії Π·Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌ вилучСння фосфатів лантанвмісними ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ–Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ” як Π°Π½Ρ–ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ процСс Π·Π° участі Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ. Π’Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ титрування, дослідТСні Π±Ρ–Π½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ– систСми Ρ” Π°ΠΌΡ„ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΡƒ об’ємну Ρ”ΠΌΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ” систСма Al(OH)₃-La(OH)₃, Ρƒ якій ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ близько 9 ммоль/Π³ Ρƒ кислому Ρ‚Π° 6 ммоль/Π³ Ρƒ Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ сСрСдовищах. МаксимальнС значСння сорбційної ємності відносно фосфат-ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ 522,5 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ pH β‰ˆ 2,5) для систСми Al(OH)₃-La(OH)₃ Ρ‚Π° 294,5 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ pH β‰ˆ 9) для систСми Al(OH)₃-Ce(OH)β‚„.Binary mixtures containing hydrous oxides of titanium, aluminum, lanthanum, and cerium with various ratio of ingredients have been synthesized by means of co-precipitation method from water solutions. The physical and chemical properties of the target materials have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, IR spectroscopy, porosity studies and pH titration. The sorption affinity of binary mixtures towards phosphate ions has been studied. The synthesized binary mixtures have a mezoporous structure with the pore size of 1-3,2 nm and the specific surface area of 242-432 mΒ²/g. IR spectroscopy has shown that a mechanism of removal of phosphates with water solution by lanthanum containing materials is caused by the anion exchange process with participation of hydroxyl groups. pH titration has shown that binary mixtures are ampholytes. The mixture of Al(OH)₃-La(OH)₃ has the maximal exchange capacity of 9 mmol/g in acidic media and 6 mmol/g in alkaline media. Maximal exchange capacities towards phosphate ions are 522,5 mg/g (pH β‰ˆ 2,5) for Al(OH)₃-La(OH)₃ and 294,5 mg/g (pH β‰ˆ 9) for Al(OH)₃-Ce(OH)β‚„.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ соосаТдСния ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… растворов синтСзированы Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ смСси, содСрТащиС Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ оксиды Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π°, алюминия, Π»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΈ цСрия с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСскиС свойства ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ рСнтгСноскопии, ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ элСктронной микроскопии, ИК-спСктроскопии, ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ потСнциомСтричСского титрования. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° сорбционная Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… смСсСй ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ фосфат-ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ смСси Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ мСзопористой структурой с Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ 1-3,2 Π½ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ 242-432 ΠΌΒ²/Π³. Π‘ использованиСм ИК-спСктроскопии Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ извлСчСния фосфатов лантансодСрТащими ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… растворов обусловлСн Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ с участиСм Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ. Богласно Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ потСнциомСтричСского титрования, исслСдованныС Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ систСмы ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π°ΠΌΡ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ. НаибольшСй ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ систСма Al(OH)₃-La(OH)₃, Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ количСство способных ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² составляСт ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 9 ммоль/Π³ Π² кислой ΠΈ 6 ммоль/Π³ Π² Ρ‰Π΅Π»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ срСдах. ΠœΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ значСния сорбционной Смкости ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ фосфат-ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ 522,5 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ pH β‰ˆ 2.5) для систСмы Al(OH)₃-La(OH)₃ ΠΈ 294,5 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ pH β‰ˆ 9) для систСмы Al(OH)₃-Ce(OH)β‚„

    Борбция фосфатов оксигидратами ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° (Π†Π†Π†) Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

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    ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ осадТСння синтСзовано FeOOH (Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΈΠΉ оксигідроксид Π·Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°), Ξ±-FeOOH (Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚) Ρ– Ξ³-FeOOH (Π»Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡ–Ρ‚). Π€Ρ–Π·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ синтСзованих сполук Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ–Π· залучСнням Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½Ρ–Π²ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ, ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ—, рН-ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ—. Π—Π° допомогою Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌ встановлСно, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ξ±-FeOOH Ρ– Ξ³-FeOOH ΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ кристалічну структуру, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ– як FeOOH Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ сорбційну Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ оксигідратів Π·Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π° Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— відносно фосфат-ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π². Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– оксигідрати Π·Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ мСзопористу структуру Π· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ 2 Π½ΠΌ для FeOOH (Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ)Ρ– Ξ³-FeOOH Ρ‚Π° 16 Π½ΠΌ для Ξ±-FeOOH. рН-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ– дослідТСння ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ FeOOH (Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΈΠΉ) Ρ” Π°ΠΌΡ„ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ–Π· максимальною ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ”ΠΌΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ 3 ммоль/Π³ Ρƒ кислому Ρ‚Π° 3,5 ммоль/Π³ Ρƒ Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ сСрСдовищах. ΠŸΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π²Π½ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π° ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠ° сорбційної здатності оксигідратів Π·Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π° Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— відносно фосфат-ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² виявила, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Ρ– ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ” FeOOH (Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΈΠΉ), сорбційна Ρ”ΠΌΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ якого Π΄ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π²Π½ΡŽΡ” 237,5 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ Ρƒ кислому Ρ– 104,5 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ Ρƒ Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ сСрСдовищах.By means of precipitation method FeOOH (amorphous ferric oxyhydrate), Ξ±-FeOOH (goethite) and Ξ³-FeOOH (lepidocrocite) have been synthesized. Physical-and-chemical parameters of the synthesized compounds have been characterized using X-ray diffraction, porosity studies, pH titration. With the aid of XRD it was found that Ξ±-FeOOH and Ξ³-FeOOH have crystalline structure, while FeOOH is amorphous. The sorption affinity of ferric oxyhydrates of various crystalline structure towards phosphate ions has been studied. The synthesized oxyhydrates have a mezoporous structure with the pore size of 2 nm for FeOOH (amorphous), Ξ³-FeOOH and 16 nm for Ξ±-FeOOH. рН titration has shown that FeOOH (amorphous) is an ampholite with the maximal exchange capacity of 3 mmol/g in acidic media and 3,5 mmol/g in alkaline media. The comparison of the sorption affinity of the ferric oxyhydrates with various crystalline structures towards phosphate ions shows that FeOOH (amorphous) has the best parameters, and its sorption capacity reaches 237,5 mg/g in acidic media and 104,5 mg/g in alkaline media.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ осаТдСния синтСзированы FeOOH (Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ оксигидрат ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π°), Ξ±-FeOOH (Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚) ΠΈ Ξ³-FeOOH (Π»Π΅ΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ‚). Π€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСскиС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ синтСзированных соСдинСний Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ с использованиСм рСнтгСновских исслСдований, ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ, рН-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ξ±-FeOOH ΠΈ Ξ³-FeOOH ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ структуру, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ FeOOH - Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π΅Π½. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° сорбционная Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ оксигидратов ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ фосфат-ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ оксигидраты ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ мСзопористой структурой с ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ 2 Π½ΠΌ для FeOOH (Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ), Ξ³-FeOOH ΠΈ 16 Π½ΠΌ для Ξ±-FeOOH. рН-мСтричСскиС исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ FeOOH (Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ) являСтся Π°ΠΌΡ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ с максимальной ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ 3 ммоль/Π³ Π² кислой ΠΈ 3,5 ммоль/Π³ Ρ‰Π΅Π»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ срСдах. Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° сорбционной способности оксигидратов ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ фосфат-ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ выявила, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ FeOOH (Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ), сорбционная Π΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ достигаСт 237,5 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ Π² кислой ΠΈ 104,5 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ Π² Ρ‰Π΅Π»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ срСдах

    PERIODOGRAM METHOD OF DETECTION OF WIDEBAND SIGNAL

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    A method is proposed for detection of wideband signal n the basis of the results of a concurrent l frequency analysis in conditions of uncertainty of structural-temporal and energy parameters of the signal and the noise variance. As a mathematical tool used in finding a solution, there have been taken the concepts of fuzzy algorithms for data processing and statistical evaluation. The efficiency and workability of the proposed method are proved by the results of the comparative modeling and approbation of the actual signal

    Response of soft tissues and abdominal organs of rabbits and rats to implanting albucid-containing cross-linked polyurethane composite

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    Background: Craniofacial injuries represent 29% of all trauma cases, and patients need to have their affected orbit, orbital adnexa, and periorbital area surgically reconstructed or restored. However, the outcomes of these procedures depend also on the quality of implant materials. Previously, we have developed a polymer material made of cross-linked polyurethane (PU) and containing a biologically active substance, albucid; it seems to be a promising implant material. Purpose: To investigate experimentally the response of soft tissues and abdominal organs of animals (rabbits and rats) to implanting the albucid-containing cross-linked PU composite. Material and Methods: Assessment of soft tissue response to implantation of the synthetic polymer material. The skin response to implanting the albucid-containing cross-linked PU composite was assessed through the intracutaneous injection of the extract of the test material in rabbits. The soft tissue response was assessed through subcutaneous implantation of cross-linked PU composites in Wistar rats. The response of abdominal organs to implanting the cross-linked PU composite was assessed through the intraperitoneal injection (20 ml per kg body weight) of the extract of the test material in Wistar rats. Conclusion: The intracutaneous injection of the extract of the test material caused neither erythema nor edema in rabbits, and the test sample of the albucid-containing cross-linked PU composite was considered non-irritating, since a difference between the average scores for the test extract and control extract (i.e., a value of the primary irritation index) was of 0 to 0.4 points. Over the period of observation of potential acute systemic toxicity, no animal injected with the extract of the test material (the albucid-containing cross-linked PU composite) displayed higher biologic response than animals injected with the control extract, and the test sample of the albucid-containing cross-linked PU composite conformed to the requirements of tests for systemic toxicity. This study demonstrated a natural process for a foreign body residing in the body (gradual foreign body separation from the surrounding tissues due to formation of a connective tissue capsule) after implantation of the samples of cross-linked PU composites in animal bodies. The cellular responses were (1) typical for a living body response to the presence of a foreign body at the site of implant placement and (2) characteristic for aseptic inflammation. The test samples produced moderate irritation when placed into the animal’s body
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