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    ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ•ด์†”๊ธธ ์ด์šฉ์ž์˜ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผ, 2022. 8. ์†์šฉํ›ˆ.Unlike vertical walking culture like mountain climbing and trekking, hiking is horizontal walking culture. This structural difference leads to different behavior of user. The case of Korea, Mountain climbing and Trekking is a goal-oriented behavior based on mountain topography and forest resources, but hiking is aimed at walking and seeks to experience various landscapes and rural areas. Around 2010, as interest in hiking trails became higher, trails such as Jeju Olle-Gil and Mountain Jiri Dulle-Gil were made. However, concepts and standards about trail were not established. Therefore, many trails couldnโ€™t meet walkers' needs resulting in loss of attractiveness and finally got abandoned. With this awareness of the problem, I judged that it is the right time for qualitative research on hiking trails. This study intended to mainly explore hiking trails near the metropolitan area that were relatively less awarded but needs urgent improvement. The progress of the study is as follows : 1. Defining walking leisure terms and concepts that have subtly different meaning but vaguely used, such as Dulle-gil, hiking, trekking, and trails. 2. A Comparison of Hiking Trail Background and Current Situation between Korea and overseas countries. 3. A Full Survey and Type Classification of Hiking Trails in the Suburban Area Using GIS. 4. An case study site, Daebu Haesolgil at Daebu Islandโ€™s landscape perception analysis and ROS(Recreation Opportunity Spectrum) analysis. 5. An In-depth Interview Analysis of Visitors and Stakeholders Using Ground Theory. As a result of the study, this thesis presents the concept, reality, of Korean nature-based suburban hiking trail and implications for the right direction. Implications posed in this study are the following. Firstly, Hiking, Trekking which means walking behavior, and trails, Dulle-gil, which means types of walking path, are distinguished by subtly different nuances. Through Korean and overseas studies, hiking is considered to be a "walking behavior" that includes the concepts of "diverse nature landscape" and "walking tour", and in the case of trails, according to Korean ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE FORESTRY CULTURE AND RECREATION ACT, it was identified as a concept that encompasses leisure-type walking paths, not a sub-concept of trekking paths. Therefore, This study defined the conceptual definition of hiking as 'the behavior of walking with traveling in nature' and the trail as 'all path for walking leisure based on nature'. Secondly, The research studied the real condition of Korean hiking trails by comparing the background and system of hiking trails in Korea and overseas. During this process, it was recognized that reliable national data surveys were not enough and the necessity of establishing an integrated management system. The United States, The United Kingdom, and Japan had a National Trail System that presents an institutional basis and an integrated operating system. Furthermore, it is urgent to establish basic principles that hiking trails want to pursue, such as 'experience of natural values' and 'understanding of national territory', and to prepare detailed guidelines for planning management that reflect them. In the case of the United Kingdom, the main principle is based on Nature-based Solution(NbS) in trail construction, and the United States divides the trail type and class of nature based on ROS and establishes management guidelines for each hierarchy. Thirdly, the study considered the types and characteristics of Korean suburban hiking trails by analyzing the current status. The analysis shows that Korean suburban trails were classified into forest type, river type, and coastal type, and each type has corresponding natural and landscape characteristics. As a fundamental way to improve the quality of the trail, it is necessary to establish a trail-only ordinance in the relevant autonomous law. It is also important for non-profit organizations based on the region to participate in trail operation and management. Fourthly, According to the in-depth interview analysis of Daebu Haesolgilโ€™s users, the hiking trail in the suburbs that users wanted was mainly about experiencing "nature" and "region" as walking tours. They preferred places containing the unique nature and local scenery of Daebu-Island rather than major commercialized tourist destinations. In the case of stakeholders, they wanted to form an ecological tourism development stance due to the natural damage caused by the development of Daebu Island. Therefore, Daebu Haesolgil was considered as an alternative, so stakeholders want visitors to realize the value of Daebu Island's nature and local culture through Daebu Haesolgil Fifthly, The study presents a Korean suburban trail model and concept by synthesizing the results derived from each chapter. โ€˜Korean suburban hiking trailโ€™ is conceptualized as a hiking trail to experience value within the range of Semi-Primitive Motorized and rural. Specific course plans reflecting this concept include providing experience of walking tours by connecting nature and local villages in harmony, avoiding urban areas and artificial elements, establishing a course management system according to the nature class of each section, securing convenience facilities considering hikerโ€™s behavior, and arranging routes. In conclusion, the meaning of this study is as follows : 1. To solve the bottleneck of institutional supplementation and related research development of walking leisure by arranging ambiguous concepts and terms. 2. Comparing overseas cases to identify Korean hiking trails in the suburbs and find institutional improvements. 3. Investigate the hiking trail in the suburbs to find out the type of trail. 4. Evaluating quality by applying ROS and landscape perception analysis methodology into hiking trail course analysis. 5. Application of Ground Theory research methodology to trail-related research.ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์€ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์šฉ์ž ํ–‰ํƒœ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์ด ์‚ฐ์•…์ง€ํ˜•๊ณผ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฉด, ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์€ ๋„๋ณด ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„์„ ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ์ œ์ฃผ ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๊ธธ, ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๊ธธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ๊ธธ์ด ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ด์šฉ์ž ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ทผ๊ต ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ธธ, ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๊ธธ, ํŠธ๋ ˆํ‚น, ํ•˜์ดํ‚น, ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ๋ ˆ์ € ์šฉ์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •์˜, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์‹คํƒœ ํŒŒ์•…, GIS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ต ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ์ „์ˆ˜์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์œ ํ˜•๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ์‹ฌ์ธต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ•ด์†”๊ธธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ROS(Recreation Opportunity Spectrum) ๋ถ„์„, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋ถ„์„ ์ˆœ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทผ๊ต ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์‹คํƒœ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น, ํŠธ๋ ˆํ‚น ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธธ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ, ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๊ธธ, ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ธธ ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์€ โ€˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜๋„๋ณด ์—ฌํ–‰โ€™์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ โ€˜๊ฑท๊ธฐ ํ–‰์œ„โ€™๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ใ€Ž์‚ฐ๋ฆผ๋ฌธํ™”ยทํœด์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ใ€์ˆฒ๊ธธ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ํŠธ๋ ˆํ‚น๊ธธ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ ˆ์ € ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋„๋ณด๊ธธ ์ „๋ฐ˜์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ์ •์˜๋ฅผ โ€˜์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฒธํ•œ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ํ–‰์œ„โ€™, ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์€ โ€˜์ž์—ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธธโ€™๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ „๊ตญ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ œ๋„์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ์šด์˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€โ€˜์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜โ€™, โ€˜๊ตญํ† ์˜ ์ดํ•ดโ€™๋“ฑ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์›์น™ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์ง€์นจ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ์กฐ์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•(NbS : Nature based Solution)์„ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ROS๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์œ„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ๊ฐ ์œ„๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ต ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ต ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์€ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผํ˜•, ํ•˜์ฒœํ˜•, ํ•ด์•ˆํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์˜ ์งˆ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ทผ์›์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž์น˜ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์— ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ์ „์šฉ ์กฐ๋ก€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋ฐ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ์šด์˜ยท๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ•ด์†”๊ธธ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ด์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ต ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์€ โ€˜์ž์—ฐโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์ง€์—ญโ€™์„ ๋„๋ณด ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์—…ํ™”๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ๊ณ ์œ  ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ’์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ํ›ผ์† ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒํƒœ์  ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ•ด์†”๊ธธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ํ•ด์†”๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๊ฐ ์žฅ์ด ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ต ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ต ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์ด๋ž€โ€˜์ž์—ฐ(Semi-Primitive Motorized)๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ(Rural)์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๋ณด ์—ฌํ–‰๊ธธโ€™๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ์ฝ”์Šค ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ๋งˆ์„์„ ์กฐํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋ณด ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณต, ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ณต์  ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ ์œ„๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฝ”์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ, ์ด์šฉ์ž ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค ํ™•๋ณด ๋ฐ ๋™์„  ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ๋ ˆ์ €์˜ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์šฉ์–ด ์ •์˜๋กœ ์ œ๋„์  ๋ณด์™„ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ํ•ด์™ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ต ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๋„์  ๊ฐœ์„ ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทผ๊ต ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์„ ์ „์ˆ˜์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ROS์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ์ฝ”์Šค ๋ถ„์„์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋‘”๋‹ค.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  01 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 01 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ์˜์˜ 02 2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 03 1. ๋‚ด์šฉ์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 03 2. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 03 3. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 06 3์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  07 1. ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 07 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐฉ์•ˆ์  15 4์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ํ๋ฆ„ 16 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 16 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ 18 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ด๋ก  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๋™ํ–ฅ ํŒŒ์•… 1์ ˆ ์šฉ์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •์˜ 19 1. ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ์šฉ์–ด ์ •์˜ 19 2. ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ์šฉ์–ด ์ •์˜ 22 3. ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋””์ž์ธ 24 4. ROS (Recreation Opportunity Spectrum) 29 5. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก  31 2์ ˆ ํ•ด์™ธ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 32 1. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ National Trails System 32 2. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ National Trails 36 3. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์—ฐ๋ณด๋„ 40 3์ ˆ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 44 1. ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 44 2. ์œ ํ˜• ๋ฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„ 45 3. ์šด์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด 47 4. ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 48 4์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 51 ์ œ3์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ทผ๊ต ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 1์ ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์„ ์ •์˜ ํ‹€ 52 1. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ทผ๊ต ๋ฒ”์œ„ 53 2. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„ 54 3. ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ฝ”์Šค ์ •๋ณด 54 4. ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ณต์‹ ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด 55 5. ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฐ ์ฝ”์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜ 55 6. ๋„์ถœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 55 2์ ˆ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™” 61 1. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 61 2. ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ž์› 63 3. ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ 65 4. ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€ 67 3์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์„ ์ • 73 ์ œ4์žฅ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ•ด์†”๊ธธ 1์ ˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ํ˜„์•ˆ ํŒŒ์•… 75 1. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ๊ฐœ์š” 75 2. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๋ถ„์„ 78 2์ ˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ•ด์†”๊ธธ 5, 6์ฝ”์Šค ๋ถ„์„ 85 1. 5์ฝ”์Šค ๋ถ„์„ 86 2. 6์ฝ”์Šค ๋ถ„์„ 90 3์ ˆ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ 94 1. ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๊ฐœ์š” 94 2. ์ฃผ์š” ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ 99 4์ ˆ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋ถ„์„ 107 1. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก  ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ์ • 107 2. ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ฝ”๋”ฉ 108 3. ์ถ•์ฝ”๋”ฉ๊ณผ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ชจํ˜• 124 4. ์„ ํƒ์ฝ”๋”ฉ 128 5์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 138 1. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ํŒŒ์•… ๋ฐ 5, 6์ฝ”์Šค ๋ถ„์„ ์š”์•ฝ 138 2. ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋ถ„์„ ์š”์•ฝ 139 3. ๊ทผ๊ต ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์š”์•ฝ 140 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  142 2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 146 [์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ] 14

    ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์ •์ฑ…ํ•™๊ณผ, 2016. 8. ์ „์˜ํ•œ.๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง์„ฑ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ง์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ƒ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ, ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์กฐ์ง์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์œ ํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ใ€Ž2013 ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒดํŒจ๋„์กฐ์‚ฌใ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ด์ง๋ฅ , ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„, ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ˆ˜์ค€, ๋…ธ๋™์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์ง์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ด์ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ์ ์ž์› ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„, ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์ง์ฐจ์›์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ด์ง๋ฅ , ๋…ธ๋™์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์ถœ์ˆœ์ด์ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ์—๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ชจ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๋งˆ๋‹ค ์กฐ์ง์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์™„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ , ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์™€์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ง ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ํšก๋‹จ๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์„ ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ๋งŒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‹œํ–‰๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ธต์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 3 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 5 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 6 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ 6 1. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 6 2. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 8 3. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ œ๋„ 10 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 14 1. ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ 14 2. ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์ • ์ฐธ์—ฌ 16 3. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์œ ํ˜• 17 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ 18 1. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ 18 2. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ 19 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 22 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์กฐ์ง์„ฑ๊ณผ 25 ์ œ3์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„ 26 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ค์ • 26 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• 26 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค 27 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 30 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ์„ค๊ณ„ 30 2. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ •์˜ 32 3. ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 37 ์ œ4์žฅ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ 39 ์ œ1์ ˆ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ 39 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 41 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 45 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 47 1. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ์ด์ง๋ฅ  47 2. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„ 48 3. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ˆ˜์ค€ 50 4. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ๋…ธ๋™์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ 51 5. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ๋งค์ถœ์ˆœ์ด์ต๋ฅ  53 6. ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 54 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  57 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ 57 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜์™€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  60 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„๊ณผ์ œ 63 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 65 Abstract 71Maste

    ๋‚˜๋…ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒŒ๋ชจ์–‘ ์ง•ํฌ์˜ฅ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ์™€ ํด๋ฆฌ๋น„๋‹๋ฆฌ๋ดํ”Œ๋กœ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰ํ˜• ์Œํ–ฅ๊ธฐ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™”ํ•™์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2016. 2. ์žฅ์ •์‹.๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฆ์ฐฉ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆฌ๋น„๋‹๋ฆฌ๋ด๋‹ค์ดํ”Œ๋กœ๋ผ์ด๋“œ (Polyvinylidenefluoride, PVDF) ์— ์ถฉ์ง„์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์Œ์••์„ ๊ฐ–์€ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰ํ˜• ์Œํ–ฅ ์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฐ•๋ง‰ํ˜• ์••์ „ ์Œํ–ฅ ์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ตฌ๋™์ „์••์ด ์ง„๋™ํ˜• ์Œํ–ฅ ์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ํ”Œ๋ ‰์‹œ๋ธ”(flexible)ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์••์ „ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋ฒ ํƒ€์ƒ์˜ ํด๋ฆฌ๋น„๋‹๋ฆฌ๋ด๋‹ค์ดํ”Œ๋กœ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์••์ „์„ฑ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๊ทน์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฆ์ฐฉ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ”Œ๋ ‰์‹œ๋ธ”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰ํ˜• ์Œํ–ฅ ์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰ํ˜• ์Œํ–ฅ์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ํด๋ฆฌ๋น„๋‹๋ฆฌ๋ด๋‹ค์ดํ”Œ๋กœ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰ํ˜• ์Œํ–ฅ์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์Œ์••์„ 72 % ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ ์™œ๊ณก์œจ์„ 82 % ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์œ ์ „์œจ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฒŒ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‘์ง‘์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž/๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ„์— ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํด๋ฆฌ๋น„๋‹๋ฆฌ๋ด๋‹ค์ดํ”Œ๋กœ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์˜ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์˜ ๋ถ„๊ทน์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์Œ์งˆ๊ณผ ์Œํ–ฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ์ถฉ์ง„์ œ ์‘์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ € ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ์Œ์••์„ ๊ฐ–์€ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰ํ˜• ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.A bass frequency response enhanced flexible PVDF based thin film acoustic actuator was successfully fabricated. High concentration of various zinc oxide (ZnO) was embedded in PVDF matrix, enhancing the ฮฒ phase content and the dielectric property of the composite thin film. ZnO acted as a nucleation agent for the crystallization of PVDF. A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown graphene was used as electrodes, enabling high electron mobility for the distortion free acoustic signals. The frequency response of the fabricated acoustic actuator was studied as a function of the film thickness and filler content. The optimized film had the thickness of 80 ฮผm with 30 wt% filler content, and showed 72% and 42 % frequency response enhancement in bass and midrange, respectively. Also, the total harmonic distortion decreased 82 % and 74 % in the bass and midrange regions, respectively. Most of all, it is demonstrated that acoustic actuator performance is strongly influenced by degree of PVDF crystalline.Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Piezoelectric acoustic actuator 1 1.2. Piezoelectric materials 2 1.3. Nanofiller composites 4 1.4. Objective of this study 5 Chapter 2. Experimental 6 2.1. Materials 6 2.2. Synthesis of urchin-like ZnO 7 2.3. Synthesis of rod ZnO 7 2.4. Preparation of ZnO/PVDF films 7 2.5. Fabrication of CVD graphene 8 2.6. Fabrication of ZnO/PVDF acoustic actuator 9 2.7. Frequency response and THD testing of fabricated film speaker 9 2.8. Vocal receiving test as film microphone 10 2.9. Characterization 10 Chapter 3. Results and Discussion 12 3.1. Fabrication of ZnO/PVDF film 12 3.2. Characterization of ZnO 17 3.3. Crystallinity of various ZnO/PVDF films 19 3.4. Permittivity and loss factors of various ZnO/PVDF films 24 3.5. Performance of ZnO/PVDF thin film acoustic actuator 30 Chapter 4. Conclusion 35 References 36 ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 39Maste

    Comparison and Evaluation of Turbulent Heat Fluxes from Global Reanalysis Products Based on Buoy Observation in the East-Asian Marginal Seas

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™๊ณผ, 2013. 2. ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ผ.Determination of accurate quantitative description of mean and variability of ocean surface turbulent heat fluxes is pivotal for understanding and modeling air-sea interactions. Oceanic reanalyses have been very useful in evaluating models, but the quality of these products has often been questioned for specific type of applications. Meteorological variables measured from 6 ocean buoys are used to calculate the latent and sensible heat fluxes with Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE) flux algorithm 3.0 (Fairall et al., 1996) over the East Asian Marginal Seas. The buoy-derived latent and sensible heat fluxes are compared with those from five atmospheric reanalyses (NCEP1, NCEP2, CFSR, ERA Interim, and MERRA) and objectively analyzed data (OAflux) for evaluation of the products. There exist significant mean biases of the products over the coastal region but relatively small biases in offshore region. NCEP significantly overestimates turbulent heat fluxes all over the region, otherwise MERRA always has the lowest mean values compared to other products, so slightly overestimate or even underestimate the fluxes at which other products show significant overestimation. All products simulate well day to day variation (correlation is higher than 0.83), but the amplitude of variation (in terms of the standard deviation) is better in an order of MERRA-OAflux-ERA Interim-CFSF-NCEP1-NCEP2. This order of performance is nearly same at all buoy stations. In general, heat flux bias comes from two sourcesone is algorithm-caused bias and the other is variable-caused bias. This study focuses on the variable-caused bias by applying the COARE 3.0 flux algorithm to bulk variables from all the reanalysis products and performing tests to identify the sensitivity of biases to a single variable or pairs of variables The sensitivity tests suggest that the mean biases of latent and sensible heat fluxes can be improved within an acceptable error range (<10 W/m2) by using high-quality SST observations in the East Asian Marginal Seas.Contents 1. Introduction 2. Data and processing. 2.1 Reanalysis 2.1 Averaging issues and Matchup Procedure 3. Results 3.1 Comparisons with buoy 3.1.1 Long term mean bias 3.1.2 Variable Caused bias 3.1.3 Individual bulk Variable bias 3.2 Error characteristic 3.2.1 Vertical temperature and moisture gradient 3.2.2 Variable-caused errors in turbulent heat fluxes 3.2.3 Temporal characteristics of errors 3.2.4 Sensitive test 4. Summary 5. ReferenceMaste
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