4 research outputs found

    (A)General equilibrium analysis of the minimum wage system using heterogeneous agent macro economy model

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ „๊ณต,2007.Maste

    ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ˜• ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ ePTFE ์ฐจํ๋ง‰์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์น˜์กฐ์ œ ์ฆ๋Œ€์ˆ ์˜ ์ž„์ƒ์ , ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์ , ์กฐ์ง๊ณ„์ธกํ•™์  ํ‰๊ฐ€

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    Vertical ridge augmentation for long-term implant stability is difficult in severely resorbed areas. We examined the clinical, radiological, and histological outcomes of guided-bone regeneration using novel titanium-reinforced microporous expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (MP-ePTFE) membranes. Eighteen patients who underwent implant placement using a staged approach were enrolled (period: 2018โ€“2019). Vertical ridge augmentation was performed in areas with vertical bone defects โ‰ฅ4 mm. Twenty-four implant fixtures were placed in 14 patients. At implant placement six fixtures had relatively low stability. On cone-beam computed tomography, the average vertical changes were 4.2 ยฑ 1.9 (buccal), 5.9 ยฑ 2.7 (central), and 4.4 ยฑ 2.8 mm (lingual) at six months after vertical ridge augmentation. Histomorphometric analyses revealed that the average proportions of new bone, residual bone substitute material, and soft tissue were 34.91 ยฑ 11.61%, 7.16 ยฑ 2.74%, and 57.93 ยฑ 11.09%, respectively. Stable marginal bone levels were observed at 1-year post-loading. The residual bone graft material area was significantly lower in the exposed group (p = 0.003). There was no significant difference in the vertical height change in the buccal side between immediately after the augmentation procedure and the implant placement reentry time (p = 0.371). However, all implants functioned well regardless of the exposure during the observation period. Thus, vertical ridge augmentation around implants using titanium-reinforced MP-ePTFE membranes can be effective. ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํก์ˆ˜๋œ ์น˜์กฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์‹๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์น˜์กฐ์ œ ์ฆ๋Œ€์ˆ ์€ ํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ณจ์ด์‹์žฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณจ๋ฒฝ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์— ์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์ˆ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์น˜์กฐ์ œ ์ฆ๋Œ€์ˆ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋‚˜ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ˜• ๋น„ ํก์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฐจํ๋ง‰์˜ ์ด์šฉ์ด ์ถ”์ฒœ๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ePTFE ์ฐจํ๋ง‰์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณต ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ ์–ด ๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , 0.3ฮผm ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณต ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” dPTFE ์ฐจํ๋ง‰์€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง ํ•œ ePTFE ์ฐจํ๋ง‰์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถˆ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ธฐ๋…ธ์ถœ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 39 ์ตœ๊ทผ 0.3ฮผm ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณต ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ˜• ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ ePTFE(MP-ePTFE) ์ฐจํ๋ง‰์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐจํ๋ง‰์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์น˜์กฐ์ œ ์ฆ๋Œ€์ˆ ์˜ ์ž„์ƒ์ , ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์ , ์กฐ์ง๊ณ„์ธกํ•™์  ๋ถ„์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 4mm ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๊ณจ๊ฒฐ์†์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์‹๋ฆฝ ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” 14๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 14๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ 24๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ๊ณ ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฆฝ ์งํ›„ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ๊ณ ์ •์ฒด๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ •์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 1๋…„ ์ถ”์ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ 24๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ƒ ์—†์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜๋น” ์ „์‚ฐํ™” ๋‹จ์ธต ์ดฌ์˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์  ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์น˜์กฐ์ œ ์ฆ๋Œ€์ˆ  6๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๋†’์ด ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋Š” ํ˜‘์ธก 4.2 ยฑ 1.9, ์ค‘์‹ฌ 5.9 ยฑ 2.7, ์„ค์ธก 4.4 ยฑ 2.8mm์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง๊ณ„์ธกํ•™์  ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ 34.91 ยฑ 11.61, ์ž”์กด ๊ณจ์ด์‹์žฌ 7.16 ยฑ 2.74, ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง 57.93 ยฑ 11.09%์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ถ€ํ•˜ 1๋…„ ํ›„ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์ฃผ์œ„ ๋ณ€์—ฐ๊ณจ์€ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ 0.16 ยฑ 0.05, ์›์‹ฌ 0.15 ยฑ 0.04mm์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋น„๊ต์  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจํ๋ง‰ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ ์€ ์ž”์กด ๊ณจ์ด์‹์žฌ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจํ๋ง‰ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์น˜์กฐ์ œ ์ฆ๋Œ€์ˆ  ์งํ›„ ์™€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜‘์ธก์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 6๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ์น˜์œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜‘์ธก ๊ณจ์ด์‹ ๋ถ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจํ๋ง‰ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—์„œ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๊ณจ๋†’์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ž„ ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ถœ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์ด์ƒ ์—†์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ณธ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์น˜์กฐ์ œ ์ฆ๋Œ€์ˆ  ์‹œ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ˜• MPePTFE ์ฐจํ๋ง‰์˜ ์ด์šฉ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.open๋ฐ•
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