38 research outputs found

    Fabrication of Conjugated Polymer-Coated Noble-Metal Nanoprisms with High Stability and Optical Properties

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : ν™”ν•™λΆ€, 2017. 2. μž₯두전.The fabrication, characterization, stability, and optical properties of conjugated polymer-coated noble-metal nanoprisms are discussed from the point of view of physical and materials chemistry. Brief overviews of the chapter 1 and 2 in this dissertation are shown below. In chapter 1, silver nanoprisms (Ag-PRs) have been expitaxially edge-coated with gold and subsequently covered fully with P3HT chains to fabricate poly(3-hexylthiophene)-grafted edge-gold-coated silver nanoprisms (P3HT@AuAg-PRs) which are miscible with organic solvents. Both absorption and emission spectra have indicated that aggregated P3HT chains are bound on the surfaces of noble-metal nanoprisms. Picosecond emission kinetic profiles have suggested that the S1 relaxation time of P3HT in P3HT@AuAg-PRs is reduced due to energy transfer to AuAg-PRs. From nanosecond transient-absorption kinetic profiles, the reduced amplitude and the increased decay time of T1 excitons in P3HT@AuAg-PRs have been measured. The surface-enhanced Raman scattering effect of P3HT@AuAg-PRs is as high as 4.6 because the sharp tips of AuAg-PRs which are maintained via gold coating serve as hot spots. The morphology deformation time of P3HT@AuAg-PRs in H2O2(aq) has been extended 48 times longer than that of Ag-PRs. In chapter 2, self-assemblies of silver nanoprisms (AgPRs) having enhanced structural stability and optical properties have been facilely coated with polypyrrole (PPy) via the in situ polymerization of pyrrole (Py) monomers that also act as an assembling agent. The degree of AgPRs assembly has been controlled by varying the concentrations of trisodium citrate dihydrate, which bind selectively to the {111} facets of AgPRs. The morphology deformation time of self-assembled AgPRs just with thin PPy coating is 7 times longer than that of PPy-free AgPRs, suggesting that PPy coating prevents the sharp tips of AgPRs from being truncated by oxidizing agents. The surface-enhanced Raman scattering effect of highly assembled and PPy-coated AgPRs becomes as high as 6.3 due to the well-maintained sharp tips of AgPRs by PPy coating, as well as numerous hot spots generated between nanoprisms.Chapter 1. Colloidal System of Polythiophene-Grafted Edge-Gold-Coated Silver Nanoprisms with Enhanced Optical Properties and Stability 1 1.1. Abstract 2 1.2. Introduction 3 1.3. Experimental Section 6 1.4. Results and Discussion 8 1.5. Conclusions 21 1.6. Acknowledgment 22 1.7. Supporting Information 23 1.8. References 26 Chapter 2. One-Step Polypyrrole Coating of Self-Assembled Silver Nanoprisms for Enhanced Stability and Raman Scattering 29 2.1. Abstract 30 2.2. Introduction 31 2.3. Experimental Section 34 2.4. Results and Discussion 36 2.5. Conclusions 45 2.6. Acknowledgment 46 2.7. Supporting Information 47 2.8. References 49 Appendices 51 A.1. List of Publications 51 A.2. List of Presentations 51 Abstract (Korean) 52Maste

    Development of an evaluation tool for the quality of operating room nursing care in neurosurgical patients : μ‹ κ²½μ™Έκ³Ό 수술 ν™˜μžλ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] μ‹ κ²½μ™Έκ³Ό 수술 ν™˜μžλŠ” 일반 수술 ν™˜μžμ™€λŠ” 달리 μ˜μ‹ μˆ˜μ€€, λ‡Œ μ†μƒμ˜ 정도, μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ˜ μž₯μ•  λ“±μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±, ν™œλ ₯μ¦ν›„μ˜ λΆˆμ•ˆμ •, μž₯μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 수술 λ“±μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ μ§€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 체계적인 μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έλ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹ κ²½μ™Έκ³Ό 수술 ν™˜μžμ—κ²Œ μ–‘μ§ˆμ˜ μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λŠ” μ–‘μ§ˆμ˜ μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν‘œμ€€μ„ μ„€μ •ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ 츑정을 μœ„ν•œ κΈ°μ€€, μ§€ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜μ—¬ 제곡된 μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έ 업무λ₯Ό ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μž„μƒ 싀무에 λ°˜μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ μ§ˆμ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œμΌœ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹ κ²½μ™Έκ³Ό 수술 ν™˜μžλ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ 질 평가에 체계적인 접근을 μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ³Όμ • μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ 질 평가 도ꡬλ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•  λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹ μ •μ™Έκ³Ό 수술 ν™˜μžλ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ 질 평가 도ꡬ κ°œλ°œμ„ μœ„ν•œ κ°œλ…μ  μ€€κ±°ν‹€ 개발과 μ˜ˆλΉ„λ„κ΅¬ 개발, λ‚΄μš©νƒ€λ‹Ήλ„ 검증을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ΅œμ’… 도ꡬλ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ°œλ…μ  쀀거틀은 λ―Έκ΅­ μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€κ°„ν˜Έν˜‘νšŒκ°€ μ œμ‹œν•œ κ°„ν˜Έκ³Όμž₯에 κΈ°μ΄ˆν•œ 6개의 μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έ ν‘œμ€€κ³Ό ν™˜μžμ—κ²Œ 제곡된 κ°„ν˜Έμ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ‘” κ³Όμ • μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ 질 평가 접근법을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° 이에 κ·Όκ±°ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜ˆλΉ„λ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‚΄μš©νƒ€λ‹Ήλ„λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 타당도와 μ•ˆλ©΄ 타당도λ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ „λ¬Έκ°€ νƒ€λ‹Ήλ„λŠ” μ„œμšΈ, κ²½κΈ°μ§€μ—­μ˜ 4개 3μ°¨ μ§„λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€μ˜ μˆ˜κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ 및 κ°„ν˜Έκ³Όμž₯을 ν¬ν•¨ν•œ μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 10μΈμ—κ²Œ μ˜ˆλΉ„λ„κ΅¬ ν•­λͺ©μ˜ λ‚΄μš©νƒ€λ‹Ήλ„λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ•ˆλ©΄ νƒ€λ‹Ήλ„λŠ” μ„œμšΈ, 경기지역외 6개 3μ°¨ μ§„λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€μ˜ μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€μ— κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²½λ ₯ 3λ…„μ΄μƒμ˜ 일반 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ 30인을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 타당도가 ν™•μ •λœ ν•­λͺ©μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©νƒ€λ‹Ήλ„λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 타당도 검증은 4점 척도λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 3-4점을 얻은 ν•­λͺ© 쀑 .80CVI(Index of Content Validity)λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έ ν•­λͺ©μ„ μ„ μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λ•Œ 평균 CVIλŠ” .973μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©° 맀우 νƒ€λ‹Ήν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 2. μ•ˆλ©΄ 타당도 검증은 μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 타당도가 κ²€μ¦λœ ν•­λͺ©μ„ 가지고 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό .80 CVI μ΄ν•˜λ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 5개의 ν•­λͺ© 쀑 2개의 ν•­λͺ©μ„ μ‚­μ œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 3개의 ν•­λͺ©μ€ λ¬Έν—Œμ— μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ§€ν‘œλ‘œ 기술되고 μžˆμ–΄ μ‚­μ œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. 검증 ν›„ λ„κ΅¬μ˜ 평균 CVIλŠ” .889둜 비ꡐ적 νƒ€λ‹Ήν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 3. μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ 개발된 λ„κ΅¬λŠ” 6개의 ν‘œμ€€, 29개의 κΈ°μ€€, 46개의 μ§€ν‘œλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° νƒ€λ‹Ήν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. 개발된 λ„κ΅¬λŠ” μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜ΈκΈ°λ‘μ§€ 개발의 기초 자료둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있으며 μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ μ§λ¬΄κΈ°μˆ μ„œ μž‘μ„±, μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ μ§λ¬΄μˆ˜ν–‰ 평가에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ μ‹ κ·œ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ꡐ윑 λ„κ΅¬λ‘œ ν™œμš©ν•  수 있고 질 평가에 μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ 데이타 베이슀 μ²΄κ³„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. λ³Έ 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 개발된 λ„κ΅¬λŠ” ν¬ν•¨λœ ν‘œμ€€μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ“€μ€ λ™μΌν•œ κ°„ν˜Έ 관점을 κ°€μ§€κ²Œ 될 것이며, μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ ν™˜μž κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ μ§ˆμ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ κΈ°μ€€κ³Ό μ§€ν‘œλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. λ˜ν•œ 질 평가 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ— μ μš©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œ 써 μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ λ„ν•˜μ—¬ 계속적인 μˆ˜μˆ μ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ˜μ§ˆ ν–₯상에 κΈ°μ—¬ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λ£Œλœλ‹€. [영문] Nature of the neurosurgical patients include diversity of conscious level, variable degree of brain injury, disordered communication, unstable vital signs, and long surgical procedures. Thus, operating room (OR) nurses dealing these patients are demanded to perform a systemic care by setting up standards for high quality of care, by choosing relevant quality indicators, and finally by assessing quality of care being delivered to the neurosurgical patients. Then, OR nurses should apply the results of assessment to practice in OR, and refine the quality of care. The purpose of this study was to develop an evaluation tool for an advanced quality care of neurosurgical nursing in OR. The study encompassed development of conceptual framework, preliminary tool, and content validity verification process. The conceptual framework was based on process evaluation framework, which focused on the care received by the patients, and Standards of Clinical Practice developed by the Association of Operating Room Nurses (AORN). The prepliminary tool was developed from the conceptual framework and was evaluated by 10 experts who were OR head nurses or supervisors, and by 30 OR nurses with minimum 3-year career. The results of the study were as follows: 1. To test expert validity with the 4-point scale, items gained 3-4 points were chosen. From these, items over .80 CVI( Index of Content Validity)were selected ultimately. As the average CVI was .973, the tool was proved to be highly valid. 2. The face validity test was done using highly valid expert's items. Five items under .80 CVI were analyzed and 2 of them were excluded. The other 3 items that gained below .80 CVI were not excluded since many authors considered these items as key aspects of the indicator. Again, the tool was proved to be valid since the average CVI was .889. 3. In summary, this study developed a highly valid evaluation tool which include 6 standards, 29 criteria, and 46 indicators. Furthermore, the tool could provide basic data for evalution of record, job rescription, performance appraisal, educational implement for new and existing nursing staffs, and formulation of data base in OR nursing. This study concludes that the developed tool for an advanced quality care of the neurosurgical patients in OR could intensify the high quality care.restrictio

    A Survey of Mass Media Management in Korea -basic factfindings on dailies and news agencies-

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    폐경기 호λ₯΄λͺ¬ λŒ€μ²΄μš”λ²•λ“€κ°„μ˜ λΉ„μš©-효과 뢄석

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ³΄κ±΄λŒ€ν•™μ› :보건학과,2000.Maste

    A Study of the Audit Bureau of Circulations

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    C.κ·Έλ¦°λ²„κ·Έμ˜ ν˜•μ‹μ£Όμ˜ λ―Έμˆ λ‘ μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„νŒ : J. λ°λ¦¬λ‹€μ˜ "νŒŒμ—λ₯΄κ³€" (parergon) κ°œλ…μ„ ν† λŒ€λ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :λ―Έν•™κ³Ό,2000.Maste

    A structural model of safety climate and safety compliance of hospital organization employees

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