22 research outputs found

    ๋ณ€๋™๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ฒฐ์ •

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ „๊ณต,2006.Maste

    I.A.Richards ์„œ๋ก ์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    Fatigue in adult patient with leukemia receiving hematopoietic stem cell transplantation : patterns of change and rela

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    ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์•”ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฆ์ƒ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์š”๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์•” ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ž„์ƒ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์•”ํ™˜์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ”ผ๋กœ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐํ˜ˆ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ ์ด์‹์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์–‘์ƒ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์„œ์šธ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ง€์—ญ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์กฐํ˜ˆ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ ์ด์‹์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์›ํ•œ ๋งŒ 18์„ธ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ ์œ ์˜ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ •๋œ 11๋ช… ์ค‘์— 1๋ช…์€ ์ค‘๋„์— ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์–ด ์ตœ์ข… ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” 10๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1999๋…„ 2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” Barbara F. Piper๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ 1998๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ RPFS(Revised Piper Fatigue Scale)์„ Lee(1999)๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ ์—ญ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ธก์ • ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” Nail ๋“ฑ(1991)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ Symptom Checklist, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, Sutherland ๋“ฑ์ด 1988๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ The Linear Analogue Self Assessment (LASA), ํƒœ์˜์ˆ™(1985)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€(Family Support) ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” Excel & SAS/PC๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์‚ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์ˆ ์  ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ „์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์•” ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฒด๋‚ด์— ๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š” D-3์ผ๊ณผ D-2์ผ์— ๋†’์€ ํ”ผ๋กœ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, D-1์ผ๊ณผ ์ด์‹ ๋‹น์ผ(D 0)์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™”ํ•™ ์š”๋ฒ•ํ›„ 3โˆผ4์ผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” D+1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ(Nadir)๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋†’์€ ํ”ผ๋กœ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์‹๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฐฉ๋˜๋Š” D+16์ผ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 2. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ „์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ดํ‹€์งธ์ธ D-7์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‰๊ท  ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ฆ์ƒ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ํœด์‹๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” D-4์ผ์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ• ์ดํ‹€์งธ์ธ D-2์ผ์— ํ‰๊ท  34.8์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์ฒ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ D-1์ผ๊ณผ ์ด์‹๋‹น์ผ(D 0)์—๋Š”์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ฆ์ƒ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ D+16์ผ์— 42.5์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ „์ฒ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ƒํƒœ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” D-3, D-2์ผ์—๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  63.6์ ๊ณผ 71.1์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์ž…์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , D-1์ผ์—๋Š” 55.1์ , ์ด์‹ ๋‹น์ผ(D 0)์—๋Š” 38.9์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์‹ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ D+21์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜ธ์ „๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 4. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž…์›์‹œ์— 27.2์ , ํ‡ด์›์‹œ์— 30.9์ (ํ‰๊ท  28.5์ )์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 5. ํ”ผ๋กœ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ƒํƒœ(r= .8654), ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€(r= -.1728), ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ฆ์ƒ(r= .7149) ๋ฐ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ(r= -.2153), ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ(r= -.2009), ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ(r= -.2652) ๋“ฑ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 6. ๋‹ค์ค‘ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ƒํƒœ, ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ฆ์ƒ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์ด ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ81.3% ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์•”ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋“ฑ์„๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ฆ์ƒ, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ƒํƒœ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€, ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ, ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ, ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ ๋“ฑ์€ ํ”ผ๋กœ์™€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์„œ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์™€ ์ฆ์ƒ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ์š”๋ฒ•์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผ๋กœ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] Fatigue that patients with cancer experience is one of the most painful symptoms and it increases when the patients have radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Though its incidence is very high and it is regarded as an important nursing problem, often it is ignored and it is not treated properly. So in this study, changing patterns of fatigue and related factors in adult patients with leukemia who were going to receive hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(SCT) were investigated in order to present basic information which can be helpful to prevent and reduce the fatigue. The questionnaires were distributed to a convenience sample of 11 patients (over 18 years old) who were going to have SCT at University Hospital in Seoul and Kyoung-gi province. Ten patients responded to the surveys, for a response rate of 91%. It was studied from February, 1999 to May, 1999. In this study, the Fatigue Scale which was modified from RPFS(Revised Piper Fatigue Scale, introduced by Barbara F. Piper) by Eun-Hyun Lee was adapted. As a measuring tool for related factors of fatigue, Symptom Checklist introduced by Nail(1991), Complete Blood Count, LASA(Linear Analogue Self Assessment) invented by Sutherland et al., and Measuring Tool for Family Support by Young-Sook Tae were used. Data were analyzed using Excel & SAS/PC to obtain summary statistics for the descriptive analysis, correlation and multiple regression. Results are as follows: 1. Fatigue increased as total body irradiation(TBI) and chemotherapy were initiated, especially, high fatigue score was shown from D-3 to D-2. The score decreased in D-1 and D0, however the score increased again in D+1(3 or 4 days after chemotherapy), and it showed high value during marrow suppression(nadir). Finally, the score decreased from D+16 when the marrow was grafted. 2. Average physical symptom score increased from D-7(the second day of TBI), and it continued until D-4(radiation therapy ended), and it was scored 34.8 in D-2(the second day of chemotherapy). The score decreased in D-1 and D0, and it increased from D+16(scored 42.5). After that it decreased gradually. 3. Total mood score increased when a conditioning regimen was started. During the chemotherapy, mood state was worst in D-3(63.6) and D-2(71.1), as the highest value during the total days of hospitalization. And the score decreased in D-1(55.1) and in D0(38.9). Finally, it increased after transplantation and started to decrease in D+21. 4. Family Support score was checked 27.2 at the time of admission, and 30.9 at the time of discharge. Generally, Family Support score was checked high. 5. Fatigue and mood state(r= .8654), family support(r= -.1728), physical symptoms(r= .7149), leucocyte count(r= -.2153), absolute granulocyte count (r= -.2009), and platelet count(r= -.2652) were the significant variables. 6. With the result of multiple regression, mood state, physical symptoms and family support were the three variables which could explain fatigue by 81.3%. In the final analysis, patients with leukemia who have SCT experience more fatigue than other cancer patients. They experience poor physical symptoms, mood swings and severe myelosuppression. And related factors of fatigue were physical symptoms, mood state, family support, leucocyte count, absolute granulocyte count and platelet count. The research has provided that psycological and social support, symptom managements, and transfusion were very important to reduce the fatigue. Further study of fatigue and related factors of it is needed. Also, research about nursing intervention to deal with the patients with fatigue needs to be followed.restrictio

    ่งฃๆ”พๅพŒ ๅœ‹ๅฒๆ•Ž็ง‘์˜ ็คพๆœƒ็ง‘ๅŒ– ๅ•้กŒ์™€ ๅœ‹ๅฒ็ง‘ ่จญๅฎš์˜ ๅง‹ๆœซ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฌํšŒ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ „๊ณต,2003.Maste
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