44 research outputs found

    Role strain coping behaviors, perceived coping effectiveness, and associated variables among non-professional working mothers

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์†Œ๋น„์ž์•„๋™ํ•™๊ณผ,1997.Docto

    The aspects and Meanings of Music Education in the Joseon Dynasty

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์Œ์•…๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ • ์Œ์•…ํ•™(ํ•œ๊ตญ์Œ์•…ํ•™์ „๊ณต),2020. 2. ๊น€์šฐ์ง„.This study aims to reveal the purpose of music education, education contents, operation methods, and interrelationships implemented through various aspects of music education during the Joseon Dynasty, i.e. music education through scripture learning and culture cultivation, and music education for professional administration and professional musicians. In particular, the education contents of notion which forms an inner eye through the concept of Ak(ๆจ‚) and its value, and practice which seeks external change through actual performance activities such as TanGeum(ๅฝˆ็ด), were different from the main player due to fundamental differences in personality. And it noted that through organic interaction, professional administrators combined with expertise played a leading role in fostering the professional musicians. The scope of music education targeted for research was extended from the perspective of the present era to the scope of the wide-ranging categories of education centered on the scriptures of institutional education and the culture of non-institutional education, including specialized education for the management and the cultivation of musicians. In addition, the research method focused on the synthesis and analysis of related literature materials, such as books of scriptures which are essential teaching materials for institutional education, imperial books, history of the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, literary works, and a national score. Meanwhile, the meaning of music education in the Joseon Dynasty was revealed through a view of the differences in personality between the notion of "Ak(ๆจ‚)" and the actual nature of "Umyul(้Ÿณๅพ‹)", through the pursuit of education-oriented spiritual cultivation at the individual level and the development of education-oriented professional administators and musicians at the national level, having an organic connection and interacting collectively. First, Music education through scriptural learning was designed to form an inner eye as a notion through the ideals, concepts, principles, and moral codes of Ak(ๆจ‚), and played a role in attaching fundamental meaning to actual aspects. In particular, 'Lee-Hwang(ๆŽๆป‰)' and 'Lee-Yi(ๆŽ็ฅ)' recognized the value of songs as means of conveying education contents, and 'Hyeonsong(็ตƒ่ชฆ)' and 'Hyunga(็ตƒๆญŒ)' education methods continued to be used for scriptural education. In addition, the government continuously sought alternative policies to establish ideals of "Ak(ๆจ‚)" and solve pending state affairs by publishing the contents of "Ak(ๆจ‚)" in the Gwageo(็ง‘ๆ“ง), which is an assessment of scriptural education and a system for the use of human resources. Music education through improving refinement was established as a process to realize the more practical and direct ideal of condensed Ak(ๆจ‚) through the formation of a Tangeum(ๅฝˆ็ด) culture, the fostering a family-level Umyul(้Ÿณๅพ‹)-friendly culture, and the spreading a culture of music communication through the activities of the Pungryubang(้ขจๆตๆˆฟ) at the social level. In addition, music education through scriptural learning and improving refinement was aimed at restoring Bonyeonjiseong(ๆœฌ็„ถไน‹ๆ€ง) as an absolute command of heaven, using the premise of Confucius' Heungeosi(่ˆˆๆ–ผ่ฉฉ), Ipeolye(ๅ…ฅๆ–ผ็ฆฎ) and Sungeoak(ๆˆๆ–ผๆจ‚) for educational purposes. Next, Music education for fostering professional administrators continued through various re-education programs and various assessments to educate the contents of the scriptural Ak(ๆจ‚). In addition, professionalism for administrators of the Jangakwon(ๆŽŒๆจ‚้™ข) was called for Yudeok(ๆœ‰ๅพท), Jiak(็Ÿฅๆจ‚), and Eumlyulhaedeuk(้Ÿณๅพ‹่งฃๅพ—), and the national music policy project was used as an educational opportunity to deepen the expertise of "Ak(ๆจ‚)." Music education for fostering professional musicians was performed for Sungjae(ๆˆๆ‰) by preparing a system for promotion according to the regular practice days stipulated by the Ilyukjwagi(ไบŒๅ…ญๅ่ตท) and the number of working days of 1,200 days, and a regular test plan for the Samaengweol(ๅ››ๅญŸๆœˆ) and year-end. In this period, the education methods of Oumyakbo(ไบ”้Ÿณ็•ฅ่ญœ) were indirectly utilized, focusing on the Yukbo(่‚‰่ญœ) and Gueumbo(ๅฃ้Ÿณ่ญœ), and in particular, they provided an opportunity to develop their professionalism through hereditary succession by major based on their status. In addition, music education for professional administors and professional musicians was established as a tool to realize the ideals of a virtuous state that aims to cultivate its people through the Do(้“) of Yeak(็ฆฎๆจ‚) at the national level. In short, music education developed in institutions and non-institutional areas during the Joseon Dynasty was regarded as an integral part of education within the inner structure of the Seonglihak(ๆ€ง็†ๅญธ), although it was not an independent form of learning called "Akhak(ๆจ‚ๅญธ)". The notion of 'Ak(ๆจ‚)' and the practice of 'Umyul(้Ÿณๅพ‹)' established each other's legitimacy through their roles as permanent residents as the two main landlords of education contents. The aims of music educations is as a complete adult on the level of completion of personality, which is the concept of Seonglihak(ๆ€ง็†ๅญธ) education, as a tool for the realization of a virtuous state centered on Yeak(๏ฆถๆจ‚), professional administration officials and professional musicians were represented for another purpose. Various aspects of music education have been implemented as an overall educational phenomenon, forming an organic connection between each other.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์–‘ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก, ์ „๋ฌธ ํ–‰์ •๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ ์Œ์•…์ธ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉ์ , ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ, ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์•…(ๆจ‚)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚ด์  ์•ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋…๊ณผ ํƒ„๊ธˆ(ๅฝˆ็ด) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™ธ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šด์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒธ๋น„ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์•…์›์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ์Œ์•…์ธ ์–‘์„ฑ์— ์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์€ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ํ˜„์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ถ„๊ณผ๋œ ํ•™๋ฌธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์žฅ์•…์›(ๆŽŒๆจ‚้™ข)์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์Œ์•…์ธ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต์œก์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๋„๊ถŒ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋น„์ œ๋„๊ถŒ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ต์–‘ ํ•จ์–‘์˜ ๊ด‘์˜์  ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ œ๋„๊ถŒ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ต์žฌ์ธ ์‚ฌ์„œ์˜ค๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ œ์™•ํ•™ ๊ต์žฌ, ์‹ค๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ์ง‘, ๊ด€์ฐฌ ์•…๋ณด ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์•…(ๆจ‚)์˜ ๊ด€๋…๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฅ (้Ÿณๅพ‹)์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ๋ณ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์  ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๊ต์œก๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ์„ฑํ•จ์–‘ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๊ต์œก๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌยท์Œ์•…์ธ ์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์€ ์•…(ๆจ‚)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…, ์ด์ƒ(๏งคๆƒณ), ์›๋ฆฌ, ๋„๋•๊ทœ๋ฒ” ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ด€๋…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚ด์  ์•ˆ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๊ทผ์›์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ดํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ด์ด๋Š” ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ ์ „๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜„์†ก(็ตƒ่ชฆ)ยทํ˜„๊ฐ€(็ตƒๆญŒ)์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ง€์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ „ ๊ต์œก์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ „ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์ธ์žฌ ๋“ฑ์šฉ ์ œ๋„์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ(็ง‘ๆ“ง)์˜ ์ฑ…๋ฌธ(็ญ–ๅ•)์— ์•…(ๆจ‚)์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถœ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์•…์˜ ์ด์ƒ ์ •๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ • ํ˜„์•ˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ต์–‘ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฑฐํ•™(็‡•ๅฑ…ๅญธ)์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํƒ„๊ธˆ(ๅฝˆ็ด) ๋ฌธํ™” ํ˜•์„ฑ, ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ•™(ๅฎถๅญธ)์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์Œ๋ฅ (้Ÿณๅพ‹) ์• ํ˜ธ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ•จ์–‘, ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ํ’๋ฅ˜๋ฐฉ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์Œ์•… ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฌธํ™” ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์Œ๋ฅ (้Ÿณๅพ‹)๋กœ์„œ ์•…(ๆจ‚) ์†์— ์‘์ถ•๋œ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์–‘ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์‚ฌ์œ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ณต์ž์˜ ํฅ์–ด์‹œ(่ˆˆๆ–ผ่ฉฉ), ์ž…์–ด๋ก€(็ซ‹ๆ–ผ็ฆฎ), ์„ฑ์–ด์•…(ๆˆๆ–ผๆจ‚) ๋ช…์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์‹ฌ์„ฑํ•จ์–‘์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ(่–ไบบ)์„ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณธ์—ฐ์ง€์„ฑ(ๆœฌ็„ถไน‹ๆ€ง)์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ „๋ฌธ ํ–‰์ •๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฌ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ข… ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ „์˜ ์•…(ๆจ‚)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ต์œกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์žฅ์•…์› ํ–‰์ •๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์€ ์œ ๋•(ๆœ‰ๅพท)๊ณผ ์ง€์•…(็Ÿฅๆจ‚), ์Œ๋ฅ ํ•ด๋“(้Ÿณๅพ‹่งฃๅพ—)์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ •์ฑ… ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์•…(ๆจ‚)์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ ์Œ์•…์ธ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์€ ์ด๋ฅ™์ขŒ๊ธฐ(ไบŒๅ…ญๅ่ตท)๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์Šต์•…์ œ๋„์™€ 1,200์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ผ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์Šน๊ธ‰์ œ๋„, ์‚ฌ๋งน์›”๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ง์˜ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ทจ์žฌ(ๅ–ๆ‰) ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋„๋ก[ๆˆๆ‰] ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์œก๋ณด์™€ ๊ตฌ์Œ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์Œ์•ฝ๋ณด ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์•…๊ณก๋ณ„ ์„ธ์Šต์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ์‹ฌํ™”์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ–‰์ •๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ ์Œ์•…์ธ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์•…์˜ ๋„(้“)๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ๊ตํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋•์น˜(ๅพทๆฒป) ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ œ๋„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋น„์ œ๋„๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์€ ๋น„๋ก ์•…ํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์‚ฌ์œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚ด์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…(ๆจ‚)์˜ ๊ด€๋…๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฅ (้Ÿณๅพ‹)์˜ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์–‘๋Œ€ ์ง€์ฃผ(ๆ”ฏๆŸฑ)๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ๋ณด์ (็›ธ่ฃœ็š„)์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋…์ธ ์‹ฌ์„ฑํ•จ์–‘ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์™„์ „๋ฌด๊ฒฐํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ(่–ไบบ)์„ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ˆ์•… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋•์น˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์จ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ–‰์ •๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ ์Œ์•…์ธ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.I. ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  5 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 9 4. ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 12 II. ๋ณธ๋ก  24 1. ๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก 24 ๊ฐ€. ๊ฒฝ์ „์˜ ์•…(ๆจ‚)์˜ ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ 26 ๋‚˜. ํ˜„์†ก(็ตƒ่ชฆ)ยทํ˜„๊ฐ€(็ตƒๆญŒ)์˜ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 50 ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ(็ง‘ๆ“ง)์˜ ์•…(ๆจ‚)์˜ ๊ต์œกํ‰๊ฐ€ 64 2. ๊ต์–‘ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก 79 ๊ฐ€. ์—ฐ๊ฑฐํ•™(็‡•ๅฑ…ๅญธ)์˜ ํƒ„๊ธˆ(ๅฝˆ็ด) ๋ฌธํ™” 80 ๋‚˜. ๊ฐ€ํ•™(ๅฎถๅญธ)์˜ ์Œ๋ฅ (้Ÿณๅพ‹) ์• ํ˜ธ ๋ฌธํ™” 96 ๋‹ค. ํ’๋ฅ˜๋ฐฉ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฌธํ™” 111 3. ์ „๋ฌธ ํ–‰์ •๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก 135 ๊ฐ€. ๊ถŒํ•™์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์•…(ๆจ‚)์˜ ์ง€์†๊ต์œก 135 ๋‚˜. ์žฅ์•…์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•…(ๆจ‚)์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ต์œก 153 ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ… ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์•…(ๆจ‚)์˜ ์‹ฌํ™”๊ต์œก 172 4. ์ „๋ฌธ ์Œ์•…์ธ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก 192 ๊ฐ€. ์Šต์•…์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • 192 ๋‚˜. ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ฒ• ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 209 ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์Šต์ œ๋„์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ต์œก 228 5. ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์˜ ์˜์˜ 235 ๊ฐ€. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก ๋ชฉ์  235 ๋‚˜. ๊ด€๋…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ 247 ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋น„์ œ๋„๊ถŒ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ 259 III. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  265 268 278Docto
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