8 research outputs found

    Trade in the Ancient Southeastern Mediterranean Kingdoms: Syria, Jordan, and Egypt

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    이 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ λŠ” 2008λ…„ 9μ›” 20일 μ€‘μ•™μ•„μ‹œμ•„ν•™νšŒ μΆ”κ³„ν•™μˆ λ°œν‘œνšŒμ—μ„œ λ°œν‘œν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μˆ˜μ • λ³΄μ™„ν•œ 것이닀.이 κΈ€μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ€ 2008λ…„ 7μ›” 닡사 지역인 지쀑해 동뢀와 λ‚¨λΆ€μ˜ μ‹œλ¦¬μ•„β€’μš”λ₯΄λ‹¨β€’μ΄μ§‘νŠΈλ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ κ³ λŒ€ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ™€ λ‘œλ§ˆκ°€ 이 지역을 μ§€λ°°ν•˜κ³  ν†΅μΉ˜ν–ˆλ˜ 기원전 4μ„ΈκΈ°λΆ€ν„° 기원후 7μ„ΈκΈ°κΉŒμ§€μ˜ μœ‘μƒ 및 해상 κ΅μ—­λ‘œλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ , κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œ 상업쀑심지 및 λ¬΄μ—­ν•­λ“€μ˜ 상황을 μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•œ λ‹€μŒ, κ΅μ—­μ˜ νŠΉμ„±λ“€μ„ λ°νžˆλŠ” 것이닀. 기원 1세기와 2μ„ΈκΈ° λ•Œμ˜ μœ‘μƒκ΅μ—­λ‘œμ™€ μ£Όμš” 상업쀑심지 및 ν•΄μƒκ΅μ—­λ‘œμ™€ 무역항듀을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” (Boulnois 2004: 156)μ—μ„œ 우리의 이번 닡사지역이 λͺ¨λ‘ 둜마제ꡭ의 ν†΅μΉ˜ν•˜μ— μžˆμ—ˆμŒμ„ 확인할 수 μžˆλ‹€. 둜마 ν™©μ œ νŠΈλΌμž”(Trajan 53?~117,μž¬μœ„κΈ°κ°„ 98~117)이 κ·Έ 지역을 μ •λ³΅ν•œ μ΄ν›„μ˜ κ΅μ—­λ‘œμ™€ 상업쀑심지 및 무역항듀을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 것이닀. The main contents of this paper are as follows. (1) The ancient land trade routes and major emporia were described and presented on the maps. As major emporia, in particular, Petra, Palmyra, Jerash, Bosra, Damascus, Dura Europos, Aleppo, and Cairo were described in the context of caravanserai, trade, and markets. (2) The ancient sea trade routes and major ports of trade were described and presented on the maps. As major ports of trade, in particular, Alexandria, Clysma, Myos Hormos, Leukos Limen, and Berenice on the Mediterranean and Red Sea coasts were described in the context of their peak trade activities. (3) The main characteristics of trade in the ancient Southeastern Mediterranean kingdoms were interpreted in terms of trade personnel, import and export merchandises, trade routes and transportations, caravanserai and other necessary facilities, and tariff and trade activities. (4) Finally, in conclusion, the identified and interpreted characteristics of trade were reinterpreted in terms of tamkarum and administered or treaty trade' conceptualized by Karl Polanyi in his book The Livelihood of Man
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