8 research outputs found

    Kugak Orchestra in the 20th Century : Traces of Chaos

    Get PDF
    The university education in Korean music that began in 1959 set a new paradigm of Korean music, serving as a platform for a new genre of composed music for the standardized Kugak orchestra. This genre is one of the corollaries of university curricula, that were inevitably influenced by a Western-oriented music education system in which Korean music had been incorporated into. From the outset, university education in Korean music was characterized by both the upside of raising the profile of new Korean music and the downside of a less than clearly defined direction. While Kugak orchestras that competitively sprang up throughout the country served to accommodate university graduates and developed their own skills by employing highly qualified performers, a number of problems were caused by an under-prepared Korean music community itself that suffered a shortage of composers, conductors, and well-trained critics. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๊ตญ์•…๊ณก์˜ ํŽธ์„ฑ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, (1) ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ธˆ์„ ์œ„์‹œํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ตญ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…์ฃผ๊ณก ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์•…๊ณก๋“ค (2) ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ•ฉ์ฃผ๊ณก, ์ฆ‰ ์ค‘์ฃผ๊ณก์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ์–‘ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ“จ์ „ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์•…๊ณก๋“ค (3) ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตญ์•…๊ด€ํ˜„์•…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•…๊ณก๋“ค๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋…์ฃผ๊ณก์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ™ฉ๋ช…๊ธฐ(1936~)์˜ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ธˆ ๋…์ฃผ๊ณก์„ ํ•„๋‘๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌธ๊ณ , ํ•ด๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•…๊ณก๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•…๊ณก๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์˜ฅ์„์ด ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ฃผ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋…์ฃผ์ž์˜ ๋…์ฃผํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ž‘๊ณก ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜๊ณ  ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜ ์†์—์„œ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค

    Korean Music Culture and Eurocentrism [Centrism of West]

    Get PDF
    The article considers at the notion of cultural eurocentrism (respectively, centrism of the West) and its relationship to colonialism including aspects of neocolonialism. Furthermore, the contexts and background of East Asian eurocentrism are examined, especially those that are relevant for Korea. The consequences and problems of Korean eurocentrism are taken into account, such as its impact on Korean tradition and artificial heritage. Thus the apt development of Korean music culture in the 21st century is discussed as well. 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์–‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ˆจ๊ฐ€์˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋˜ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ•œ๊ฒฐ ์ž์˜์‹์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋˜ ์„œ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์—์„œ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ๋„ ์ ์ฐจ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„œ๊ตฌ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ ๊ณ  ์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์—๋งŒ ๊ธ‰๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์ด ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์„œ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํ—ค์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์Œ์•…๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค

    Pyeongjo Naedang and Current Korean Music

    No full text
    ์˜ ๋Œ€์™•๋ฐ˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ํ‰์กฐ๋‚ด๋‹น์ด๋ž€ ์ฃผ์„์—์„œ, ๋Œ€์™•๋ฐ˜์ด ๋‚ด๋‹น(๊ณ„๋ฉด์กฐ)์˜ ํ‰์กฐ ์•…๊ณก์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘ ๊ณก์˜ ์„ ์œจ์„ ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ผ๊ณ„ ์•…๊ณก์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ ๋Œ€์™•๋ฐ˜ ์ฆ‰ ํ‰์กฐ๋‚ด๋‹น๊ณผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„œ์šธ๊ตฟ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์•…๊ณก ๋‹น์•…์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋‘๊ณก์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์„ ์œจ์ด ์ „์Šน๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๋‹น์•…์˜ ์„ ์œจ์€ 500๋…„์˜ ์‹œ์ฐจ(ๆ™‚ๅทฎ)๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์›ํ˜•์„ ์œจ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ก์•…๊ณก๊ณผ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์•…๊ณก์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žฌ๊ณ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.Having inferred that Daewangban is a modulation of Naedang (which is in the mode of gyemyeonjo) into the mode of pyeongjo, based upon an annotation entitled Pyeongjo Naedang under the heading of Daewangban in Siyong Hyangakbo, I have compared the melodic contours of Daewangban and Naedang and confirmed that the two pieces are of the same origin. I have also compared Pyeongjo Naedang, that is, Daewangban in Siyong Hyangakbo, with the current instrumental version of Dangak as performed in Seoulgut, Seoul shaman ritual, and demonstrated that the two pieces are related. It is important to note, however, that the current version of Dangak is far removed from the original as it has evolved over the past five centuries. I hope that this essay will arouse further interest in the relationship between pieces contained in Siyong Hyangakbo and pieces currently played

    ์‚ฐ์กฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ฒญ๊ณผ ๋ณด์กฐ์ฒญ

    No full text
    Sanjo would be long and tedious unless its ch'ang, the central tone, varies in the course of music. The change of ch'ang reflects a tightly organized pattern: a piece consists of a kibon ch'ang[fundamental tone], usually middle c, and its modulations (relative ch'ang) that occur based on the central tone to fifth above and fourth below, forming the tonic and dominant relationship. Then pojo ch'ang[auxiliary tone] appear a major second above and below those fundamental ch'ang depending upon instruments. As shown in the following diagram, two different patterns are found in sanjo. In kayagum sanjo, the fundamental ch'ang, c, and its relative ch'ang, g, and G, are approached by an interval of major second above auxiliary ch'ang{d, a, and A). In komungo sanjo, on the other hand, the fundamental and its relative ch'ang are decorated by a major second below auxiliary ch'ang(B flat, f, and F). While the use of ch'ang varies according to instruments, Sanjo usually starts with an auxiliary ch'ang and then precedes to the fundamental ch'ang. Such changes in ch'ang makes Sanjo not only one of the most beautiful traditional genre with its rich melodic lines that can show off performers' virtuosity, but also a very carefully planned music

    (์„ฑ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ „๋ง) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์„œ๊ตฌ์ฃผ์˜

    No full text

    ํ•œ๊ตญ์Œ์•…์‚ฌํ•™์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ

    Get PDF
    ํ•œ๊ตญ์Œ์•…์‚ฌํ•™์€ ้Ÿ“ๅœ‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๅœฐๅŸŸ็š„ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ้Ÿณๆจ‚ๅฒๅญธ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ็ ”็ฉถๅˆ†้‡Ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๊ทธ ๅญธๅ•็š„ ็ ”็ฉถ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๅ—ๅฑฑ๋งŒํผ ๋†’์ด ์Œ“์˜€๊ณ ๏ผŒ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๅญธๅ•์˜ ๅ ด์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๏งค็”ฑ๋Š”๏ผŒ ์ด ๅญธๅ•ๅˆ†้‡Ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•œ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ๏ผŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ้Ÿณๆจ‚ๅญธ็š„ ็ ”็ฉถๆ–นๆณ•๏ผŒ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ็ ”็ฉถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ํ•˜๋Š” ้Ÿณๆจ‚้บ็”ข๊ณผ ๊ทธ ่จ˜้Œ„(ๆจ‚่ญœ)์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ้Ÿณๆจ‚ๅฒๅญธ์ด๋ž€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๅญธๅ•์€๏ผŒ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๆญทๅฒๅญธ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์œผ๋‚˜๏ผŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ•™์ž๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์Œ์•…ํ•™์ž์˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋กœ ็ก็ฉถ๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๆ–‡็ปํ†ตํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๆญทๅฒๅญธ็š„ ็ก็ฉถๆ–นๆณ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ไธๅ……ๅˆ†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ้Ÿณๆจ‚ๅญธ็š„ ็ก็ฉถ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๅฎŒ้€”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ้Ÿณๆจ‚ๅฒๅญธ์ด๋ž€ ๅญธๅ•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ๋•Œ๏ผŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๆญทๅฒๅญธ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ้Ÿณๆจ‚ๅญธ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ้Ÿณๆจ‚ๅฒๅญธ ์˜ ็ก็ฉถ์—์„œ ้Ÿณๆจ‚ๅญธ่€…๊ฐ€ ้Ÿณๆจ‚ๅญธ็š„ ็ก็ฉถๆ–นๆณ•์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ้Ÿณๆจ‚ๅฒๅญธ์€ ์„ค ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
    corecore