105 research outputs found
(A) study on the attitude of the clinical nursing instructor
๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์ก๋ถ์ผ์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ก ์ ๊ต์(teaching )์ ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ค์ ๊ฐํธ์ ์ ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ๊ต์ก์ด ํจ๊ป ํํด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์ค์ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํ์์๋ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด ์ง ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ค์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐํธํ๋๊ณผ ์ํธ๊ด๊ณ๋ก ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ ๋น๋ก์ ์ต๋์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ฒ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ ํ ์ค์ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ธ ์์๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ ๋ด๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ ์์ ์ง๋๊ต์์ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ์์ง์ ๊ท๋ช
ํ๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ํ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฐ์์ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ฌ ๊ฐํธํ ์์ ๊ต์ก๋ฐ์ ์ ๋์์ด ๋๊ณ ์ ์๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ์ง์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
์์์ง๋๊ต์์ ์์ง๋ก์ ๊ทธ์ ์์๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ ๋ํ ์ง์, ์ค๋น๋, ํ์์ ๋๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ, ์ด์, ์ง๋จํ ์ ์ง๋, ์ตํต์ฑ, ์์ธ, ๊ต์กํ๊ฒฝ์ ์กฐ์ฑ, ํ์์ ์ดํดํ๋ ์ ๋, ํ์์ง๋ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ 10๊ฐ ํญ๋ชฉ์ ์์ง์ ๋ค์ 49๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธํญ์ผ๋ก ์ธ๋ถํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ Y๋ํ๊ต ๊ฐํธ๋ํ ํ์ 115๋ช
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ ์ง๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๋ ค ํ์ ํ๊ฒ ํ์๋ค.
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ์จ, ฮบ-test, T-test, ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ํต๊ณ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
1. ์์์ง๋๊ต์์ ์์๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ ๋ํ ์ง์์ ๊ดํ 3๋ฌธํญ ๋ชจ๋์์ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์์ ๏ผ๋ค์๊ฐ ์ผ์นํ๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
2. ์์์ง๋๊ต์์ ์์๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ ์ค๋น๋์ ๊ดํ 5๋ฌธํญ ์ค ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์์ ๏ผ๋ค์๊ฐ ์ผ์นํ
๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 2๋ฌธํญ, ๏ผ๋ณดํต์ ๋ ์ด๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 3๋ฌธํญ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
3. ํ์์ ์์์ค์ต์ ๋ํ ๋๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ดํ 3๋ฌธํญ ๋ชจ๋์์ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๏ผ๋ณดํต์ ๋์ด๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
4. ์์์ง๋๊ต์์ ์์์ค์ต์ง๋์์ ์ด์์ ๊ดํ 5๋ฌธํญ ์ค ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์์ ๏ผ๋ค์๊ฐ ์ผ์นํ๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 2๋ฌธํญ, ๏ผ๋ณดํต์ ๋์ด๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 3๋ฌธํญ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
5. ์์์ง๋๊ต์์ ์์์ค์ต๊ณผ์ ์ค ์ง๋จํ ์ ์ง๋์ ๊ดํ 5๋ฌธํญ ์ค ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์์ ๏ผ๋ค์๊ฐ ์ผ์นํ๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 2๋ฌธํญ, ๏ผ๋ณดํต์ ๋์ด๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 3๋ฌธํญ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
6. ์์์ง๋๊ต์์ ์ตํต์ฑ์ ๊ดํ 5๋ฌธํญ ์ค ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์์ ๏ผ๋ณดํต์ ๋์ด๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 4๋ฌธํญ, ๏ผ๋ค์๊ฐ ์ผ์นํ์ง ์๋๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 1๋ฌธํญ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
7. ์์์ง๋๊ต์์ ์์ธ์ ๊ดํ 5๋ฌธํญ ์ค ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์์ ๏ผ๋ค์๊ฐ ์ผ์นํ๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 1๋ฌธํญ, ๏ผ๋ณดํต์ ๋์ด๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 4๋ฌธํญ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
8. ์์์ง๋๊ต์์ ์์๊ต์กํ๊ฒฝ์ ์กฐ์ฑ์ ๊ดํ 5๋ฌธํญ ์ค ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์์ ๏ผ๋ค์๊ฐ ์ผ์นํ๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 4๋ฌธํญ, ๏ผ๋ณดํต์ ๋์ด๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 1๋ฌธํญ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
9. ์์์ง๋๊ต์๊ฐ ํ์๋ค์ ์ดํดํ๋ ์ ๋์ ๊ดํ 4๋ฌธํญ ์ค ๏ผ๋ค์๊ฐ ์ผ์นํ๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 2๋ฌธํญ, ๏ผ๋ณดํต์ ๋์ด๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 2๋ฌธํญ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
10. ์์์ค์ต๊ณผ์ ์์์ ํ์์ง๋์ ๊ดํ 8๋ฌธํญ ์ค ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์์ ๏ผ๋ค์๊ฐ ์ผ์นํ๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 2๋ฌธํญ, ๏ผ๋ณดํต์ ๋์ด๋ค๏ผ๊ฐ 6๋ฌธํญ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
11. ์์์ง๋๊ต์์ ์์ง์ ๊ฐ ํญ๋ชฉ๋ณ ํ์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ณดํต๋ณด๋ค ๋์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
12. ์์์ง๋๊ต์์ ๊ฐ ์์ง๊ฐ์ ์๊ด์ฑ์์๋ ๊ฐ ํญ๋ชฉ๊ฐ์ ์๊ด์ฑ์ด ํฐ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ( p= 0.001 )
์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ฉด ์์์ง๋๊ต์๋ ์์๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ ๊ดํ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ง์์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์๊ณ ์ธ๊ฐ๊ด๊ณ์ ์์ด ํ์์ ์ ์ดํดํ๋ฉฐ ์์ ๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์์์ค์ต์ง๋๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
ํํธ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์๊ตฌ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ๊ธ ์
์์ค์ต์ ๋ํ ์์์ ๋ถ๋ฌ ์ผ์ผ์ผ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒํ๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ํ์๋ค์ ์๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์์ค์ต ์ง๋์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ์ตํต์ฑ์๊ฒ ์กฐ์ ํ์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
A Study on the Attitude of the Clinical Nursing Instructor
Chung, Hyun Sook
Department of Nursing The Graduate School Yonsei University
(Directed by Professor Chung, Hyun Sook)
Clinical learning experience should be given to students consistent with theory
which they learned. The characteristics of clinical instructors influence on
accomplishmer of students' learning experience. This study attempted to find out
clinical instructors' attitudes influencing on Students' learning experience.
The purposes of this study are as follows .
1. To identify the characteristics of the clinical instructor.
2. To investigate students' reaction to the characteristics of clinical
instructor according to modified the Teacher Quality Evaluation Scalds developed by
Yong Horn Park.
3. To investigate the correlation each one characteristic of the clinical
instructor with others.
The tool used in this study was modified the teacher Quality Evaluation Scalds
developed by Yong Horn Park. The Questionnaire was included following ten
categories. Knowledge about clinical nursing instruction degree of readiness,
motivation of students, earnestness, conduct the conference, flexibility,
attitudes, set up the environment for clinical instruction, degree of students
understanding, instruction of students. Above mentioned characteristics of ten
categories are devided into forty-nine items.
The subject of the study was 115 students of College of Nursing, Y. University.
Analysis of the data was carried out with percentage, ๏ผธ**2-test, T-test, and
Correlation.
The result of this study are as follows.
1. The response of three items concerning with the knowledge about clinical
instruction of clinical instructor is ๏ผalmost agree๏ผ with highest rate each item.
2. The response of five items concerning with the degree of readiness of clinical
instructor are two items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผ and three items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest
rate.
3. The response of three items concerning with the motivation of the students is
๏ผalmost agree๏ผ with highest rate each item.
4.The response of five items concerning with the earnestness of instruction of
students are two items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผand three items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest
rate.
5. The response of five items concerning with conduct the conference of clinical
instructor are two items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผand three items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest
rate.
6. The response of five items concerning with flexibility of clinical instructor
are four items ๏ผneutral๏ผ and one item ๏ผalmost agree๏ผ with highest rate.
7. The response of five items concerning with attitudes of clinical instructor
are one items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผand four items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest rate.
8. The response of five items concerning with set up the environment for clinical
instructor are four items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผand one items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest
rate.
9. The response of four items concerning with degree of students understanding of
clinical instructor are two items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผand t์ฌ items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with
highest rate.
10. The response of eight items concerning with instruction of students are two
items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผand six items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest rate.
11. All grades of each item concerning with the characteristics of clinical
instructor appears higher then average.
12. Correlation of characteristics of clinical instructor, correlation of each
category appears high.
According to the above result, clinical instructors have professional knowledge
about clinical instruction and understand the students very well with respect to
interpersonal relation and instruct the clinical practice in stable environment.
The students want to have learning experience to stimulate their desire to learn.
The direction of clinical instruction should be coordinated according to students'
need with flexibility.
[์๋ฌธ]
Clinical learning experience should be given to students consistent with theory which they learned. The characteristics of clinical instructors influence on accomplishmer of students' learning experience. This study attempted to find out
clinical instructors' attitudes influencing on Students' learning experience.
The purposes of this study are as follows .
1. To identify the characteristics of the clinical instructor.
2. To investigate students' reaction to the characteristics of clinical instructor according to modified the Teacher Quality Evaluation Scalds developed by Yong Horn Park.
3. To investigate the correlation each one characteristic of the clinical instructor with others.
The tool used in this study was modified the teacher Quality Evaluation Scalds developed by Yong Horn Park. The Questionnaire was included following ten categories. Knowledge about clinical nursing instruction degree of readiness, motivation of students, earnestness, conduct the conference, flexibility, attitudes, set up the environment for clinical instruction, degree of students
understanding, instruction of students. Above mentioned characteristics of ten categories are devided into forty-nine items.
The subject of the study was 115 students of College of Nursing, Y. University. Analysis of the data was carried out with percentage, ๏ผธ**2-test, T-test, and Correlation.
The result of this study are as follows.
1. The response of three items concerning with the knowledge about clinical instruction of clinical instructor is ๏ผalmost agree๏ผ with highest rate each item.
2. The response of five items concerning with the degree of readiness of clinical instructor are two items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผ and three items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest rate.
3. The response of three items concerning with the motivation of the students is ๏ผalmost agree๏ผ with highest rate each item.
4.The response of five items concerning with the earnestness of instruction of students are two items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผand three items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest rate.
5. The response of five items concerning with conduct the conference of clinical instructor are two items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผand three items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest rate.
6. The response of five items concerning with flexibility of clinical instructor are four items ๏ผneutral๏ผ and one item ๏ผalmost agree๏ผ with highest rate.
7. The response of five items concerning with attitudes of clinical instructor are one items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผand four items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest rate.
8. The response of five items concerning with set up the environment for clinical instructor are four items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผand one items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest rate.
9. The response of four items concerning with degree of students understanding of clinical instructor are two items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผand t์ฌ items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest rate.
10. The response of eight items concerning with instruction of students are two items ๏ผalmost agree๏ผand six items ๏ผneutral๏ผ with highest rate.
11. All grades of each item concerning with the characteristics of clinical instructor appears higher then average.
12. Correlation of characteristics of clinical instructor, correlation of each category appears high.
According to the above result, clinical instructors have professional knowledge about clinical instruction and understand the students very well with respect to interpersonal relation and instruct the clinical practice in stable environment.
The students want to have learning experience to stimulate their desire to learn.
The direction of clinical instruction should be coordinated according to students' need with flexibility.restrictio
์ ์์ก์ข ๊ณผ ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ชจ์ธํฌ์ข ์ธํฌ์ฃผ์์์ ์ผ์ฐํ๋น์์ ๋ํ ์ํฅ
Thesis(doctor`s)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :์ํ๊ณผ ๋ณ๋ฆฌํ ์ ๊ณต,2006.Docto
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ํ๊ตญ์ธ์์์ DNA repair gene hMLH1, hMLH2 ๋ฐ ATM์ Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms(SNPs)์ ๋น๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ
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(A) correlation study on nurses' subjective perception and their effectiveness
์ฌํ๊ต์กํ์ ์ ๊ณต/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐํธ์์ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ์ธ ์ง๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง๋ฌดํจ์จ์ฑ๊ฐ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋ค.
ํ๋์ ๊ฐํธ๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ์๊ฐ ํ์์ ์ ์ฒด์ ๊ฐํธ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ์ง๋ณ์ ์๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ณด๊ฑด ํฅ์์ ๊ทธ ์ค์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์์ ์ก์ฒด์ ๊ฐํธ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ ์ ๋ฐ ์ ์์ ์ธ ์ ์ธ๊ฐํธ ( Comprehensive Nursing Care)๋ก์ ์ค์ํ ์ ๋ฌธ์ง์ ํ๋๋ก ์ธ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ๊ธ๋ณํ๋ ์ธ๋์ ์ฌํ์ ์๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐํธ์์ ์ ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ฆํ๊ฒ๋๊ณ , ์์ ํฝ์ฐฝ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ๊ฐํธ์์ ์ง์ ํฅ์๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌธ์ง์ผ๋ก์์ ์ฐํธ์
๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋ฅ๋ฅ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํ๋๊ณ ์๋๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํจ์จ์ฑ ์ธก์ ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์คํ์ ํตํด์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ ๋จ๊ณ์ ์ด๋ฅธ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ ๋ฌธ์ง์ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๊ดํด์ ๊ทธ ๋์ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ ๋นํจ์จ์ ์ธ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ํ ๋๋ ทํ ๊ธฐ์ค์ด ์ธ์์ ธ์์ง ์์ ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ฒด๊ฐ ์ธํ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ํ์ฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ด ์๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๊ด์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ํ๋์ด ์ง๋ฐฐ๋๋ค๋ ์ง๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฆฌํ์ ์
์ฅ์์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํฅ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ง์
์ธ์ฉ "์ง๊ฐํฅ์ฑ๊ฒ์ฌ" (์ต์ ํ 1971)๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ 1972๋
5์์์ 7์ ์ฌ์ด์ S์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ ๊ฐํธ์ 100๋ช
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฑ์ ๊ณผ ํ๋ ฅ, ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ฐ๋ น๊ณผ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์นด์ด ์์น๋ฒ(Chi-square rest)์ผ๋ก ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ์๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
1. ๊ฐํธ์์ ์ง๊ฐํฅ์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์์๋ ์๊ด์ด ๋ค์ด๋์ง ์์๋ค.
2. ๊ฐํธ์์ ์ง๊ฐํฅ์ฑ๊ณผ ํ๋ ฅ๊ฐ์๋ ์ ์ ์๊ด์ด ์๋ค.
3. ๊ฐํธ์์ ์ง๊ฐํฅ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ง๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ฐ์๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์์๋ ์๊ด์ด ๋ค์ด๋์ง ์์๋ค.
4. ๊ฐํธ์์ ์ง๊ฐํฅ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ฐ๋ น๊ณ์ธต๊ฐ์๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์์๋ ์๊ด์ด ๋ค์ด๋์ง ์์๋ค.
5. ๊ฐํธ์์ ์ง๊ฐํฅ์ฑ๊ณผ ํ์์์ธ ์ค ์๊ธฐ ์์ ์ ๋ํ ์ง๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฑ์ , ์ง๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ์ฐ๋ น๊ณ์ธต๊ฐ์๋ ์๊ด์ด ์๋ค.
6. ๊ฐํธ์์ ์ง๊ฐํฅ์ฑ์ ํ์์์ธ ์ค ํ์ธ์ ๋ํ ์ง๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ ฅ๊ฐ์๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์์๋ ์๊ด์ด ๋ค์ด๋์ง ์์๋ค.
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์์ผ๋ก์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
1. ๊ฐํธ์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฑ์ ํ๊ฐ์ฒ๋์ ์ ๋ขฐ๋์ ํ๋น๋์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ํ์คํ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
2. ๊ฐํธ์์ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ์ง๊ฐํฅ์ฑ๊ฒ์ฌ์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฑ์ ์ ์๊ธฐ ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์๊ด์ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์์๋ณด๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
3. ๊ฐํธ์์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฑ์ ํ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ์๊ธฐ ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์๊ด์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]
The present study in the view of humanistic psychology was attempted to seek the purpose of study, the relationship between nurses' working efficiency that measured by an observational working efficiency scale and their subjective perception.
"Perceptual Orientation Scale"(Choy, Chung Hoon 1971) was administered to 100 nurse during the period of May to july 1972, and the relationship with their ratings by their supervising head nurses.
Educational background, ages, and their lengths of carrer were compared with their subjective perception.
All the relationship were calculated by the method of chi-squares and correlational coefficients.
The results of this study are summerized as follow:
1. There is no significant relationship between nurses' subjective perceptions and their working ratings.
2. There is significant relationship between nurses' subjective perceptions and their educational backgrounds.
3. There is no significant relationship between nurses' subjective perceptions and their lengths of carrer.
4. There is no significant relationship between nurses' subjective perceptions and their ages.
The results of the present study are interpreted to the sampled research group of this study and are not to be extended to any other groups.restrictio
(A) study on relationship between the value of self-actualization and job satisfaction of registered nurses
๋ณด๊ฑดํ/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐํธ์ํ์ ์์ด์ ๊ฐํธ์์ ์์์คํ์ฑ์ด ๊ฐํธ์์ ์ง๋ฌด๋ง์กฑ๋์ ํฐ ๋ณ์ธ์ผ๋ก ์์ฉํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋์ด ๊ฐํธ์์ ์์์คํ์ฑ์ ๋์ ์ง๋ฌด, ๋ง์กฑ๋์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ๊ณ ์
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐํธ์ 104๋ช
, ์์๊ฐํธ์ 160๋ช
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ๋ก๋ ์์์คํ์ฑ์ ์์ด์๋ ๊น์ฌ์, ์ด๊ด์์ ์์์คํ๊ฒ์ฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์ถ์ถํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง๋ฌด๋ง์กฑ๋๋ Brayfield์ Rothe๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์๋ค.
์๋ฃ์์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ 1984๋
4์ 1์ผ์์ 4์ 15์ผ ๊น์ง ์ด๋ค.
์๋ฃ๋ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ์จ, t-๊ฒ์ , x**2-๊ฒ์ , ๋ถ์ฐ๋ถ์, ํผ์ด์จ ์๊ด๊ณ์, ํธ์๊ด๊ณ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
1. ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ ์์์คํ์ฑ์ ๋์์ ๊ด๊ณ์์๋ ์ฐ๋ น. ๊ฒฐํผ์ฌ๋ถ, ์ข
๊ต์ ๋ฌด, ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋
ํ๊ณผ ์์์คํ์ฑ์ ๋์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ์ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
2. ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ ์ง๋ฌด๋ง์กฑ๋์์ ๊ด๊ณ์์๋ ์ต์ข
์ถ์ ํ๊ต, ์ข
๊ต์ ๋ฌด, ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋
ํ๊ณผ ์ง๋ฌด๋ง์กฑ๋์์ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
3. ์์์คํ์ฑ์ ๋์ ์ง๋ฌด๋ง์กฑ๋์์ ๊ด๊ณ์์๋ ๋์์์ ๋์ง๋จ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์์ ์ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ ๋์์์ ์ฐ๋ น, ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋
ํ ๊ฒฐํผ์ฌ๋ถ, ์ต์ข
์ถ์ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ํต์ ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์์์คํ์ฑ์ ๋์ ์ง๋ฌด๋ง์กฑ๋๋ ์ ์ํ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ ์์๋ค(r=.1242, p<05).
A Study on Relationship between the Value of Self-actualization and Job
Satisfaction of Registerd Nurses
Chung, Hyun Sook
Graduate School of Health Science and Management Yonsei University
(Directed by Professor Han, Jung-Suk)
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the value of
self-actualization and job-satisfaction of nurses in comprehensive nursing
performance.
The subjects for this study were from 264 nurses who were working at four general
hospitals and five public health centers located in Seoul.
The instruments used for this study were Kim and Lee's self-actualization test,
Brayfield and Rothe's job satisfaction scale.
The period for the data was collected from 1st April to 15th April, 1984.
The collected data was analyzed by means of percentage, ANOVA, t-test, x**2-test,
peason correlation coefficient and partial correlation coefficient.
The results were as follows :
1. There was a significant association noted between the value self-actualization
and job satisfaction on the effect of age, their length of career, marital status
and educational background were controlled (r=.1242, p<.05).
2. There was a significant difference between the value of self-actualization and
general characteristics such as age marital status, religion and their length of
career.
3. There was a significant difference between job satisfaction and general
characteristics such as educational background, religion and their length of career.
[์๋ฌธ]
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the value of self-actualization and job-satisfaction of nurses in comprehensive nursing performance.
The subjects for this study were from 264 nurses who were working at four general hospitals and five public health centers located in Seoul.
The instruments used for this study were Kim and Lee's self-actualization test, Brayfield and Rothe's job satisfaction scale.
The period for the data was collected from 1st April to 15th April, 1984.
The collected data was analyzed by means of percentage, ANOVA, t-test, x**2-test, peason correlation coefficient and partial correlation coefficient.
The results were as follows :
1. There was a significant association noted between the value self-actualization and job satisfaction on the effect of age, their length of career, marital status and educational background were controlled (r=.1242, p<.05).
2. There was a significant difference between the value of self-actualization and general characteristics such as age marital status, religion and their length of
career.
3. There was a significant difference between job satisfaction and general characteristics such as educational background, religion and their length of career.restrictio
์๋ฅ์ ํ๋ณ ์ ํฌํผํฉ์ ๊ณ ํ๋๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํ ํจ์ ์ ํฌ์ ํ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ถ์
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :์๋ฅํ๊ณผ,1999.Maste
HUVECs์ monocytes์์ TF ๋ฐํ์ cilostazol์ด ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ
Dept. of Medicine/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
์กฐ์ง์ธ์ (Tissue factor: TF )๋ ํ๊ด๋ฒฝ ๋ด์ ์กด์ฌํ์ฌ ํ์ก์๊ณ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋๋ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ฉฐ, ํ๊ด์ฑํํ์ ํ์ ์์ฑ๊ณผ ์ฌํ์ฐฉ์๋ ๊ด์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค. TF๋ ํ๊ด๋ดํผ์ธํฌ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋จํต๊ตฌ, ๋์์ธํฌ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ ์ ๋ฉด์ญ์ธํฌ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ฉฐ, ํนํ ์ผ์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณ์ ์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ์์๋ TF๋ฐํ์ด ํ์ ํ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ก ์ธํด ๊ธ์ฑ ๊ด์๋๋งฅ์งํ์ด๋ ํ๊ด์ฑํํ์ ์ฌํ์ฐฉ ๋ฑ์ ์ง์ ์์ธ์ด ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก ์ต๊ทผ์ TF๋ฅผ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด ์ธ์์ ๋ฐํ์ ์ ์ดํ๋ ์ฝ๋ฌผ์๋ฒ ๋ฑ์ด ๋ง์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ cilostazol์ AMP-PDE ์ต์ ์ธ์๋ก์ ํญ ํ์ , ํ๊ดํ์ฅ, ์ฌ๊ทผ์์ถ๋ฑ ์ํ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์์ฉ ๋ฑ์ด ์ ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค. ์์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ์ํ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ ์ค ํนํ TF ๋ฐํ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ ์ง์ด cilostazol์ ์ํ๊ด ๋ฐ ์์ฒด ์คํ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ค์์ฑ์ ๋ํด์ ๋
ผ์๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ์ ๋ฌดํ๋ค. ์ด์ ์ด์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ ์
์ฆํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ด์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ก HUVECS ์ monocyte์์์ TF ๋ฐํ์ ๊ดํ cilostazol์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฆํ๊ณ ์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ์๋ค.
์ธ์ฒด ์ ๋ํ๊ด๋ดํผ์ธํฌ(HUVECS: human umbilical endothelial cell) ๊ณผ ๋จํต๊ตฌ (Monocyte)์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ฑ์ธ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ, ์ด๋ฒ๋ฐฐ์(primary culture)์ ํ ํ์ ์ฒซ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก TF์ mRNA ๋ฐํ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ํด์ PCR์ ์ํํ์๊ณ ๋์งธ๋ก TF ๋จ๋ฐฑ ๋ฐํ์ ๊ท๋ช
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ SDS-PAGE ๋ฒ์ ์ํํ ํ์ TF, tubulin Ab๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์จ์คํด ๋ธ๋กฏ๋ฒ(Western blotting) ์ ์ฐ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํํ์๋ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒ์งธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก ์ฐ์ HUVECS์ ๋์์ผ๋ก TNF-๋ก ์๊ทน์ํจ ์ธํฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ cilostazol์ ๋๋๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ 4์๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฐฐ์, TF PCR์ ์ํํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ cilostazol์ ๋๋์ ๋น๋กํ์ฌ TF๋ฐํ์ด ์ต์ ๋จ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ ์ ์์๋ค. LPS๋ก ์๊ทน์ํจ ๋จํต๊ตฌ์์๋ ์์ ์ ๋ํ ์ธํฌ์ ๊ฐ์ ์์์ ๋ณด์๋ค. ๊ณตํ ๋ ์ธํฌ์์ 24์๊ฐ ์ธํฌ ๋ฐฐ์ ํ ์ค์ํ Western blot analysis๋ฅผ ํตํ์ฌ TF protein์ ํ์ธํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ cilostazol์ ๋๋์ ๋น๋กํ์ฌ TF protein์ด ์ต์ ๋จ์ ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ก cilostazol์ HUVECS์ monocyte์์ TF-mRNA์ TF protein์ ๋ฐํ์ ์ต์ ํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐ๋๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]Tissue factor (TF) is a potent initiator of the coagulation cascade situated within the vessel wall as well as an important key sentinel in the pathogenesis of thrombosis and restenosis after balloon angioplasty. While TF is expressed not only on endothelial cell but also on innate immunocytes such as monocytes and macrophages, pathogenic environment culminates TF expression and release, leading to acute coronary syndrome or restenosis after balloon angioplasty. Recent basic studies focus on the therapeutic inhibition of tissue factor.
Cilostazol, even though it is classically known as AMP-PDE inhibitor, is clinically effective because of its possible antiplatelet, vasodilating, antimitogenic, and cardiotonic action. However, there were no known documents regarding usage or significance of cilostazol in direct relation with TF expression. To clarify this issue, we primarily examined the effect of the cilostazol on TF expression in TNF-ฮฑ stimulated HUVECs and LPS-stimulated monocytes. HUVECs and CD14+ monocytes isolated from whole blood of healthy volunteers were incubated for 30minutes with or without cilostazol (1, 10, 100 ฮผM). Thereafter, HUVECs were treated with TNF-ฮฑ (10 ng/ml) and CD14 + monocytes with LPS (1 ฮผg/ml), and incubated for 4 hours for RT-PCR or for 24 hours for Western blotting. As a result, expression of TF-mRNA and TF in TNF-ฮฑ stimulated HUVECs was down regulated by cilostazol pretreatment in dose dependant manner. This down regulation in TF-mRNA and TF protein was similar in CD14+ monocytes.
In conclusion, these data indicate that cilostazol act as a TF inhibitor on HUVECs and monocytes by down regulating the TF-mRNA and TF protein expression.ope
Hairdressing service consumers` dualistic loyalty to srevice person and store
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :์๋ฅํ๊ณผ,2006.Docto
Study on the aspect of โthe inner divisionโ between the Eros and the Thanatos revealed in the novels of Choi Myoung Ik.
- โฆ