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    ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ, ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹: ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™, ๊ณตํ•™, ์ œ์กฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์žฌ์ง์ž๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์žฌ์ง์ž๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ, ๋กœ๋ด‡, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋“ฑ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์ด 5๋…„~10๋…„ ํ›„์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•จ. ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์›, ์žฅ์น˜ยท๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์กฐ์ž‘์›, ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋…ธ๋ฌด ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž ๋“ฑ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•จ. ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ํ•™๋ ฅ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์กธ, ์ง์—…๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—…๋ฌด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•จ. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง์—…์—์„œ 10๋…„ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—…๋ฌด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋จ.A large proportion of the currently employed workforce believes that advances in science and technology including artificial intelligence, robotics, and the internet of things will start having a significant impact on their respective fields 5-10 years from now. About job prospects, semi-skilled workers, equipment/machine operators, and low-skilled employees were found to be more optimistic than professionals. Response breakdown by gender, education levels, and occupation indicates that female workers, graduate degree holders, and professionals showed the greatest tendency to expect changes in their job responsibilities due to advances in science and technology In ten years, information and communication technology jobs will be likely to experience more changes than any other occupations regarding jobs responsibilities

    ์—์ฝ” ์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง์—…์˜์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™”

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    ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์—์ฝ” ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์—์ฝ” ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ผ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•จ. ์—์ฝ” ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ํ•™์—…/๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” 12๋…„ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•จ. ์ง์—…์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ€๋จธ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—์ฝ” ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•จ.Baby boomers have consistently placed greater importance on jobs than the eco generation has, and the eco generation puts higher importance on jobs than they did in the past. Compared to baby boomers, the eco generation places significant importance on leisure activities and learning/skill building, whereas baby boomers now place greater importance on leisure activities than they did 12 years ago. Baby boomers rate their occupational expertise lower than the eco generation does, and this negative tendency intensifies with time

    ์ง์—… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ

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    ์ง€์‹๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ์˜ ์ง„์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์—… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ง์—… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–‘์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์™ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ง์—… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ง์—… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ ๋ก  1 โ…ก. ์ง์—… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 2 โ…ข. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง์—… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ 5 โ…ฃ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ง์—… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 15 โ…ค. ์ง์—… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ 24 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 3

    A Study of Koreans Job Mentality(โ…ก)

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ „์ฒด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ํŠน์ง•๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹จํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์—… ์˜์‹์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๋ น, ์ตœ์ข…ํ•™๋ ฅ, ์ทจ์—…์žยท์‹ค์—…์žยท์ฃผ๋ถ€ยทํ•™์ƒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ, ์ง์—…, ๊ณ ์šฉ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ง์—… ์˜์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ํƒœ๋„, ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€, ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„, ์ง์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ , ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต๋… ๋“ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ์•  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์—… ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ธก์ •, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ง์—… ์˜์‹์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ์•  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง์—… ์ค€๋น„, ์ทจ์—…, ์ง์—… ์ƒํ™œ, ์ง์—… ์ „ํ™˜, ์€ํ‡ด์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง์—… ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์˜์‹์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ 1998๋…„์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ 1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ 1998๋…„์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ NCDA์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง์—… ์˜์‹์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค.1. Overview Following the first such study held in 1998, this paper intends to perform a study of Koreans job mentality. This study has divided the entire population into groups sharing the same characteristics and has evaluated the job mentality of each group . This paper also studied the philosophy, attitudes and common ideas that people displayed with regards to their vocations, and also analyzed the reason why people consider a job to be necessary. In addition, job mentality was evaluated by investigating the occupational behavior needed for each stage of an individuals career. The result of this study was then compared with the results of the first study conducted in 1998 as well as with the NCDA results, which exhibit the changing trends of job mentality in the U.S, that were collected that same year, This Second Study of Koreans Job mentality was conducted from June 4th to July 12th 2002 nationwide with 2,512 subjects over the age of 15. This study was based on population census data and information for the study was collected by visiting private residences and holding interviews. 2. Pre-study investigation and framework of analysis The concept of job mentality in this paper is defined as the mentality toward a vocation and refers to the general thoughts and attitudes toward a job held by people, such as career values and attitudes. Moreover, we have referred to job mentality at each stage of occupational behavior, defined as the individual thoughts and attitudes needed to make choices and take actions at each stage of occupational behavior including preparation for ones career, employment, career life, job transfer and finally retirement. Therefore, this paper includes many aspects of occupational behavior from preparation of ones career to retirement for the entire population including students, the unemployed, employees, retirees and housewives. Accordingly, career stages are divided into the juvenile, adult and middle and old age periods, with the occupational behavior at each career stage being clarified. In addition, based on the particular career development tasks and situation required during each stage, including the preparation of ones career stage during the juvenile period, the employment stage during the early adult period, and the career life, job transfer & retirement stages during the middle and old age periods, the mentality of the detailed occupational activities influencing individual decisions has been studied.์—ฐ๊ตฌ์š”์•ฝ I. ์„œ ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ 2 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 4 4. ์ง์—… ์˜์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์‹ค์‹œ 5 II. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์™€ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ 13 1. ์ง์—… ์˜์‹์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 13 2. ์ง์—… ์˜์‹์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ์˜์—ญ 18 3. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 24 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ 29 III. ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 41 1. ์ง์—… ๊ฐ€์น˜ 41 2. ์ง์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ  52 3. ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„ 63 4. ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ 71 5. ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต๋… 76 6. ์ง์—… ํ‰๊ฐ€ 84 IV. ์ง์—… ํ™œ๋™ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์˜์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 95 1. ์ง์—… ์ค€๋น„ 95 2. ์ทจ์—… 150 3. ์ง์—… ์ƒํ™œ 199 4. ์ง์—… ์ „ํ™˜ 230 5. ์€ํ‡ด 263 V. ์ •์ฑ… ์ œ์–ธ 285 ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 299 ABSTRACT 305 ๋ถ€๋ก 1. ์ง์—… ์˜์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 313 ๋ถ€๋ก 2. ์ง์—…๋ณ„ ์ง์—… ์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ 331 ๋ถ€๋ก 2. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์ง์—… ์˜์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(โ…ก) ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ‘œ 34

    The Study on the Career Plan of High School Students

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    ๋ณธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ณ„ ๊ณ ๊ต์™€ ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ชฉ์ ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ ํ•™๊ณผ์™€ ์„ ํ˜ธ ์ง์—…์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ง„๋กœ์„ ํƒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ„์—ด์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ์™€ ๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ•™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์‹œํ—˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ž…์‹œ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ณ„์—ด์„ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๊ณต๊ณ„ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์‹คํƒœ์™€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง„ํ•™ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„ฑ๋ณ„ยทํ•™๋…„๋ณ„ยท์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ยท๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ•™๋ ฅ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ•™ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์ง„ํ•™๊ณผ ์ง์—…์„ ํƒ, ์œ ํ•™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ง„๋กœ์ง€๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ ํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ง์—…์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ง„๋กœ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ง์—…์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„๋กœ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.1. Introduction The purpose of this study was to investigate the career plan of high school students in order to find policy suggestions for career guidance. Current major field of study, the reason for choosing current major field of study, plan after high school graduation were surveyed. The sample of this study includes 11,082 students from 141 schools, 9,923 from general high schools and 1,159 from special high schools. Students of vocational high schools were excluded in this study. The survey was done by mail through July 5, to July 18, 2001. 2. The current status and education plan The variables related to high school students' current major field of study were analyzed. More males than female tended to be in the scienceยทtechnology field(Yi-kwa). Students in the scienceยทtechnology field tended to be from lower economic status, to have lower grades in language, English, and sociology, and their mothers' education level to be lower than students in the liberal arts field(Moon-kwa). The most salient reason for choosing the current field was the consideration of their future job. Gender differences were not found related to the reason for choosing the current field. Though most students had the plan for entering university after high school graduation, more students from special high schools, students from larger cities than remote areas, more students in the scienceยทtechnology field than liberal arts tended to have plan for studying at university. In contrast, more females with high grades and lower economic status showed tendency to choose to enter community college than others. More students from larger cities than rural areas, students in the liberal arts than in th scienceยทtechnology field, female than male, students from higher economic status than from lower economic status, students whose parents had higher education level preferred to study abroad. The most preferred period of studying abroad was while attending college. 3. College majors Only 21 college majors covered the choices of more than half of the students. Gender differences were apparent in major choices. The main reason for choosing a major was that the major were supposed to be related to the jobs that they wanted to pursue. This tendency applied to the male students in rural areas than the females in urban areas. Most students collected the information on college admission through internet, which was not sufficiently provided. Many students were getting private education in order to prepare for college entrance, and more students in large cities and with higher grades tended to get private education. Students in small cities with lower grades achieved certificates for job qualification. Students at large cities and in scienceยทtechnology field showed more tendency to participate in various competitions for honor. Students at small cities, from lower economic status, and with lower grades tended not to prepare for essay tests and interview than other students. 4. Career Selection The most widely preferred occupation for general high school students were Middle/High school teacher(13.3%), Medical doctor(4.1%), public service personnel(3.3%), businessman(2.9%), elementary school teacher(2.8%), computer programmer(2.8%), architecture(2.5%), interior designer(2.3%), and kindergartener(2.3%). A few special features of the student's selections are that the desire for public service personnel was relatively high, IT related job desire was lower than expected, the students were influenced by television, and that the overall level of recognition on the occupations were relatively low. According to the grades of student, the students with higher grades selected doctors and lawyers as desired professions. While, the students with lower grades selected practical occupations such as chef, nurse, beauty artist, and computer programmer. The desire for jobs such as doctor or lawyer was higher for students in larger cities compared to smaller cities and their parents' education level. The recognition of occupation was fairly low for students and the higher the grade, more male students than female students, students from large cities rather than rural areas presented their desire for future occupation. The occupation field that the students preferred were in the field of education, technology, medical, business, art/designer, cooking, and bureaucracy. The factors that classified the students in selecting their occupation was parent's education level, gender, grade, and type of school. 5. Summary and Proposal The policy proposal is based on the fact that appeared in the result of the survey on the career plan of high school students. 1. Variety occupational information should be provided to the students in order for them to make the right choices in their future path. 2. An organization that specializes in collecting, processing, and providing appropriate information should support the students and help them search for the needed information. 3. The government should support the schools in smaller cities financially in order to reduce the gap between schools in urban areas and rural areas. 4. A systematic method should be operated so that the students can share information needed on choosing their majors of studies in college. 5. An effort to maintain the basic educational process and reform way of teaching should be made not only in Middle/High school, but also in the college level. 6. The Nation should systematically manage and provide various information to the parents and students who wish to study abroad. 7. Various programs should be developed and provided so that the students can systematically search information on their future fields of occupation.I. ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 2 โ…ก. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ 9 1. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 9 2. ๋Œ€ํ•™์ˆ˜ํ•™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๊ณ„์—ด๋ณ„ ์ง€์›์ž ๋ฐ ์‘์‹œ์ž ์ถ”์ด 12 3. ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ณ„์—ด๋ณ„ ํ•™์ƒ ์ถ”์ด 13 4. ์ง„๋กœ์„ ํƒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 15 5. ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์  25 โ…ข. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ„์—ด 27 1. ๊ณ„์—ด ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ณ€์ธ 27 2. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ„์—ด์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ  31 3. ๊ณ„์—ด ์„ ํƒ์‹œ์˜ ์˜๋…ผ ์ƒ๋Œ€ 44 โ…ฃ. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง„ํ•™๊ณ„ํš 47 1. ์ง„ํ•™ ํฌ๋งํ•™๊ณผ 47 2. ํ•™๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ ์ด์œ  51 3. ํฌ๋งํ•™๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 57 4. ์ง„ํ•™ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ฒ˜ 62 5. ํฌ๋งํ•™๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ™์ง€ ์ •๋„ 63 6. ํฌ๋งํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ์ค€๋น„ ์œ ํ˜• 66 7. ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ ์ทจ๋“ ์ค€๋น„ ์œ ํ˜• 67 8. ๊ฒฝ์‹œ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ 68 9. ๋…ผ์ˆ /๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ค€๋น„ 70 10. ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง€์› ๊ฒฐ์ • 71 11. ๊ต์ฐจ ์ง€์›์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ํŠน์ง• 74 V. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ง„๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš 85 1. ๊ณ ๊ต ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš 85 2. ์™ธ๊ตญ์œ ํ•™ ๊ณ„ํš 89 3. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์„ ํ˜ธ์ง์—… 97 4. ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…๊ณ„์—ด 108 5. ์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ ์ด์œ  115 โ…ฅ. ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 119 1. ์š”์•ฝ 119 2. ์ •์ฑ… ์ œ์–ธ 123 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 129 ABSTRACT 131 ๋ถ€๋ก 1. ๋ถ€ํ‘œ 134 ๋ถ€๋ก 2.ใ€Œ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ง„๋กœ์„ ํƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌใ€์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 147 ๋ถ€๋ก 2.ใ€Œ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ง„๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌใ€์„ค๋ฌธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 15

    [์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ด์Šˆ] ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ

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    โ—‹ ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ โ—‹ ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ์ถ”์ง„์ „๋žต โ—‹ ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก ์ถ”์ง„์ „๋žต๋ณ„ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ณผ์ œ - ์ƒ์•  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํ™•๋ฆฝ ยท ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ยท ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ยท ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ต๊ณผํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ฒด์ œ ํ™•๋ฆฝ - ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์œจ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ยท ํ˜„์žฅ ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์› ยท ํ˜„์žฅ ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก ๋‹ด๋‹น์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ - ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ž…์„ ์›ํ™œํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ์—…์ง€์› ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ยท ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ์ง„๋กœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง€์› ์ฒด์ œ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ยท ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฅ์‹ค์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์šด์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€ ยท ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ง„๋กœยท์ทจ์—…์ง€์› ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ยท ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์„ฑ์ธ ์ง„๋กœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์› ๊ฐ•ํ™” - ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ยท ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ยท ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก๋ณธ๋ถ€(๊ฐ€์นญ)์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜ ยท ์ง„๋กœ ์ •๋ณด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™” โ—‹ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ œ๋ณ„ ์ถ”์ง„ ๊ณ„ํš(์•ˆ

    ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—…๋ณ€๋™

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    ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—…๋ณ€๋™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—…๋ณ€๋™์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—…๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์„ฑยท๋ถ„ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์œ ๋ง์ง์—…์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์  ํ•„์š”์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ์ž„๊ธˆ๋„ ๋†’์€ ์œ ๋ง์ง์—…์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ •์ฑ…, ๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ์ •์ฑ…, ์ง„๋กœ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ ์ง์—…์ƒ๋‹ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์œ ๋ง์ง์—…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—…์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ง์ง์—… ํ˜„์ง์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ง๋ฌด, ์ž„๊ธˆ, ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ํ•™๋ ฅ, ํ™œ๋™ ๋ถ„์•ผ, ์ง์—…๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ ๋“ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์—…๋ณ„ ์ƒ์„ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹  ์œ ๋ง์ง์—…๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์ง์—… ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ง์—…์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.์š” ์•ฝ ์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1. ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ๋ชฉ์  3 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 3 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ 5 1. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ง์—…๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 5 2. ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—…๋ณ€๋™ ๋ถ„์„ 5 3. ์œ ๋ง์ง์—…์˜ ์ถ”์ถœ 6 4. ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—… ์œ ๋ง์ง์—…์˜ ์‹คํƒœ 6 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ 6 1. ใ€Œ์œ ๋ง์ง์—…ใ€์˜ ์ •์˜ 6 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์ง์—…์ „๋ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ 10 1. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋™ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ตญ์˜ ์ง์—…์ „๋ง 10 2. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ 12 3. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 26 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 27 1. ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ 27 2. ํ˜„์ง€ ์ถœ์žฅ ยท ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 28 3. ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ 28 4. ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜„์ง์ž ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ 28 5. ๊ตฌ์ธ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ 29 6. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹ดํšŒ ๊ฐœ์ตœ 29 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—…๋ณ€๋™ ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ง์—…์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ 31 1. ์ง์—… ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋ณ€์ฒœ 31 2. ์ง์—…๋ณ€๋™์˜ ์š”์ธ 33 3. ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง์—…๋ณ€๋™ 44 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—…๋ณ€๋™ 52 1. ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 52 2. ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹  ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ง์—…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ถ”์ด 54 ์ œ3์žฅ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์œ ๋ง์ง์—… ์„ ์ • ์ œ1์ ˆ ์œ ๋ง์ง์—… ์„ ์ • ๊ณผ์ • 85 1. 1๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—… ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ 85 2. 2๋‹จ๊ณ„: ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ 89 3. 3๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์œ ๋ง์ง์—…์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ(์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ์™€ ํ˜„์žฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ) 92 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์œ ๋ง์ง์—… 30์„ ์˜ ํ™•์ • 97 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹  ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง์—… ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ „๋ง 100 1. ์ž๋ฃŒ 100 2. ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹  ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง์—…์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 101 3. ใ€Œ์‚ฐ์—…์—ฐ๊ด€ํ‘œใ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 104 4. ํ‘œ๋ณธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง์—…์ „๋ง 107 5. ์‚ฐ์—…-์ง์ข… ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ง์—…์ „๋ง 109 ์ œ4์žฅ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—…์„ธ๊ณ„โ…  ์ œ1์ ˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์  115 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 116 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 117 1. ์ง์—… ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 117 2. ์ง์—…ํ›ˆ๋ จ 119 3. ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ 122 4. ํ•™๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 124 5. ๊ทผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฑด 125 6. ์ž„๊ธˆ 127 7. ๊ธฐํƒ€ 130 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์ž…์ง ์š”๊ฑด 131 1. ๊ฐœ์š” 131 2. ํ•™๋ ฅ ์š”๊ฑด 132 3. ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์š”๊ฑด 134 4. ๊ธฐํƒ€ 140 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 141 ์ œ5์žฅ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—…์„ธ๊ณ„ โ…ก ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ฐœ์š” 145 1. ์ง์—… ๊ฐœ์š” 146 2. ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ง๋ฌด 146 3. ์ง์—… ๊ฒฝ๋กœ 146 4. ์ž๊ฒฉ ์š”๊ฑด 147 5. ํ™œ๋™ ๋ถ„์•ผ 147 6. ์ž„๊ธˆ 147 7. ์œ ์‚ฌ ์ง์—… ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง์—… 148 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ง์—…๋ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 148 1. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ง 148 2. ๊ณตํ•™ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง 201 3. ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ์ง 210 4. ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ด€๋ จ์ง 215 5. ํŒ๋งค ๊ด€๋ จ์ง 225 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ-์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜ 228 ์ œ6์žฅ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ ์ œ1์ ˆ ์š”์•ฝ 233 1. ๊ฐœ์š” 233 2. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ 234 3. ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—…๋ณ€๋™ 234 4. ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์œ ๋ง์ง์—…์˜ ์„ ์ • 235 5. ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์—…์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 236 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ •์ฑ… ์ œ์–ธ 237 1. ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ง์—…ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ์ • ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ์–‘์„ฑ 237 2. ICT ๋ถ„์•ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์˜ ์‡„์‹  238 3. ์ง„๋กœ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ ์ทจ์—…์ง€๋„์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 238 4. ์ง์—…ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ž‘์„ฑ 238 5. ์ „๋žต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ธ์žฌ ์–‘์„ฑ 239 ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก 243 ์ œ1์ฐจ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 247 ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜„์ง์ž ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 253 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 27

    A Study on Korea's Job Index (2011)

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ํ‹€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ํ‹€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ดยท ๊ฑด์„คยท ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ง์—…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์ง์ž ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž์˜ ์ทจ์—…, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅยท ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณ„ ์ง์—…์˜ ์œ„์ƒ, ์‹ ์ƒ์ง์—… ๋“ฑ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ์Ÿ์ ์„ ํ† ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ฑ… ์ œ์–ธ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์—…์˜ ์–‘์ ยท ์งˆ์  ์†์„ฑ์„ ํ’€์–ด ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์ •๋ณด์„œ ใ€Ž2011 ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๊ณต๊ณ„ ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œใ€๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์™€๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ใ€Ž2011 ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๊ณต๊ณ„ ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œใ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.1. Purpose of Study This study attempted to provide occupational information to support career choices by investigating and analyzing conditions and prospects of Korean major occupations. In other words, the aim of this study was to develop and disseminate useful occupational information that could be a guide when choosing a job. An Occupational index, developed in this study, covers labor market information, such as employment, wages, and the ratio of full-time positions, as well as the qualitative properties of occupations(e.g., employment stability, career growth prospects, professionalism, etc.). Detailed objectives of this study are as follows: First, construct the frame for an occupational index, after extracting factors which can objectively explain Korean occupational properties. Second, according to the frame, conduct a survey of major occupations in engineering, construction, and production occupations to obtain an occupational index. Third, discuss key issues regarding occupations, such as careers for women and the elderly, and newly created occupations, then derive a policy agenda. Fourth, publish a ใ€Ž2011Korean occupational indexใ€ which accounts for qualitative and quantitative properties of occupations. 2. Method This study consists of five major stages: construct the frame of the occupational index analysis, conduct a survey based on the Korean occupational index, analyze the results and issues, develop a policy agenda based on the results, and present the occupational index and policy agenda. The methods used in each stage of the study consist of data survey and analysis, experts conference, an occupational index survey, statistical analysis, and a seminar. This project will be continued for 5 years. In this year, the first year of the project, we have carried out the index survey of engineering, construction, and production occupations and analyzed the issues regarding occupations based on the results. A questionnaire for occupation experts is composed of fundamental index items and application index items. The contents of fundamental index items consists of seven evaluation areas(2 - 6 questions respectively, total 23 questions) including compensation, employment prospects, employment stability, career growth prospects, working conditions, professionalism, and employment equality. The contents of application index items are composed of re-entry prospects, academic ability, job sameness, core competency and newborn occupations. 3. Korean occupational index We summarized the results of the Korean occupation index focusing on the fundamental index. The fundamental index consists of basic information to understand properties of occupations and help people to choose a job. At first, we explained the results of descriptive statistics regarding the fundamental index at the present time, and described the results of cross analysis between major parts. Then we examined occupations expected to have a higher or lower occupational index 10 years later. According to the results, petrochemical technicians and researchers currently have the highest occupational index. Computer system/network security specialists are predicted to have the highest occupational index 10 years later. 4. Analysis of occupation properties(by job classification) FGI was used in this study to compensate for the results of the occupational index and understand the world of work profoundly. There are several characteristics in terms of occupations expected to be better 10 years later. First, environmental issues and strict regulations will make the index high for related occupations. Engineer water pollution environmental and engineer air pollution environmental could be examples. Second, occupations that can fulfill higher value-added business expectations showed greater prospect. Bio-engineers, food technologists, textile engineers are primary occupations that will produce higher values. Third, among essential human resources, there are several occupations valuable because of the irrarity. As production processes have become automated, a person who has know-how about automated systems will be in high demand. Metalplaters, and chemical process/production occupations could be examples. Finally, there are occupations that will have better prospects due to automation. Growing demand for mechanical engineering occupations will continue in concert with automation trends of industries.์š”์•ฝ ์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  3 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„ 5 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 11 ์ œ2์žฅ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 15 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  17 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 29 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 33 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ†  42 ์ œ5์ ˆ FGI ์‹ค์‹œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 45 ์ œ3์žฅ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œ 47 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œ 49 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œ 53 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜์—ญ ๊ฐ„ ๊ต์ฐจ๋น„๊ต 65 ์ œ4์ ˆ 10๋…„ ํ›„์˜ ์ง์—… ์ „๋ง 75 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 102 ์ œ4์žฅ ์ง์ข…๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 107 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ด€๋ จ์ง 110 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ จ์ง 116 ์ œ3์ ˆ ํ™”ํ•™, ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ฐ ์˜๋ณต ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ด€๋ จ์ง 130 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ „์ž, ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹  ๊ด€๋ จ์ง 142 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ฐ€๊ณต, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ธ์‡„ ๋ชฉ์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๊ณต์˜ˆ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ง 156 ์ œ6์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 168 ์ œ5์žฅ ์ฃผ์š” ์Ÿ์  ๋ถ„์„ 171 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์—…๋ณ„ ์ง๋ฌดํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง์—… 173 ์ œ2์ ˆ ํ•™๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ง์—… 183 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ง์—…๋ณ„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ 200 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์œ ๋ง์ง์—… 211 ์ œ5์ ˆ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ์œ ๋ง์ง์—… 221 ์ œ6์ ˆ ์‹ ์ƒ์ง์—… 230 ์ œ6์žฅ ์ •์ฑ… ์ œ์–ธ 249 SUMMARY 279 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 283 ๋ถ€ ๋ก 289 ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง์—…์ง€ํ‘œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›น ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ™”๋ฉด 291 ์ง์—…๋ณ„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ค‘์š”๋„ 29
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