57 research outputs found

    Rapid Polymer Molecular Weight Analysis by High Temperature Size Exclusion Chromatography

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    (The) effects of perinatal asphyxia on the endothelial NO production in rats.

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    ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] Nitric oxide (NO)๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰์ด 30 ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ์ฒด๋‚ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํํ˜ˆ๊ด€์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ‰ํ™œ๊ทผ์„ ์ด์™„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ ํ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ถœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ ์ €ํ•ญ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ €์‚ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ดˆ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ํํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ NO์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์ƒ ์งํ›„ ์ €์‚ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํํ˜ˆ๊ด€์—์„œ NO์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ NO๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ธ์œ„์ ์ธ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘(stroke) ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋†๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋ถ„์••์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ณตํ˜ธํก์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ถ ๋‚ด ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ž๊ถ ์™ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ NO์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ €์ž๋Š” ์‹ ์ƒ ๋ฐฑ์„œ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ NO ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Nitric oxide synthase(NOS)์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ 10๋ถ„, 20๋ถ„, ์ƒ์กด๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ์‹ ์ƒ ๋ฐฑ์„œ์˜ ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด์—ญ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•™์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ์‹œ ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ์˜์ƒ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ NOS ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ๋งŒ์‚ญ์˜ ์–ด๋ฏธ ์ฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์™• ์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ถœ์‚ฐ๋œ ์‹ ์ƒ ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ถ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ ์ถœํ•œ ํ›„ ์˜จ์ˆ˜์— ๋‹ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 10๋ถ„, 20๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ pH์™€ pOโ‚‚๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. (pH=๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ 7.24ยฑ0.04, 10๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ตฐ 7.08ยฑ0.02, 20๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ตฐ 6.87 ยฑ0.05, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ 37.6ยฑ1.4mmHg, 10๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ตฐ 20.0ยฑ1.1 mmHg, 20๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ตฐ 9.6ยฑ1.2 mmHg, p<0.05) 2. ์‹ ์ƒ ๋ฐฑ์„œ์˜ ํ ์กฐ์ง์„ eNOS์–‘์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์กฐ์ง ํ™”ํ•™ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ํ›„ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 10๋ถ„, 20๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.(๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ 149.85 ยฑ1.12, 10๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ตฐ 142.46ยฑ0.77, 20๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ตฐ145.85ยฑ0.98, p<0.05) 3. ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์กด๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ eNOS์˜ ์–‘์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.(๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ 149.46ยฑ1.12, ์ƒ์กด๊ตฐ 152.11ยฑ0.92, p=0.127) 4. 10๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ 20๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ eNOS์˜ ์–‘์€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.(10๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ตฐ 142.46ยฑ0.77, 20๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ตฐ 145.85ยฑ0.98, p<0.05) ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฑ์„œ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ eNOS๋ฐœํ˜„์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ์ง„ํ–‰๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค [์˜๋ฌธ] Nitric oxide(NO) is a gas with a molecular weight of approximately 30, and is present in virtually every organ within the body. It's main function is to dilate pulmonary vessels and reduce pulmonary resistance. It also plays an important role in the reduction of pulmonary resistance after birth. However, the relationship between hypoxia during delivery and NO remains unclear and unclarified as seen in many studies which show contradictory . But most information comes from animal models reflecting stroke rather than hypoxia and only limited literature on NO in the perinatal period is available. So the information on NO pathophysiology and biochemistry in adult models of ischemia cannot be extrapolated to perinatal asphyxia. We therefore decided to study NOS activity to evaluate NO biosynthesis of rat models while graded asphyxia was induced intra-partum. Rat pups were divided into four groups; 10 min asphyxia, 20 min asphyxia, survived and control. Lungs were obtained from all groups, and stained immunohistochemically, then scored by eNOS staining intensity using an image analyzer. The results were as follows 1. After inducing perinatal asphyxia in rat pups, a decreased of pH and pOโ‚‚in the asphyxia groups was observed. (compared to the control) 2.eNOS activity showed a statistically significant decrease in the asphyxic groups compared with the control group. 3. After birth, eNOS activity was increased, but it was not significant statistically. 4. eNOS activity was greater in the group of 20 minutes asphyxia compared with the group of 10 minutes asphyxia. From the results, it can be concluded that in rat pups, NO production decreases at initial asphyxia, but increases as asphyxia progresses.ope

    ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์งˆ(QWL)๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™์ „๊ณต,1999.Maste
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