13 research outputs found

    ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ,1998.Maste

    ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ :

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์„œ์–‘์ฒ ํ•™์ „๊ณต,2001.Docto

    Comprehension de I`histore d` Althusser - A propos de sur compehension de I`histore essentialiste -

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    ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ•๊ดด์™€ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ์ง€์ฃผ์˜€๋˜ ๋ง‘์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ "๋ง‘์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ๊ต์˜๋Š” ์ง„๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์˜๋ง์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๋…๋‹จ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง‘์Šค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋˜ ์›์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•„์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ดํ•ด์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•จ๊ณผ ์• ๋งค์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค

    Exposure of organic solvent mixtures and subjective symptoms to nail-shop workers

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    ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋„ค์ผ์ƒต(nail shop)์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ 10์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ข… ์œ ๊ธฐ์šฉ์ œ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ค์ผ์ƒต์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์šฉ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ์ถœ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„ค์ผ์ƒต์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์šฉ์ œ ๋†๋„์™€ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž๊ฐ์ฆ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„ค์ผ์ƒต์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์šฉ์ œ์˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ •๋„์™€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž๊ฐ์ฆ์ƒ์„ 2008๋…„ 1์›” 18๏ฝž3์›” 18์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ 10๊ฐœ ๋„ค์ผ์ƒต์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž 31๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ค‘ ์œ ๊ธฐ์šฉ์ œ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์‹œ๋ฃŒํฌ์ง‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž๊ฐ์ฆ์ƒ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ž…์‹ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 25.6์„ธ, ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2.6๋…„์„ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1์ผ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ทผ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 9.8์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋„ค์ผ์ƒต ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ‰๊ท ๋†๋„๋Š” ์•„์„ธํ†ค 7.48ppm, ์—ํ‹ธ์•„์„ธํ…Œ์ดํŠธ 0.18ppm, ์—ํ‹ธ๋ฒค์   0.10ppm, ํ†จ๋ฃจ์—” 0.08ppm, ํ…ŒํŠธ๋ผํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กœํ“จ๋ž€ 0.01ppm ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์œ ๊ธฐ์šฉ์ œ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋†๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ 1์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ตœ๊ทผ 1๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด์— ์ž๊ฐ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์ถ•๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…๊ฐ•๋„ ๋‹จ์ถ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—…๋ฌดํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•Œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€, ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ณ‘, ์ฒœ์‹, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐ ์•”์˜ ์œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž๋Š” 2๏ฝž6๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๋„ค์ผ์ƒต ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—… ์‹œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๋กœโ€™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 31๋ช…(100%)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ฆ์ƒํ˜ธ์†Œ์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๊ณ , โ€˜๋‘ํ†ตโ€™์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Œ์ด 3๋ช…(9.7%)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(p<0.00). ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์œ ๊ธฐ์šฉ์ œ์˜ ๋†๋„๋Š” ํ…ŒํŠธ๋ผํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กœํ“จ๋ž€๊ณผ ํ†จ๋ฃจ์—”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์™ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ, ๋„ค์ผ์ƒต ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋†๋„ ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์–‘(+)์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์Œ(-)์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ค‘ ์•„์„ธํ†ค, ํ†จ๋ฃจ์—”, ํ…ŒํŠธ๋ผํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กœํ“จ๋ž€, ์—ํ‹ธ์•„์„ธํ…Œ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋†๋„์™€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ํ‹ธ๋ฒค์  ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] Along with changes in modern society, much attention is paid to manicure; however, it cannot be denied that nail shop workers are exposed to relatively harsh working environments. Especially, as nail shop workers overuse harmful materials to a certain part of the body, work irregularly, and are exposed to various chemicals such as cosmetics and acetone, their health conditions are affected directly and indirectly by their working environments, which can lead to vocational disorder. Therefore, in this study, from January 18 to March 18, 2008, along with their sex, smoking habits, drinking habits, and work experience, 31 workers at 10 nail shops in large cities are surveyed for subjective symptoms and past clinical history. The result of this study is summarized as follows. First, most of the nail shop workers are female, their average age is 25.61; they have worked for 2.6 years; and their average daily working hours are 9.8 hours. Second, the geometrical mean concentrations of harmful materials in the air of nail shops are 7.48ppm of acetone, 0.18ppm of acetoacetate, 0.10ppm of ethylbenzene, 0.08ppm of toluene, and 0.01ppm of tetrahydrofurane. Third, there is no one whose exposure index to mixed organic solvents is over 1. Fourth, their working environments haven't been changed much considering their working hours or work intensity decreased by their subjective symptoms in recent one month. There are 2~6 workers who have or whose family members have allergy, skin diseases, asthma, respiratory diseases or cancer. Fifth, the most common subjective systems are lethargy and fatigue with 31 nail shop workers (100%). A headache is the least felt symptom with 3 nail shop workers (9.7%). They show a statistically meaningful difference in every item (p<0.00). Sixth, the concentrations of tetrahydrofurane and toluene are affected by daily working hours and the concentrations of other materials don't have meaningful differences. Seventh, correlation analyses on concentrations in the air of the nail shops show both positive and negative correlations. The concentrations of acetone, toluene, tetrahydrofurane have high correlations with working hours, but the concentration of ethylbenzene has a relatively low correlation with working hours.ope
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