3 research outputs found

    ๊ด€๋™๋งฅ ์Šคํ…ํŠธ ์žฌํ˜‘์ฐฉ์กฐ์ง๋‚ด์˜ ์„ธํฌ์™ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์˜ ์ถ•์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€

    No full text
    Department of Medicine/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ: ๊ด€๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋„์ž…๋œ ์Šคํ…ํŠธ์‹œ์ˆ ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ’์„ ์„ฑํ˜•์ˆ ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํ˜‘์ฐฉ์œจ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ž„์ƒ์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ „์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ˆ ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‚˜, ์Šคํ…ํŠธ์žฌํ˜‘์ฐฉ์œจ ์—ญ์‹œ 15-30%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํ…ํŠธ์žฌํ˜‘์ฐฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ „์€ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํ…ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋™(recoil)์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ฐฉ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ๋ฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์Šคํ…ํŠธ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ ์ƒ๋‚ด๋ง‰์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์•„์ง ๋ณ‘ํƒœ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๊ธฐ์ „์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ด€๋™๋งฅ ์Šคํ…ํŠธ ์žฌํ˜‘์ฐฉ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋ฐ ์„ธํฌ์™ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šคํ…ํŠธ ์žฌํ˜‘์ฐฉ๊ธฐ์ „์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ๊ด€๋™๋งฅ์—์„œ Palmaz-Schatz tmํ…ํŠธ์‹œ์ˆ ํ›„ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์Šคํ…ํŠธ ์žฌํ˜‘์ฐฉ์กฐ์ง 29ํ‘œ๋ณธ(์Šคํ…ํŠธ์‹œ์ˆ  ํ›„ ํ‰๊ท  5.7๊ฐœ์›”: 0.5-23๊ฐœ๋ญ˜)์„ 25๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž(๋‚จ/์—ฌ 18/7; 59ยฑ13์„ธ)์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ”ผ์ ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฐ˜์ œ๊ฑฐ์ˆ (DCA)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์€ํ›„ ์กฐ์ง๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์€ H & E ์—ผ์ƒ‰, modified Movat ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํŠน์ง• ๋ฐ ๋ฐ€๋„, ์„ธํฌ์™ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉด์—ญํ•ญ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉด์—ญ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•™์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„(ฮฑ-actin์–‘์„ฑ ํ‰ํ™œ๊ทผ์„ธํฌ, CD68์–‘์„ฑ ํƒ์‹์„ธํฌ)๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ์™ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ hyaluronan ๋ฐproteoglycan (versican, biglycan, perlecan), fibrin (T2Glํ•ญ์ฒด ๋ฐ AD1350ํ•ญ์ฒด)์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ,Ki67 ํ•ตํ•ญ์› ๋ฐ PCNA์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ฆ์‹์œจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, TGF-ฮฒ1์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: myxoid tissue๊ฐ€ 69%์˜ ์กฐ์งํ‘œ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Šคํ…ํŠธ ์‹œ์ˆ ํ›„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ myxoid tissue๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์™ธ๊ธฐ์งˆ๋กœ๋Š” versican๊ณผ hyaluronan์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ €์„ธํฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋ถ€์œ„ (48-320/mm**2 )๊ฐ€ 59%์˜ ์กฐ์งํ‘œ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์Šคํ…ํŠธ์‹œ์ˆ ํ›„ 4๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ „์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 4๊ฐœ์›” ์ดํ›„์— ๋” ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค (4/13 vs 13/16, p<0.01). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ €์„ธํฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์™ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ collagen (9์˜ˆ) ๋˜๋Š” proteoglycan (1์˜ˆ)์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ 6์˜ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 26์˜ˆ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ Ki67 ํ•ตํ•ญ์›์—ผ์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 16์˜ˆ (62%) ์—์„œ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 8์˜ˆ๋Š” 1% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์–‘์„ฑ์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋Š” 4%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. perlecan์€ ์„ธํฌ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์—์„œ ์—ผ์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, biglycan์€ collagen์ด ์ฃผ๋œ ์ €์„ธํฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ collagen๊ณผ ๋™์ผ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. fibrin์—ผ์ƒ‰์€ T2G1์—ผ์ƒ‰์—์„œ 29%, ADI350์—ผ์ƒ‰์—์„œ 50%์˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์—ผ์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , TGF-ฮฒ1์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ 20์˜ˆ์ค‘ 16์˜ˆ(80%)์—์„œ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์™ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.Ruthenium red๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰๋œ proteoglycan์€ ์ „์žํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก : ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์Šคํ…ํŠธ์žฌํ˜‘์ฐฉ์€ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ฆ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์„ธํฌ์™ธ๊ธฐ์งˆ์˜ ์ถ•์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, hyaluronan/versican์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ hygroscopic matrix๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฌํ˜‘์ฐฉ์กฐ์ง์„ ํ’์„ ์„ฑํ˜•์ˆ ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•จ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์••์ถ•์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] Background Neointimal ingrowth rather than stent recoil is thought to be important for coronary arterial in-stent restenosis. However only limited pathologic data are available to address the mechanisms of in-stunt restenosis. With the specific aim of measuring cell replication rate and of assessing cellularity and extracellular matrix (ECM) composition, we analyzed atherectomized coronary areterial in-stent restenotic specimens. Methods and Results In the present study, we analyzed 29 atherectomized coronary arterial in-stent restenotic tissue samples (14 LAD, 10 RCA, and 5 LCX) retrieved from 25 patients (m/f: 18/7; age 59ยฑ13 yr) at 0.5-23 (mean 5.7) months after deployment of Palmaz-Schatz stent. Histopathologic analysis of cellular composition and ECM was performed using H&E, modified Movat pentachrome, and immunocytochemical staining. Cellular proliferation rate, as estimated by use of antibodies to Ki-67 nuclear antigen showed low proliferation rate with the range of 0-4%, and no positive cells were found in 62% of cases. Myxoid tissue having ECM enriched with versican and hyaluronan was found in 69% of cases, and decreased over time after stenting, Foci of cell poor areas were found in 57% of cases, and could be classified into as: (1) containing collagen-rich ECM and (2) containing a proteoglycan rich ECM. Versican, biglycan, perlecan, and hyaluronan were identified with varying individual distributions in the proteoglycan rich area. Specimens with foci of cell poor area tended to increase over time after stenting (31% in <4 mo vs 81% in โ‰ฅ4mo after stenting, p<0.01). ฮฑ-smooth muscle actin staining identified the majority of cells as smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and occasional macrophages (712 cells per section) were detected by CD68 antibody. The nature of the ECM was confirmed by electron microscopic study, and shown to be enriched in ruthenium red positive proteoglycans. Positive TGF-ฮฒ1 staining, mostly intracytoplasmic, was found in 80% of cases. Conclusions These data suggest that enhanced ECM accumulation rather than cell proliferation may be important mechanism for stent restenosis. Angioplasty of stent restenosis may therefore foil due to transient compression of this hygroscopic matrixrestrictio

    (A) pulsed doppler echocardiographic study of ventricular diastolic function in patients with mycardial infraction

    No full text
    ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์ƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋™๋ฐ˜๋˜ ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ฌ์‹ค ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ฌ์‹คํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ธก์ •์€ ์‹ฌ์‹ค๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ™•์žฅ์˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ž๋Š” 33๋ช…์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ(์ „๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ 20๋ช…, ํ•˜๋ฒฝ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ 13๋ช…)๊ณผ 20๋ช…์˜ ์ •์ƒ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ—ํŒŒ๋„ํด๋Ÿฌ ์‹ฌ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ขŒ์šฐ์‹ฌ์‹ค ์œ ์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์‹คํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๊ณก์„ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ์‹ค์˜ ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ—ํŒŒ๋„ํด๋Ÿฌ ์‹ฌ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹ค ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋„์ž์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์ฃ„์‹ฌ์‹ค ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ง์••๊ณผ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ์ „ํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ—ํŒŒ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ฌ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ์ขŒ์šฐ์‹ฌ์‹ค ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜์œ ์ž…์†๋„ ๋ถ„๊ด‘์ƒ์„ ์–ป์–ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹ฌ์‹คํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜์œ ์ž…์†๋„(B), ์‹ฌ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์ถ•์‹œ ์ตœ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ๋ฃจ์œ ์ž…์†๋„(A), A/E๋น„์™€ ๊ต์ •์••๋ ฅ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , phono cardiogram์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ •๋“ฑ์šฉ์  ์ด์™„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, E๊ณก์„ ๊ณผ A๊ณก์„  ๋ฐ ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ 1/3์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณก์„ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ง์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ €์„ ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ด ๋ฉด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ E area fraction, A area fraction, 0.33 area fraction์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 12๋ช…์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ํ›„ 3์ผ ์ด๋‚ด(1๊ธฐ), 2์ฃผ ์ „์šฐ(2๊ธฐ)์™€ 4์ฃผ ์ดํ›„(3๊ธฐ)์— ์ถ”์ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ขŒ์šฐ์‹ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 11๋ฉ์˜ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ—ํŒŒ๋„ํด๋Ÿฌ ์‹ฌ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€ ์‹ฌ๋„์ž์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹คํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ง์••๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹ค์˜ A ์™€ E๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ A/E๋น„ ์ „๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ(,1.04ยฑ0.18)๊ณผ, ํ•˜๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ (1.07ยฑ0.23)์ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ(0.64ยฑ0.10)๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์˜์žˆ๊ฐœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค(๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.05). ๊ต์ • ๋“ฑ์šฉ์  ์ด์™„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ(2.34ยฑ0.60โˆšms)๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ(2.43ยฑ0.70 โˆšMS)์ด ๋Œ€๋ณด๊ตฐ(1.83ยฑ7.31โˆšMS)๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.05), 0.33 area fraction๊ณผ E area fraction์€ ์ „๋ฒฝ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ (45ยฑ7%, 55ยฑ5%)๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ(43ยฑ9%, 53ยฑ8%)์ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ(59ยฑ9%, 67ยฑ5%)๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ (๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.05), A area fraction์€ ์ „๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ(43ยฑ6%)๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ(47ยฑ8%)์ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ(33ยฑ5%)๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.05). 2. ์šฐ์‹ฌ์‹ค์˜ E๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, A๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฒฝ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ (0.44ยฑ0.09 m/s)์ด ์ „๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ (0.36ยฑ0.10 m/s)๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ(0.28ยฑ0.05 m/s)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค(๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.05). A/E๋น„๋Š” ์ „๋ฒฝ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ(0.86ยฑ0.23)๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฒฝ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ (1.01ยฑ0.19)์ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ(0.62ยฑ0.10)๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(๊ฐ๊ฐ Pใ€ˆO.05). 0.33 area fraction ๊ณผ E area fraction์€ ์ „๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ(43ยฑ7%, 52ยฑ5%)๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ(42ยฑ7%, 50ยฑ10%)์ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ(56ยฑ9%, 63ยฑ7%)๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.05), A area fraction์€ ์ „๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ(48ยฑ10%)๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฒฝ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ (49ยฑ7%)์ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ (37ยฑ7%) ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค (๊ฐ๊ฐPใ€ˆ 0.05.) 3. 12๋ช…์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹ค์ธก ์ถ”์ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ A/E๋น„๋Š” 1๊ธฐ 1.07ยฑ0.22, 2๊ธฐ 0.86ยฑ0.17, 3๊ธฐ 0.83ยฑ0.21)๋กœ 1๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2๊ธฐ์™€ 3๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ(๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.05), 0.33 area fraction ๊ณผ E. area fraction ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1๊ธฐ์— 43ยฑ8%, 49ยฑ9%, 2๊ธฐ์— 53ยฑ10%, 59ยฑ8%, 3๊ธฐ์— 55ยฑ9%, 59ยฑ7%๋กœ 1๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2๊ธฐ์™€ 3๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ (๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.05), A area fraction์€ 1๊ธฐ์— 49ยฑ11%, 2๊ธฐ์— 39ยฑ8%, 3๊ธฐ์— 39ยฑ8%๋กœ 1๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2๊ธฐ์™€ 3๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.05). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ 2๊ธฐ ์™€ 3๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4. 12๋ช…์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์šฐ์‹ฌ์‹ค์ธก ์ถ”์ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ A๋Š” 1๊ธฐ 0.46ยฑ0.09(m/s), 2๊ธฐ 0.35ยฑ0.10(m/s), 3๊ธฐ 0.31 ยฑ0.06(m/s)๋กœ 1๊ธฐ์—์–˜ ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2๊ธฐ์™€ 3๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ (๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.01), A/E๋น„๋Š” 1๊ธฐ 1.10ยฑ0.19, 2๊ธฐ 0.92ยฑO.26, 3๊ธฐ 0.78ยฑ0.18๋กœ 1๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2๊ธฐ์™€ 3๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.05, p<0.01), 0.33 area fraction๊ณผ E area fraction์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1๊ธฐ์— 41ยฑ10%, 49ยฑ8%, 2๊ธฐ์— 49ยฑ11%, 53ยฑ10%, 3๊ธฐ์— 50ยฑ7%, 58ยฑ8%๋กœ 1๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2๊ธฐ์™€ 3๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ(๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.05), A area fraction์€ 1๊ธฐ์— 50ยฑ7 %, 2๊ธฐ์— 47ยฑ9%, 3๊ธฐ์— 42ยฑ9%๋กœ 1๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2๊ธฐ์™€ 3๊ธฐ ์• ์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(๊ฐ๊ฐ P<0.01). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ 2๊ธฐ์™€ 3๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 5. 11๋ช…์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๋„์ž์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹คํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ธฐ์••์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ—ํŒŒ๋„ํด๋Ÿฌ ์‹ฌ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜๋ณต์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹ค์ธก์˜ A/E๋น„(r=0.76, p=0.01), 0.03 area fraction(r=-0.71, P=O.02), ๋ฐ E area fraction(r=-0.71, P=0.02)๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์ „๋ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐ ์šฐ์‹ฌ์‹ค ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์‹ค ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ํ›„ ์กฐ๊ธฐ 2์ฃผ ์ „ํ›„์— ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ฌ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ƒ ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ A/E๋น„, 0.33 area fraction, E area fraction๋“ฑ์€ ์‹ฌ์‹คํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ง์••๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] Inflow characteristics of left and right ventricular filling were assessed in 33 patients with myocardial infarction and 20 normal subjects by pulled doppler echocardioraphy, The presence of left and right ventricular diastolic functional change in accordance to the infarct loation, serial change of left and right ventricular diastolic function in patients with acute myocardial infarction, andp correlation between left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and doppler echocardiographic indices function were asaessed. Patients with myocardial infarction were subdivided into two groups, anterior infarction group(20 patients) and inferiorin farction group(13 patient 7), according to the site of involved myocardium. Serial doppler echocardiogran were performed three time 7, within 3 days after onset( 1st phase ) ,about 12 days ( 2nd phase ), after 4 weeks ( 3rd phase). 1. Concerning left. ventricular diastolic function, A/E in anterior infarct group(1.04ยฑ 0.18) nod inferior inifarct group(1.07ยฑ0.23) was granter than in that of contol group(0.64ยฑ0.10)(Pใ€ˆO.05), Corrected isovolumic relaxation tine in anterier infarct group (2.34ยฑ 0. 60โˆšMS) and inferior infarct group (2.43ยฑ0.70โˆšMS) was 1onger than in that of control(1.83ยฑ0.31โˆšMS)(P<0.05), 0.33 area fraction ant E ares fraction in anterior infarct group(45ยฑ 7%, 55 ยฑ5%, respectively and inferior infarct group ( 43ยฑ9%, 53ยฑ8%, respectively )were lesser than in thosee of control group(59ยฑ9%, 67ยฑ5%,respectively) (P<0.05, p<0.05, respectively) , and A area fraction in anterior infarct group ( 43ยฑ6%) end inferior infarct 970up(47ยฑ8%) was greater group(36ยฑ7%) (P<0.05). 2. In the right ventricular sided group (0.86ยฑ0.23) and inferior infarct group (1.01ยฑ0.16) was greater 7han in that of contol group (0. 62ยฑ 0.10) (P<0.05), peak A velucity in inferier infarct group (0.44ยฑ0.09 m/s) was higher than in those of anterior infarct group ( 0.36ยฑ0.10m/s) and control(0.28ยฑ0.05 m/s)(P<0.05) , 0.33 area fraction and E area fraction in anterior infarct group (43 ยฑ7%, 52ยฑ10%, respectively) rand inferior infarct group (42ยฑ 9%, 50ยฑ10%,repectively) were lessser than in those of control group(56ยฑ9%,63ยฑ7%)(P<0.05, p<0.05, respectively), and A area fraction in anterior infarct group ( 48ยฑ10%) and inferior infarct group(49ยฑ9%) was greater than in that of control group(36ยฑ7%)(P<0.05). 3. Serial left ventricular pulsed doppler echocardiogram in 12 patients with acute myocardial infarction showed following results. A/E in phase 2(0.86ยฑ0.17) and phase 3(0.83ยฑ0.21) was lesser than in that of phase 1 (1.07ยฑ0.22)(Pใ€ˆO.05), 0.33 area fraction and E area fraction in chase 2( 53ยฑ10%, 59ยฑ8%,rwspectively) and phase 3( 55ยฑ9%, 59ยฑ7%, respectively) were greater than in those of phase 1 (43ยฑ8%, 49ยฑ9%,respectively) (P<0.05, p<0.05, respectively) , A area fraction in phase 3 ( 39ยฑ8%) and chase 3( 39ยฑ8%) was lesser than in phase 1 (49ยฑ11%)(P<0.05), and these variables were net changed between phase 2 and phase 3. 4. Serial right ventricular pulsed doppler echooardiogram in 12 patients with acute myocardial infarction skewed following results, A in phase 2 (0.35ยฑ0.10 m/s) and please 3 (0.31ยฑ0.06ms) was low than in that of phase 1 (0.46ยฑ0.09m/s)(P<0.05), A/E in phase 2(0.92ยฑ0.26) and phase 3(0.78ยฑ 0.18) was lesser than in that of phase 1(1.10ยฑ0.16)(Pใ€ˆ0.05, Pใ€ˆ0.01, respectively), 0.33 area fraction and E area fraction in phase 2( 53ยฑ10%, 47ยฑ9%, respectively)and phase 3 (58ยฑ 8%, 42ยฑ9%, respectively) were greater than in those of phase 1 (41ยฑ10%, 49ยฑ8%, respectively)(P<0.05, P<0.05, respectively), and A area fraction in phase 2 ( 47ยฑ9%)and phase 3( 42ยฑ9%) was lesser than in that of phase 1(50ยฑ7%)(Pใ€ˆO.05). 5. Left ventricular end0diastolic pressure had a significant high correlation with A/E (r=0.76, P=0.01), with 0.33 area fraction (r=-0.71, P=0.02), and with E area fraction(r=-0.71, P=0.02), in transmitral inflow velocity curve. In conclusion, limition of left and right ventricular early diastolic filling was observed both in patients with anterior and inferior wall infarction. An importment of impaired diastolic ventricular function was after onset of acute myocardial infarction infarction) in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The doppler echocardiographic indices of left ventricuar diastolic function had a significant correlation with left ventricular end-diasolic pressure measured by catheterization.restrictio
    corecore